Mawu Town, Fuling District, Chongqing

Mawu town

Mawu Town, subordinate to Fuling District of Chongqing, is located in the southwest of Fuling District. It borders on litchi street in the East, Miaoya township of Wulong District in the south, Qingyang Town of Fuling District in the west, Linshi town and Longqiao town in the north. It is 16 kilometers away from the government of Fuling District, with a total area of 161.53 square kilometers.

In the Qing Dynasty, Mawu town was located in changtanli, Fuzhou, with mawuya farm; in 1985, Mawu township was changed to Mawu town. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of Ma Wu town was 39207. As of June 2020, Mawu town has jurisdiction over 2 communities and 17 administrative villages, and the town people's government is stationed at No. 183, Huarong community.

The main food crops in Mawu town are rice, corn, wheat and sweet potato, and the main animal husbandry is raising pigs, cattle, sheep and poultry. In 2018, there were 63 industrial enterprises in Mawu Town, including 6 above scale and 22 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to the changtanli of Fuzhou with mawuya farm; in the late Qing Dynasty, it belonged to the third district of Fuzhou.

In 1931, Mawu town was established. In 1942, Mawu town was changed into Mawu township.

In October 1958, Mawu township was changed into Mawu commune.

In January 1984, Mawu commune was changed into Mawu township.

In 1985, Mawu township was changed from township to town.

In September 1992, Pujiang and Taihe were merged into Mawu town.

In 1998, Mawu town established Taihe Township.

In May 2008, Taihe Township and Huimin Township were merged into Mawu town.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1996, Mawu town had 23 administrative villages including Juntian, Xinggao, Association for democracy and people's livelihood, civil rights, Bao'an, Pingtan, qianluo, Hongzhuan, Yingwu, bajietan, Pujiang, beijiguan, Shihe, Waiba, Sihe, Songtao, Pingqiao, Baiguo, Shigan, Xiaoba, Linkou, Lingguan, water conservancy and one Huarong community.

In 2011, Mawu town has two communities: Huarong and Huimin, 17 administrative villages including beijiqiao, Minxie, Juntian, Hongzhuan, Baoan, Pujiang, Waiba, Pingqiao, Baiguo, Linkou, Xiaoba, Shigan, Banqiao, Wenguan, Xinglong, fangbei and shichaomen, and 11 resident groups and 123 villager groups.

Zoning details

As of June 2020, Mawu town has 2 communities and 17 administrative villages: Huarong community, Huimin community, Juntian village, Baoan village, Minxie village, Hongzhuan village, Pujiang village, Pingqiao village, Waiba village, Beiji village, Baiguo village, Shigan village, Xiaoba village, Linkou village, Banqiao Village, Wenguan village, Xinglong village, fangbei village and shichaomen village. The town people's government is stationed at No. 183 Huarong community.

geographical environment

Location context

Mawu town is located in the southwest of Fuling District, bordering on litchi street in the East, Miaoya township of Wulong District in the south, Qingyang Town of Fuling District in the west, Linshi town and Longqiao town in the north. It is 16 kilometers away from Fuling District government, with a total area of 161.53 square kilometers.

topographic features

Mawu town is located in the low mountain and hilly area, the terrain is generally high in the South and low in the north; the terrain is divided into two types: low and medium mountain hills in the South and flat and shallow hills in the north; the main mountains are Daliangzi mountain and Wujiashan in the northeast, Fenghuang mountain, Qianshan Mountain and xiaopingshan in the northwest; the main peak of Daliangzi mountain is located in Baiguo village, 1347 meters above sea level; the lowest point is located in xibuhe river of Minxie village The altitude is 200 meters.

climate

Mawu town has a subtropical monsoon climate; the annual average temperature is 17.5 ℃, the average temperature in January is 7.1 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 3.5 (January 19, 2008); the average temperature in July is 28.7 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 42.3 ℃ (August 27, 2006); the annual average growth period is 285 days, the annual average frost free period is 280 days, the longest is 300 days, the shortest is 260 days; the annual average sunshine hours is 1200.0 hours; the annual average sunshine hours is 280 days The rainfall is 1072 mm, the maximum rainfall is 1221.6 mm (1988), and the minimum rainfall is 356.6 mm (2006). The rainfall is concentrated from April to October every year, with the maximum in May.

hydrology

The rivers in Mawu town belong to the Yangtze River Basin; the main rivers are Pujiang River, Xibu River and Yuxi River, with a total length of 62.1 km; there are 27 tertiary rivers, Xiangshui River, Taozigou River, Qingshui River and Shuangcha River, with a total length of 51.0 km, a total length of 113.2 km and a river network density of 0.7 km / km2; the largest river in Mawu town is Pujiang River, which flows through Xiaoba and Beibei from southwest to northeast Eight villages, including Jiguan, Pujiang, Waiba, Baoan and Juntian, are 33.3 kilometers long, with a drainage area of 98.6 square kilometers and an average annual flow of 1.1 cubic meters per second. There are 13 main tributaries, including Xiangshui River, Taozigou, Qingshui River and shuishuigou.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Mawu town are drought, flood, hail, wind, low temperature rain, frost, geological landslide, etc.; the average occurrence of drought and flood is about 5 years, mainly in July to September; there are often 20-35 days of high temperature and drought weather, which has the greatest impact on Agricultural production and drinking water for human and livestock.

natural resources

There are more than 150 species of terrestrial animals and 45 species of aquatic animals in 10 families of 6 orders in Mawu Town, mainly including grass carp, silver carp and carp.

population

In 1996, the population of Mawu town was 24000.

In 2011, the total population of Mawu town was 39794, including 8338 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 20.9%, and 2312 floating population. In the total population, there are 20703 males, accounting for 52.0%; 19091 females, accounting for 48.0%; 4578 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 11.5%; 29201 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 73.4%; 6015 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 15.1%; mainly Han nationality, accounting for 39722 persons, accounting for 99.8%; there are nine ethnic minorities, including Miao, Tujia, Bai, accounting for 72 persons, accounting for 0.2%; there are three ethnic minorities, including Miao, Tujia, Bai, accounting for 26 persons, with more than 10 persons Among them, there are 23 Tujia, accounting for 31.9%, and 10 Bai, accounting for 13.9%. In 2011, the birth rate of Mawu town was 6.7 ‰, the death rate was 6.3 ‰, the natural growth rate was 0.4 ‰, and the population density was 243.5 people per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of Mawu town was 32958.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of Ma Wu town was 39207.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total fiscal revenue of Mawu town was 53.3 million yuan, an increase of 70% over 2010, of which the local fiscal revenue was 24.35 million yuan, an increase of 27.5% over 2010. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Mawu town was 7022 yuan, an increase of 24.7% over 2010.

In 2018, there were 63 industrial enterprises in Mawu Town, including 6 above scale and 22 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, Mawu town had 51000 mu of cultivated land, 1.3 mu per capita, and 52000 mu of forest land. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Mawu town was 320 million yuan, an increase of 23.3% over 2010, and the agricultural added value was 60 million yuan, accounting for 22.0% of the GDP. The main food crops in Mawu town are rice, corn, wheat and sweet potato. In 2011, Mawu town produced 30000 tons of grain, 751kg per capita, including 17000 tons of rice, 6800 tons of corn and 1700 tons of wheat. The main economic crops in Mawu town are qingcaitou (raw material of mustard tuber), vegetables, Chinese medicinal materials, etc. In 2011, the planting area of qingcaitou in Mawu town was 32000 mu, with an output of 59000 tons; the planting area of vegetables was 49000 mu, with an output of 82000 tons; and the planting area of traditional Chinese medicine was 7355 mu. Animal husbandry in Mawu town is mainly raising pigs, cattle, sheep and poultry. In 2011, the number of live pigs raised in Mawu town was 70000, with 2.5 on hand at the end of the year; the number of poultry raised was 362000, with 198000 on the market. In 2011, the annual output of meat in Mawu town was 3561 tons, including 3126 tons of pork, 57 tons of beef and 378 tons of mutton; the total output value of animal husbandry was 120 million yuan. In 2011, the main fruit varieties in Mawu town were pear and citrus, with a planting area of 2060 Mu and an output of 828 tons, including 1358 mu of pear trees and an output of 676 tons.

Industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Mawu town was 850 million yuan, an increase of 21.1% over 2010, and the industrial added value was 150 million yuan. There were 92 enterprises, including 5 Enterprises above scale and 2 leading enterprises at district level.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, there were 187 commercial outlets and 2521 employees in Mawu town. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in Mawu town was 210 million yuan, an increase of 2.3% over 2010; there were four urban and rural markets, with an annual transaction volume of 81 million yuan, an increase of 36.0% over 2010.

finance

At the end of 2011, two banks in Mawu town opened branches and branches in the territory. At the end of 2011, the deposit balance of financial institutions in Mawu town was 230 million yuan, an increase of 0.45% over 2010, and the loan balance was 20 million yuan, a decrease of 5.5% over 2010.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, Ma