Zhu Guosheng
Zhu Guosheng, also known as Jingtao, is a native of Xinchang (now Xinchang Town, Pudong New Area, Shanghai). Ming Wanli 38 years (1610) Jinshi, Li official Taichang Temple minister. The painting of mountains and waters was written by Mi Youren, the son of Mi Fu in Song Dynasty. Dong Wenmin (Dong Qichang) wrote about his painting: "Jingtao's painting of MI hu'er ink opera does not reduce Gao Shangshu's desire to burn my inkstone." This is probably the case. He has written fourteen volumes of annals of the South River. In memory of his ancestors boring and his father Si, a stone archway across the street was built in Xinchang Town, which was named "Sanshi erpin square".
Life of the characters
Zhu Guosheng, known as Jingtao and Yunlai, was born in Xinchang village, Huating County, Songjiang Prefecture, Ming Dynasty (now Xinchang Town, Pudong New Area, Shanghai). He was a Jinshi of gengxu branch of Wanli (1610). He served as the chief of the Ministry of work, wailang Lang Lang Lang Zhong, Henan Liangdao, Shandong buzhengshi and Hou shengtaichang Siqing.
In 1610, Zhu Guosheng passed the imperial examination. Not long after he first came to the political arena, he was granted the imperial edict to govern the rivers and waterways. Because of his outstanding ability and outstanding achievements, he was promoted to the University of Sikong and was in charge of the national water conservancy. In 1615, Zhu Guosheng made great achievements in harnessing the river channel. His grandfather Zhu boring and his father Zhu Si both granted them to zuobuzheng of Shandong Province. When he took office, his father Zhu Si died. Dong Qichang, a Jinshi in Tongyi, a famous calligrapher and painter, and an official editor of Hanlin academy, had a close relationship with Zhu Guosheng. After hearing the bad news, he wrote an epitaph for Zhu Si, the father of Zhu Jingtao, a native. At the end of the volume, there is Dong Qichang's running script with his own title: "Jingtao governed the river and water channels by imperial edict, and recommended his achievements.". Meng Enyu was the Prime Minister of the right general assembly of the grand Sikong. Although they are all in prison, they will not be worshipped, but the order of Zuo Bo in Shandong Province has already been given, so they should be like the second grade tree stele in the first tomb. " Dong Qichang was 61 years old when he wrote the epitaph of Zhu Si. His writing style is mellow and flexible. He takes the advantages of Li Yong and Xu Hao. He is vigorous, compact and full of energy. He is a representative work of the author at the peak of his creation. It has been handed down to this day and is extremely precious.
Zhu Guosheng is not only good at water control, but also expert in painting in his spare time. He inherited the painting style of MI Youren, the son of Mi Fu, and made Dong Qichang, who had made great achievements in the field of calligraphy and painting at that time, greatly appreciate his painting style. He wrote: "Jingtao's painting of MI hu'er's ink opera does not reduce the height of Shangshu, and he wants to burn my inkstone." It should be so highly respected. As for his job of water conservancy, he devoted a lot of effort and won the emperor's trust. He was promoted to be the head of the Ministry of industry to supervise the grain and water transportation in Henan Province. Due to his outstanding achievements, he was promoted to the post of minister in charge of Shandong civil affairs and finance.
During the reign of Tianqi, the water system of Fu Lu Ma Lake (now Luoma Lake in Jiangsu Province) in Huai'an was particularly dangerous, and shipping was blocked. In August of the first year of the apocalypse, Zhu Guosheng, the doctor of Nanhe, was a patient, and he was a strict governor. In wujiadun of Gaoyan, he personally studied the work, checked the lime materials in the iron pot, demolished and repaired the wave nest according to the section, and finished the work next year. In the third year of Tianqi (1623), Zhu Guosheng opened Jixin River in luma lake. He dredged the silt at the majiahekou in the north of zhihekou and connected with the Fuhe River. Below shushushusha, Kaixin River, Junxiao River, through Luoma Lake mouth. The lake is divided by dikes made of the soil of Tiaohe River and used as a channel. The length of the river is 57 Li and the embankment is 8747 Zhang. During this period, Zhu Guosheng was not afraid of the difficulties and dangers, went to the front line personally, overcame many difficulties, and finally overcame the flood. Zhu Guosheng's experience in water control has been applied in Huang Huai area and achieved great results. Since then, it has been dredged for many times and achieved remarkable benefits.
By April 1625, the project was completed. In recognition of Zhu Jingtao's achievements in flood control, Dong Qichang wrote the story of Ma Hu in Huai'an once again. With his free and easy writing style and beautiful diction, he highly praised Zhu Guosheng's action as "the so-called" once and for all, a temporary fee for Yongning ". This article is Dong Qichang's work in his later years. The so-called "getting older and more mature, but returning to the plain" contains the beauty of life, the clumsiness, and the nature. "The story of xunlumahu in Huai'an Prefecture" is a masterpiece of Dong Qichang's calligraphy handed down from generation to generation. It is also a precious material to record the water conservancy of lumahu in Ming Dynasty.
In the fifth year of Tianqi, when Zhu Guosheng was in charge of Nanhe as a doctor of the Ministry of industry, he compiled more than 1500 pages of Nanhe annals in 14 volumes. This book from "imperial edict" to "Gongyi" all 33 doors, in the Yellow River, Huaihe River water Shuzhi matters, quite detailed analysis. Zhu Guosheng wrote a preface by himself, Li Sicheng and Xu Biao, followed by Peng Qisheng's postscript. Li Sicheng is from Yangzhou. Xu Biao and Peng Qisheng both succeeded Zhu Guosheng and Dong Sijie. "
In March of the seventh year of Tianqi, recommended by Li Mingdao, the eunuch in charge of water transportation, Zhu Guosheng, the left Minister of Shandong Province, was appointed as the Minister of the Ministry of official affairs. Zhou Yingqiu said again: "the Minister of the factory holds the hand of heaven, serves the country wholeheartedly, takes charge of the transportation by water channel, works with the spirit of Hebo, supplies grain to the state of Yu, and gradually builds up the storehouse of Yu. The Minister of Taoism Zhu Guosheng should add the Minister of Taichang temple, and concurrently serve as the censor of Shandong, and take charge of it as usual." The imperial court praised Zhu Guosheng and "promoted Taichang Temple minister by Caohe Gong", and transferred him to Kyoto to stay with the emperor and take charge of sacrificial rites and music.
In view of Zhu Guosheng's outstanding achievements and meritorious deeds in his life, and his courtiers are spared, please build his ancestral hall. Because his grandfather and father were awarded to zuobuzheng (second grade) in Shandong Province, the archway built in Zhu's hometown was called "third second grade". The tall archway is engraved with "seven provinces managing the water transport" and "four times asking for water" in recognition of the great achievements of Taichang Temple Minister Zhu Guosheng in managing the water transport. From the Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China, "Sanshi erpin square" has been standing in Xinchang, Zhu Guosheng's hometown. The archway was demolished during the cultural revolution and restored in 2006.
member of family
(revised according to the 1926 edition of Zhu Weigong of the Republic of China by Shen Zhuangzhi of Nanhui and the 2015 edition of Zhu Changming of the Republic of China)
Zhu Bi Zhu pengxiong Zhu Yu Zhu Yuan Zhu Zuo Zhu Peng Zhu Xikui Zhu boring Zhu Si Zhu Guosheng
Zhu Bi: Ziying, Shude, the ancestor of Zhu family in Nanhui shenzhuang, is the younger brother of Zhujian and Zhushu in Xinchang. Zhu Jian was the ancestor of Zhu Shuyuan, Zhu Zihao and other high-ranking officials in the period of the Republic of China. Zhu Shu contains the founding officials of the early Ming Dynasty. Zhu Jian, Zhu Shu and Zhu Bi are all descendants of Zhu SHENGFEI, the Prime Minister of the Song Dynasty. Zhu SHENGFEI is the first generation, and Zhu Jian and other three are 14 generations.
Zhu Feixiong, the only son of Zhu Bi, was named Shanan. Date of birth: Yuan Zhizheng Renchen October 24 (1352), date of death: Ming Zhengtong Xinyou November 17 (1441)
Zhu Yu (2), whose name is Jingyang, is the second son of Zhu pengxiong. Date of birth: September 11 (1385), Yichou, 18th year of Hongwu; date of death: August 19, Gengshen, 5th year of Zhengtong (1440)
Zhu Yuan (2), the forefather of the eastern School of Zhu family in shenzhuang, Nanhui, was named Lechun and the second son of Zhu Yu. Date of birth: at noon on the fifth day of the first month of Yiyou in the third year of Yongle (1403); date of death: at the 22nd day of February in the 21st year of Chenghua (1485)
Zhu Zuo (2), whose name is Yueqing and Heqing, is called Xiangyou. He is the 27th grandson of Duke Qingyuan and the second son of Zhu Yuan
Zhu Peng (3), the third son of Zhu Zuo, is the 28th grandson of the Duke of Qingyuan. Date of birth: the 10th day of April, the 11th year of Zhengtong (1446), date of death: the 2nd day of July, the 1st year of Zhengde (1505).
Zhu Xikui (7), whose name is Heqing, is the 29th grandson of Qingyuan Duke and the seventh son of Zhu Peng. Date of birth: October 15, 1521, date of death: November 7, 1598.
Zhu boring, named Xihua, is the only son of Zhu Xikui
Zhu Si, the only son of Zhu boring, was named Zhiruo, Yuquan
Zhu Guosheng, whose name is Jingtao, is the eldest son of Zhu Si.
According to the internal records of Zhu's genealogy, Zhu Guosheng had four sons. Zhu Wanxi, Zhu Songxi, Zhu Qingxi, Zhu Maoxi. Zhu Wanxi, the eldest son of Zhu Erjia, lived in Nanhui during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The second son Zhu Songxi gave birth to Zhu Gongjia and Zhu Jijia, and moved to Anhui with his mother Cao's family. The second son, namely Zhu Xuan (1620-1690), was a painter in the late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty. He was highly appraised in the history of painting, and "Xuetian painting is the crown of scholar bureaucrats". Zhu Qingxi, his third son, gave birth to Zhu Naijia, and Zhu Maoxi had no empress.
The tombstone of Zhu Guosheng and Cao was excavated at the border of Changfeng County, Anhui Province in 2008. According to the inscriptions, it is a great honor for the Cao family to give orders and bu Ji here. According to the local Zhu's genealogy, it can be inferred that the local Zhu family is the descendant of Zhu Guosheng. In December 2010, it was approved as a key cultural relic protection unit at or above the county level. During the Qingming Festival in 2011, Zhu's descendants donated money to repair the site, and added earth to accompany the tomb to restore it to its original state.
Memorial place
Among the thirteen archways in Xinchang Town of Shanghai, the one across Zhongshi Street
As the most famous building, it is towering and majestic, with exquisite engraving. On it are several lines of words, the title of which is "jiuliemingqing", the left line of which is "qishenglicao", and the right line of which is "sichengwenshui". The archway is 11.3 meters high and 10.3 meters wide, with a total weight of 150 tons. The archway was originally built in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty (1573-1619). It was built by Zhu Guosheng, the Minister of Taichang temple, in memory of his ancestor Zhu boring and his father Zhu Si. Zhu Guosheng's three generations of grandfathers and grandsons are all officials of the second grade, hence the name "three generations of second grade". The archway is magnificent, exquisitely carved, with vivid figures, utensils, chariots, horses, flowers and birds. It is known as "the first archway in the south of the Yangtze River". It was demolished in the cultural revolution in 1975 and rebuilt on February 12, 2006.
Chinese PinYin : Zhu Guo Sheng
Zhu Guosheng