Wang Taiji
Wang Taiji (1906-1934), a native of Lintong, Shaanxi Province, was admitted to the first phase of Huangpu Military Academy in Guangzhou in May 1924. He joined the Communist Party of China and was one of the main founders of the revolutionary base of Zhaojin in Shaanxi Gansu border region. He organized many uprisings against the Kuomintang in Shaanxi Province and was betrayed by traitors. He died bravely in Xi'an in 1934 at the age of 28.
brief introduction
Wang Taiji, named Zhongxiang, was born in 1906 in Lintong County, Shaanxi Province. In 1921, he was admitted to the provincial No.3 middle school. In May 1924, the party organization sent him to Huangpu Military Academy in Guangzhou to study. He joined the Communist Party of China in Huangpu Military Academy. In the winter of the same year, he was sent by the party organization to Kaifeng, Henan Province, where he was engaged in the party's military work. He studied in the second national army and was re elected platoon leader. In the spring of 1926, he was sent to the Zhen Shoushan Department of the Shaanxi army by the party organization, and successively served as the leader of the teaching and guiding battalion, the commander of the battalion, and the member of the CPC training battalion (Army) branch. In the spring of 1928, he led an uprising in Linyou. After the uprising failed, he went to Weihua area to participate in organizing the armed struggle of peasants. In May, he participated in and led the Weihua uprising and served as chief of staff of the workers' and peasants' revolutionary army. After the failure of the uprising, he went to Nanyang, Henan Province. Soon, he was arrested by the Kuomintang authorities in Henan Province and transferred to Nanjing. He was rescued by Yang Hucheng and released. In July 1933, he led an uprising in Yaoxian county and established the northwest people's Anti Japanese volunteer army as commander in chief. After the setback of the uprising, he led the rest of his troops to the revolutionary base in the Shaanxi Gansu border area and served as the commander in chief of the temporary general headquarters of the Red Army in the Shaanxi Gansu border area. In November, he served as division commander of the 42nd division of the 26th army of the Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army, led the army to carry out guerrilla war in the border areas of Shaanxi and Gansu, and made contributions to opening up the revolutionary base area with Nanliang as the center. In January 1934, he was sent to the border of Henan and Shaanxi to do military work, and was arrested when he passed through Tongrun town of Chunhua. He died in Xi'an on March 3.
Resume
Wang Taiji, named Zhongxiang, was born in Jianjiao village, Beitian Town, Lintong County, Shaanxi Province in 1906. His father Wang Xinzhai attended the alliance in his early years, and later served in the political, military and educational circles. From 1912 to the spring of 1924, Wang Taiji studied in Xi'an Tongtong primary school, private school sponsored by Mr. Wang Younong and provincial No.3 middle school successively. He studied hard and achieved excellent results. In May 1924, he was admitted to the first phase of Huangpu Military Academy in Guangzhou. Before he left, he wrote poems to express his ambition of dedicating himself to the Revolution: seven feet of men and men, standing in the world; full of injustice, how long to wait. Soon after arriving at the University, he joined the Communist Party of China. In the winter of 1924, Wang Taiji left Huangpu. The Chinese Communist Party sent Wang to Kaifeng to serve as platoon leader of Hu Jingyi, commander of the second national army and Henan governor. He trained the cadets strictly, and established the youth soldiers' Union, a peripheral organization of the Communist Party of China, in his company, with 40 or 50 members. In the spring of 1926, the second army of the National People's army failed in Henan. The CPC organized Wang to work in the Political Department of the Zhen Shoushan Department of the Shaanxi army. He soon served as the leader of the training battalion of the Zhen Department, and later as the commander of the first battalion. At the same time, he served as the propaganda officer of the army branch of the Zhen Department of the CPC. At the end of 1927, he led the first battalion of the Zhenbu education group to garrison Linyou, Shaanxi Province. In April 1928, in response to the call of the armed uprising of the Communist Party of China, he led nearly 100 officers and soldiers of the battalion's officers, sergeants, students and some of the battalion to launch the Linyou uprising, executed the reactionary officers, left Linyou County by night, and prepared to go to the border of Shaanxi and Gansu to establish a base and carry out guerrilla war. When they arrived at Fangli Town, they were attacked by the teaching regiment and the landlord's militia, and the troops were scattered. Wang Youlin got out of danger and went to Weinan Huaxian area. At that time, the CPC Shaanxi Provincial Committee decided to hold an armed uprising in Weihua, so it took part in the preparations for the uprising. In mid May, the temporary third brigade led by Xu Quanzhong, a member of the Communist Party of China, arrived in Gaotang, Huaxian County, and was reorganized into the northwest workers' and peasants' revolutionary army. Wang was appointed chief of staff. He, together with Liu Zhidan, chairman of the Military Commission, Tang Shu, commander-in-chief and other leading forces, invested in the outbreak of the Weihua uprising, fought with the peasants against local tyrants and evil gentry, and established the regional and rural Soviet regime. In June, song Zheyuan, acting chairman of Shaanxi provincial government, dispatched three divisions to besiege the rebel army. At the critical moment when enemy Tian Jinkai's cavalry division rushed to Gaotang revolutionary army headquarters, Wang commanded the red guards with less than 100 people. Taking advantage of the terrain, the masses and other favorable conditions, Wang beat back the enemy's attack and defended the revolutionary army headquarters. The uprising persisted for more than a month, but eventually failed because the enemy was strong and we were weak. Wang Taiji lost contact with the Communist Party of China and went to Nanzhao, Henan Province to work as a long-term worker for a rich family, secretly carrying out revolutionary activities. Soon after, he was detected by the reactionary authorities in Henan Province, and was arrested and escorted to Nanjing prison. The new warlords of the Kuomintang tortured him, but he never revealed his identity. The enemy couldn't get any real evidence. At the request of Wu Daifeng, a member of the Communist Party of Yang Hucheng at that time, Yang Hucheng (then Nanyang garrison commander) came forward to bail Wang. Soon he was appointed deputy chief and chief of staff of the supplementary brigade of the 17th division by Yang. In October 1930, he entered Shaanxi with Yang Bu and settled in Xi'an. In 1931, Yang Hucheng was appointed director of the recruits training department, and was soon appointed head of the cavalry regiment of Xi'an appeasement office. In the spring of 1933, the Kuomintang mobilized four regiments to "encircle and suppress" the Shaanxi Gansu border Soviet area. Wang was the commander in chief of "suppressing the Communist Party" and Sanyuan was transferred to Yao county. Through his best friend he Yuchu, he searched for the underground organization of the Communist Party of China and asked he to report to the provincial Party committee his plan to lead the uprising. The CPC Shaanxi Provincial Committee sent Yu Haifeng to contact Wang and planned to launch the Yao county uprising. On July 21, 1933, Wang led a cavalry regiment to declare an uprising in Yaoxian county. He seized all the guns of the local militia, the county police station and the county government and took control of the whole county. At this time, Wang restored the organizational relationship of the CPC. According to the instructions of the Shaanxi provincial Party committee, the cavalry regiment was renamed the northwest people's Anti Japanese volunteer army. Wang served as commander-in-chief and commander-in-chief of the third route, with a total of more than 2000 people, hundreds of mules and horses, and a radio station. The uprising army held a civil military meeting in the playground of Yaoxian County, and read out "uprising power" and "report to the public". At the meeting, Wang exposed Chiang Kai Shek's criminal activities of betraying the country, opposing the Communist Party and the people, and called on everyone to rise up to the revolution, resist Japan and save the country. The uprising forces opened the prison and released the prisoners. With the cooperation of the Yao county Party committee of the Communist Party of China, the volunteers executed the leaders of the militia and the tyrant landlords Zuo shanchu, Zhu Ruixuan and Zuo Guoding. Seven days later, Wang led the volunteers to Sanyuan and marched near Luqiao town. They met with sun Youren's troops who came to "encircle and suppress" for a long time. Because they were outnumbered and Zhang Longtao, the leader of the third brigade, defected, most of the troops were scattered. Wang led more than 100 people out of the encirclement and arrived at the Zhaojin revolutionary base to join the general headquarters of Shaanxi Gansu border guerrillas led by Wu Daifeng, Xi Zhongxun and Li Miaozhai. In August 1933, Weibei guerrillas (later organized as the Fourth Red regiment) and Yaoxian guerrillas also successively arrived in Zhaojin area. In order to unify the command, the CPC Shaanxi Gansu border special committee decided to set up the temporary general headquarters of the Red Army in Shaanxi Gansu border, with Wang as the commander in chief, Gao Gang as the political commissar and Liu Zhidan as the chief of staff. Wang led the army leader to drive northward and went straight into Heshui County, Gansu Province. He wiped out a company of the sleeping city defense garrison, killed, wounded and captured more than 300 people below the head of the enemy County, the Secretary of the county party department and the general staff of the militia. He executed a group of local tyrants, evil gentry and reactionary officials, seized a large number of weapons, ammunition and military supplies, and released prisoners in custody. The Red Army's reputation was greatly shaken, and the masses called Wang Wei“ God will. On October 29, Wang led his troops to maojiagoumen, Qingyang County, where he was attacked by the enemy's Zhao Wenzhi regiment. In the face of danger, Wang took the lead and led dozens of soldiers to rush down the hillside to resist the enemy and cover the retreat of the general headquarters led by Liu Zhidan. Then he commanded the assembled Red Army and used the favorable terrain to defeat Zhao Wenzhi's regiment. In this battle, dozens of enemies were killed, more than 100 prisoners were captured, and more than 100 long and short guns were captured. From November 3 to 5, 1933, the CPC Shaanxi Gansu border special committee and the provisional general headquarters held a meeting in baojiazhai, Heshui County, Gansu Province, and decided to reorganize the troops under the provisional general headquarters of the Shaanxi Gansu border Red Army into the 42nd division of the 26th army of the Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army, with Wang as division commander, Gao Gang as political commissar and Liu Zhidan as chief of staff. After reorganizing the Lianhua temple in Heshui County, the army marched into Nanliang and opened up a new base. At the beginning of 1934, Liu Guitang (black seven) led more than ten thousand bandits armed "Shandong people's army" to the border of Henan and Shaanxi. In order to fight for this armed force, Wang took the initiative to persuade Liu heiqi to fight against Japan. The Party committee of the division agreed and decided that Liu Zhidan would take over the post. When Wang entered the white area in disguise on the second day of the first lunar month and passed through Tongrun Town, Chunhua County, he was betrayed and arrested by Ma Yun, an old acquaintance and head of the security regiment. On the wall of the detention room, Wang Liushi sighed: "when I was twenty-eight years old, I wasted my time to visit my old friends. I'm ashamed to make friends with foxes and crows. I'll wait to see what happens." As a result, he was escorted to Xi'an ten days later. Yang Hucheng's progressive officers and underground Communist Party members had been rescued in many ways. Because of this, the Nanjing government ordered "execution" and the close monitoring of song Zhixian, the Secretary General of the Shaanxi provincial Party Department of the Kuomintang, the rescue activities were unsuccessful. Before his death, he wrote the magnificent poems of Jueming and Jueming. "Juemingshi" says:“
Xiaoguan frequently turns the universe red. A thousand miles away, a dream soul should know how to send a sad face.
”On March 3 of the same year, Wang died bravely in the Military Justice Department of Xi'an appeasement office. In order to commemorate the martyrs, Wang Taiji Memorial Pavilion and monument were built in Xi'an revolutionary Park in 1951.
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In 1951, the party and the people's government built a memorial Pavilion and a memorial tower for martyr Wang Taiji in Xi'an revolutionary park for later generations. praises the poem: "the first member of Huangpu Military Academy, concurrently engaged in military movement in Kaifeng, Henan Province. Linyou, Shaanxi Province, suffered setbacks and turned over in the Weihua uprising. Together with Tang Shu and Liu Zhidan, they established the political power
Chinese PinYin : Wang Tai Ji
Wang Taiji