Fei Boxiong
Fei Boxiong (1800-1879) was named Jinqing, Yunzi inkstone and liuyunshan library. He was born in Menghe Town, Wujin County, Jiangsu Province. Fei Boxiong grew up in a family of doctors. He was a scholar before a doctor. After practicing for a short time, xuanhu is famous for its treatment of asthenia in Jiangnan. During the reign of Daoguang (1821-1851), he was summoned to the palace twice for medical treatment. The treatment of Empress Dowager's lung carbuncle and Emperor Daoguang's aphasia has achieved remarkable results. For this reason, he was awarded plaques and couplets, praising him as "a living national hand". By the time of Xianfeng (1851-1861), the name of Fei's medicine was greatly promoted, and people who sought medical treatment from far and near were attracted to it. Boats and boats were often connected in front of the door. At this time, Menghe water town became a prosperous area because of its developed medicine industry. Fei is erudite and proficient in medicine. He is regarded as a famous doctor by famous scholars, which is highly respected in the medical field.
brief introduction
Fei has accumulated rich clinical experience in his medical career for decades. He usually has a lot of academic experience, so he began to write books. He thinks that the development of medicine has been extremely complicated, so we must control the complexity, save the disadvantages and correct the deviation, so that the later scholars can return to the right. Therefore, he devoted his whole life diligently to grope for everything, starting from the reality of clinical practice, and exploiting the essence of ancient and modern scholarship, without prejudice to the prejudice of the portal, and strive to find out the unbiased and positive medicine. After several years of writing, he finally completed the manuscript of "medical alcohol" (24 volumes in total) and published it. Unexpectedly, the manuscript of this book, together with the Tibetan plate, was destroyed in a war in Xianfeng years. At this time, Feishi avoided the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom war and lived in the ancient Yanling (in the five polders of Taixing County in Northern Jiangsu Province). He suffered from foot disease and walked hard. He sat in his bedroom all day. During this idle time, he wrote and recalled the contents of his past works. It is composed of four volumes of Yi Chun Sheng Yi. The book was completed in 1863 and became popular after printing. Later, he wrote four volumes of treatise on medical prescriptions (1865).
In the preface of Ding Ganren's "collection of diagnosis and treatment", it is said: "although my medicine is the most prosperous in the world, the number of famous doctors in Menghe is also the highest in Wuzhong." There are many famous doctors in Menghe, and Fei Boxiong should be the first.
Medical thought
Taking a comprehensive view of Fei's medical thought, it is characterized by "mellow and positive" and "moderation". His scholarship originated from all the academies in the past dynasties. He took the advantages of all the academies to remedy the disadvantages. It is said in the draft of the history of the Qing Dynasty that Boxiong was the most famous doctor in Jiangnan in the late Qing Dynasty His descendants inherited family studies and became famous for their medicine. As a famous medical family and academic school, Montessori Fisher is well-known in the modern medical world.
brief account of the author's life
In 1860, when the Taiping army broke the Jiangnan camp and Fei Boxiong lived in Yangzhou, there was an endless stream of dignitaries who invited him to see a doctor. According to historical records, Fei Boxiong cured the aphasia of Emperor Daoguang and the lung carbuncle of Empress Dowager. In the 12th year of Daoguang (1832), Wu Nanyao and Yinshu were both known to have been treated by Lin Zexu, governor of Jiangsu Province, and Zuo Zongtang. In 1858, Xiang Rong, commander-in-chief of the Jiangnan camp of the Qing army, suffered hemoptysis in Danyang. Zhang Guoliang (also known as Jiaxiang), his assistant and Jiangnan governor, came to Mencius and asked him to go to Danyang for medical treatment. He presented a plaque to Rong Yu and praised him as "Fei's divine prescription". If he cuts the pulse, he will be able to "clear the pulse and know the micro, observe it like silk thread" and master the disease. He took "cultivating aura" as his main drug. On the treatment of partial abstinence and miscellaneous abstinence. It is said that the ancient medicine was named after "gentleness", which can be understood. He thought that learning medicine should emphasize learning from the ancient methods and prescriptions, but the key to making prescriptions and using drugs lies in the proper sense, not in the rigour, not in the novelty of the taste. He opposed to using the same method to cover the ever-changing diseases. When diagnosing a disease, we must be clear about the meridians and collaterals, know the cause of the disease, be able to legislate and be flexible. That is, in view of various causes, smart response, can be effective. He believes that "there is no magic law in the world, only plain law, plain extreme, can be magic". Therefore, his prescription always takes "coordinating Yin and Yang, taking care of healthy qi" as the premise.
Fei Boxiong has noble medical ethics. At that time, the style of medicine was bad, so he cried out: "if you want to save people, you can learn medicine, if you want to seek profits, you can't learn medicine, then you have a weak interest in yourself! If you have a weak interest in yourself, you will have a conscience, and if you have a conscience, you will be afraid of your heart. "He also said," although the doctor's path is very heavy, a little raise of his hand can make people's life and death disrespectful and fearless. "He usually treats patients with clinical symptoms, and does not dare to take it lightly. He often leads them into the internal pain by external body.
Fei Boxiong's medical practice is well-known throughout the country, and he has treated tens of thousands of people in his life. His medical books, especially miscellaneous diseases, are more detailed than typhoid fever. At first, he wrote Yichun (Volume 24), which was destroyed in the war. Later, he summarized its main points and compiled Yichun Zhuyi (Volume 4), which summarized his academic experience in treating miscellaneous diseases all his life. The rest are Shijian Materia Medica (Volume 1), on medical prescriptions (Volume 4), strange diseases and strange prescriptions (Volume 10) and liuyunshan Guanwen Shichao.
personal works
Doctors in Qing Dynasty. The word is Jin Qing. He is from Wujin, Jiangsu Province. Shiye medicine. Less business, less title. Later, he abandoned Confucianism, inherited family studies, studied his ancestral career, and read Neijing, Shanghan and other famous medical works of later generations. He took the essence and got rid of paranoia, especially in pulse science and miscellaneous syndromes. Xiantongjian (1851-1874 A.D.) was named as a doctor. He lived in a prosperous area because of his close and distant experience. Hold pulse to know disease, don't ask. On the treatment of partial abstinence and miscellaneous abstinence. It is said that ancient Chinese medicine is named after gentleness, which can be interpreted as "harmonious treatment" and "delayed treatment". Learning from the ancient but not the mud, and not tending to be strange and innovative, we can get the effect by the plain method. Li Dongyuan's method of warming and tonifying spleen and stomach and Zhu Danxi's method of strengthening water and nourishing Yin are highly praised. During the reign of Daoguang (1821-1850), the Empress Dowager suffered from lung carbuncle, which was treated by zhaoboxiong and cured. The plaque said, "he is a living national.". Emperor Daoguang suffered from aphasia, and the medicine was more effective. Grant couplet said: "set out to become spring, Ten Thousand Buddhas, the heart to help the world, a lucky star." He wrote twenty-four volumes of Yichun, which was destroyed in the war. In 1863, only two thirds of the original book's contents were recollected, and its name was changed to four volumes. He also wrote on medical prescriptions, Shijian Materia Medica, diet spectrum of Materia Medica, dietetic therapy, strange disease and strange prescription, etc. Zi Yinglan, sun Shaozu and Rong Zu all inherited their careers.
Chinese PinYin : Fei Bo Xiong
Fei Boxiong