Zhuyu Town, Zhouzhi County, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province

Zhuyu town

Zhuyu Town, belonging to Zhouzhi County, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province, is located in the west of Zhouzhi County. It borders Cuifeng town in the East, houwanzi town in the south, Qinghua town in Meixian County of Baoji City in the west, Niyu River in the north and Qinghua town and Yabai town in Meixian County of Baoji City in the north, with a total area of 101.86 square kilometers.

There are many places of interest in Zhuyu Town, such as Danyang temple, Shanxing temple, Cangcheng County site, renjiacheng battlefield site of Fumei campaign, Niyu River, Tang King's drum arena, Tang King's falling horse zhongjunling, Tang King's joking Zoumaling, Yindonggou, etc.

As of June 2020, Zhuyu town has 16 villages (residences), including 1 community and 15 administrative villages. In 2018, the registered residence of Zhu Yu town was 26099. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Zhuyu town was 105.3 million yuan.

Historical evolution

The origin of place names

It's named for the bamboo in Yudao.

History of construction

Tang and Song dynasties belong to Fengzhen township.

In Qing Dynasty, it was Zhuyu Institute (stationed in lanmeiyuan).

After the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Zhuyu township of Zhuyu district (stationed in zhongjunling) was set up, and then Zhuyu joint protection was set up.

On the eve of 1949, it was Zhuyu township.

After 1949, Zhuyu district and Zhuyu Township were set up.

In 1956, the new Zhuyu township was established by merging several small townships.

In 1958, it belonged to Zhuyu management area of Yabai commune.

In 1962, Zhuyu commune was established.

In 1984, it was changed to Zhuyu township.

In 2011, Zhuyu town was built from township.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1996, it has jurisdiction over 15 administrative villages, including tamiao, Dongzhai, tanjiazhai, Xigou, Wuxing, zhongjunling, lanmeiyuan, Zhanglong, Minzhu, Danyang, Lingmei, dongdaqiang, yagouling, Fenghuangling and Xiyu.

By the end of 2011, Zhuyu town had 23 administrative villages including Lingmei, Zhanglong, Minzhu, Danyang, Yagou, Fenghuangling, dongdaqiang, Chaihuang, zhongjunling, Xiling, lanmeiyuan, zhucaozhai, Xiyu, niyuhe, tamiao, Dongzhai, Jinpen, nanxigou, beixigou, tanjiazhai, qutou, cangyu and jiejiagou, with 123 villager groups.

Current situation of regionalization

As of June 2020, Zhuyu town has 16 villages (residences), including 1 community and 15 administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in Lingmei village.

geographical environment

Location context

Zhuyu town is located in the west of Zhouzhi County, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province. It borders Cuifeng town in the East, houwanzi town in the south, Qinghua town in Meixian County of Baoji City in the west, Niyu River in the north and Qinghua town and Yabai town in Meixian County of Baoji City in the north. The maximum distance between the East and the west is 12 kilometers, and the maximum distance between the north and the south is 22 kilometers, with a total area of 101.86 square kilometers. It is 23 kilometers away from the county government.

topographic features

Zhuyu town is located in the northern foot of Qinling Mountains. The terrain is high in the South and low in the north, high in the West and low in the East. The southern part of the territory is the mountainous area at the northern foot of the Qinling Mountains, the central part is the gully area of Chuanliang tableland formed by the impact of the northern foot of the Qinling Mountains, and the northern part is the alluvial plain of the Weihe River.

Climatic characteristics

Zhuyu town is a warm temperate semi humid continental monsoon climate. It is characterized by mild climate, four distinct seasons and moderate rainfall. The annual average temperature is 13.2 ℃, the annual average frost free period is 215 days, the longest is 225 days, the shortest is 210 days. The average annual precipitation is 500mm, and the average annual precipitation days are 50 days, up to 90 days and at least 15 days. The extreme annual maximum rainfall is 850 mm (1999), and the extreme annual minimum rainfall is 150 mm (1993). The rainfall is mainly concentrated in June to October, with the most in August.

Water system hydrology

Zhuyu town belongs to the Weihe River system of the Yellow River Basin. The main river is Niyu River, which originates from the depth of Taibai Mountain, flows through Niyu River, tamiao, Dongzhai, tanjiazhai, qutou and other villages, and dries up in the west of tanjiazhai.

population

By the end of 2011, Zhuyu town had a total population of 25507, including 490 permanent urban residents, with an urbanization rate of 1.9%. There are 519 floating population. In the total population, there are 13009 males, accounting for 51%; 12498 females, accounting for 49%; 1301 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 5.1%; 20661 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 81%; 3545 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 13.9%. The total population is mainly Han nationality, up to 25455, accounting for 99.8%. In 2011, the birth rate of Zhuyu town was 8.48 ‰, the death rate was 5.05 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 3.43 ‰. The population density is 245.5 per square kilometer.

In 2018, the registered residence of Zhu Yu town was 26099.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Zhuyu town was 5170 yuan.

In 2018, Zhuyu town has 22 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

primary industry

In 2011, the area of agricultural cultivated land in Zhuyu town was 27500 mu, 1.1 mu per capita, and the area of forest land was 73300 mu. The total agricultural output value reached 8.32 million yuan in 1978 and 105.3 million yuan in 2011, an increase of 6.3010 yuan over the previous year.

planting

Grain crops in Zhuyu town are mainly wheat and corn. In 2011, grain production in Zhuyu town was 17195 tons, 688 kg per capita. There are 9022 tons of wheat and 8096 tons of corn. The main economic crops in Zhuyu town are vegetables. In 2011, the vegetable planting area of Zhuyu town was 3101 mu, and the yield was 6454 tons. The main varieties were cucumber, tomato, jiandouwang, onion, etc.

Forestry

In 2011, the fruit planting area of Zhuyu town was 11394 mu, with an output of 25202 tons. The main varieties were nectarine, kiwi, apricot, walnut, persimmon, etc., including 12995 tons of nectarine and 11000 tons of kiwi.

Animal Husbandry

Animal husbandry in Zhuyu town is mainly to raise pigs, cattle, sheep and poultry. In 2011, Zhuyu town had 4612 pigs and 3850 at the end of the year; 503 sheep and 510 at the end of the year; 441 cattle and 1098 at the end of the year; 30020 poultry and 21000 listed poultry. In 2011, Zhuyu town produced 394 tons of eggs and 266 tons of fresh milk; the total output value of animal husbandry was 12.98 million yuan, accounting for 12.3% of the total agricultural output value.

Production conditions

By the end of 2011, there were 35 large-scale agricultural machinery in Zhuyu town.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, there were 2 postal outlets in Zhuyu Town, with a total one-way delivery route length of 25 km and 2 delivery points, with a rural postal rate of 100%. Throughout the year, 2000 domestic letters were delivered, 5000 domestic letters were sent by express mail, and 10000 newspapers and 0500 periodicals were subscribed, with a business income of 100000 yuan. There are 2 telecommunication enterprises and 2 service outlets; the total capacity of telephone exchanges is 2000, and there are 1200 fixed telephone users, with a penetration rate of 30%, 0.1% higher than that of the previous year; there are 10000 mobile telephone users, 200 more than that of the previous year, with a penetration rate of 95%, 5% higher than that of the previous year. The total length of optical cable lines is 60 kilometers, the trunk cables are 20 pairs of kilometers, and the total number of Internet ports is 1500, including 500 occupied ports and 500 broadband access users. The annual revenue of telecom business was 350000 yuan.

Transportation

traffic

In Zhuyu Town, 107 provincial road passes through, with a length of 5 km and two-way two lanes. There are four county and township (town) highways, with a total length of 40 km. By the end of 2011, there were 5 bridges in Zhuyu Town, with a total length of 70 meters.

transport

In 2011, Zhuyu town had a total passenger volume of 100000 and a total freight volume of 20 million tons. The daily average number of passenger cars is 12, and the daily passenger volume is 300.

social undertakings

education

By the end of 2011, there were 5 kindergartens in Zhuyu Town, with 238 students in kindergartens and 26 full-time teachers; 8 primary schools, with 1231 students and 92 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; and 1 junior middle school, with 632 students and 51 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of junior middle school age population, the enrollment rate from primary school to primary school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education are all 100%.

public health

By the end of 2011, there were 23 Medical and health institutions at all levels in Zhuyu Town, including 1 health center and 22 village clinics; there were 76 beds, with 3 medical beds per 1000 people, total fixed assets of 2.56 million yuan, 39 professional health personnel, including 5 licensed doctors, 26 licensed assistant doctors and 8 registered nurses. In 2011, Zhuyu medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed diagnosis and treatment 9842 person times. In 2011, the rate of notifiable infectious diseases in Zhuyu town was 8 / 100000, the popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas was 100%, the popularization rate of sanitary toilets in rural areas was 92%, and the number of participants in the new rural cooperative medical system was 23975, with the participation rate of 94%.

social security

In 2011, there were 13 households with 22 people in Zhuyu Town, and the expenditure was 61000 yuan, an increase of 3% over the previous year; the monthly per capita was 230 yuan, an increase of 3% over the previous year; and there were 9 people receiving urban medical assistance. There were 597 rural households with minimum living security, 1667 people, and the expenditure was 1.61 million yuan, an increase of 37% over the previous year; the monthly per capita was 80 yuan, an increase of 37% over the previous year; 36 rural five guarantees were provided separately, and the expenditure was 117000 yuan, an increase of 15% over the previous year; 75 people received medical assistance in rural areas; the Civil Affairs Department subsidized and participated in the cooperation