Jiazhai Town, Shangqiu New District, Shangqiu City, Henan Province

Jiazhai Town, Shangqiu New District

Jiazhai town is located in the north of Shangqiu New District, Shangqiu City, Henan Province, facing Shandong Province along the old Yellow River in the north, Liukou town and shuangba town in Liangyuan District in the west, Zhangge town in Shangqiu New District in the south, Tianmiao Town, Limin town and guwangji town in Yucheng County in the East. With a total area of 76 square kilometers, the town has jurisdiction over 30 communities and administrative villages including security, public security, democracy, happiness, Xinmin, Limin, Mengzhuang, Liuchang, zhangdikou, wandikou, Liuzhuang, Wanzhuang, Zhangzhuang, Sunlou, Panzhuang, Caiyuan, qianyuzhuang, with a total population of 62000.

Jiazhai town is located at the junction of Henan Province and Shandong Province. With 105 National Highway in the west, 310 National Highway in the South and Yudan highway in the East, Yujia Road, a world bank loan project, leads directly to Shangqiu new area. It is an important material distribution center at the junction of Henan and Shandong provinces.

Jiazhai town is also an important energy base in the area of Henan and Shandong. The planned Shangqiu Petrochemical Park (PetroChina Shangqiu ten million ton refining base) is located in the northeast of the town, which has been listed in the Central Plains Economic Zone Planning. It is the largest energy project in Henan Province, covering an area of about 11 square kilometers. The regulatory planning has been completed.

Jiazhai town relies on Malou reservoir to build country park, which mainly includes living service area, tour area of the old Yellow River, wetland experience area, leisure and fishing area.

Evolution of organizational system

It is said that in the 10th year of Xianfeng in the Qing Dynasty, Zeng greenqin and Nian Army of the Qing Dynasty launched a tug of war in this area, which brought great disaster to the local people. Some historical materials describe that "the Nian Army lived like a grate, and the officers and soldiers lived like a washout". We can imagine what kind of environment the local people live in. Later, in order to protect themselves, the common people began to build the village under the advocacy of two gentlemen named Jia and WAN. It is said that this initiative has received the response of people in 360 villages nearby. As a result, people in these 360 villages spent more than two years building a big stockade on the old dyke of the Yellow River, named Anliang stockade. Because it was a gentleman surnamed Jia who advocated building a village, it was also called Jia village. In the village, the people of 360 villages have their own village names, so there are 360 village names in the village. As the saying goes, "Liukou's Fangzi, Jiazhai's Zhuangzi" means that there are many Zhuangzi in Jiazhai. At ordinary times, the villagers live in the stockade and go back to the original village to farm when they are busy, which well protects the interests of the local people. Later, Jiazhai became a famous village nearby, with four gates. The east gate was called "dongwanglun city", the south gate was called "qiqigubo", the north gate was called "shengzhenheyin", the southwest gate was called "Nantong Suiyang", and there was no west gate.

In 1949, Jiazhai District Office was established under the jurisdiction of Yucheng County.

In 1958, Jiazhai commune was established. During the "Cultural Revolution", the villages under the jurisdiction were integrated into six brigades, namely, happiness, security, democracy, public security, new people and benefiting people.

In 1986, Jiazhai town was built.

In 2005, Balitang township of Yucheng County was abolished and its administrative area was put under the jurisdiction of Jiazhai town.

In May 2011, Shangqiu new area was established, and Jiazhai town is under the jurisdiction of Shangqiu new area.

administrative division

In 2016, Jiazhai town has jurisdiction over the communities and administrative villages of Baowei, Limin, happiness, public security, Xinmin, democracy, caiyuansunlou, zhangdikou, Wanzhuang, Panzhuang, qianyuzhuang, Liuchang, daliuzhuang, sunmingyanglou, zhangwafang, wandikou, etc.

geographical position

Jiazhai town is located at the junction of Henan Province and Shandong Province. With 105 National Highway in the west, 310 National Highway in the South and Yudan highway in the East, Yujia Road, a world bank loan project, leads directly to Shangqiu new area. It is an important material distribution center at the junction of Henan and Shandong provinces.

Jiazhai town is located in the north of Shangqiu New District, Shangqiu City, Henan Province, facing Shandong Province along the old Yellow River in the north, Liukou town and shuangba town in Liangyuan District in the west, Zhangge town in Shangqiu New District in the south, Tianmiao Town, Limin town and guwangji town in Yucheng County in the East.

Climatic characteristics

Jiazhai town has a temperate monsoon climate with humid climate and four distinct seasons.

Animal resources

Farmers in Jiazhai town have a history of raising goats, but local goats grow slowly, have a long shelf life and low economic benefits. Jiazhai Town, relying on the town animal husbandry station, introduced more than 160 Boer goats, set up improved breeding points in 107 villages of the town, and hybridized and improved local goats raised by farmers in Jiazhai town. After several years of development, the improvement rate of local goats is 80%. After the improvement, the average survival period of lambs was shortened from 6 months to 4 months, the value of a single lamb was more than 200 yuan, the price was increased by more than 20%, and the breeding efficiency was increased by more than 60%. At present, Jiazhai town has basically formed. At the same time, the town guides young farmers with strength and know-how to take the road of large-scale, industrialized and specialized breeding, and more than 80 large goat farmers have emerged. In addition, the chicken and pig farmers in Jiazhai town have developed rapidly under the guidance of the office, and the breeding industry has become one of the important ways to increase the income of farmers in the office.

Population nationality

In 2018, Jiazhai town has a total area of 76 square kilometers and a total population of 62000.

economic development

Jiazhai town is also an important energy base in the combination area of Henan and Shandong. The planned Shangqiu Petrochemical Park (PetroChina Shangqiu ten million ton refining base) is located in the northeast of the town, which has been listed in the Central Plains Economic Zone Planning. It is the largest energy project invested by single entity in Henan Province, covering an area of about 11 square kilometers. At present, the regulatory planning has been completed.

Jiazhai town's 100 mu agricultural market is an important agricultural commodity distribution center at the border of Henan and Shandong provinces, which is named as the municipal civilized market by Shangqiu City. The famous historical product "jiazhaijin Ginkgo biloba" is famous far and near. It is a large, juicy and fat variety. It not only has sweet taste, but also has high medicinal value in cancer prevention and treatment. The visiting germplasm is superior to Yangshao, Guifei and other varieties. In recent years, science and education, culture, health and other undertakings in the town have developed rapidly, especially individual private enterprises, which have formed a variety of main industries such as construction, food, agricultural and sideline products processing, machinery maintenance, etc. At the same time, Jiazhai town actively adjusts the agricultural industrial structure and takes the road of efficient agriculture. At present, greenhouse vegetable production and cotton production have become the economic pillar industries of the office. Within the jurisdiction, the high and low voltage lines form a vertical and horizontal network, the Yellow River irrigation ditches cover the whole town, the program-controlled telephone network is connected nationwide, and the cable TV has been opened. With the expansion of Shangqiu City, the advantages of the office in the suburbs are becoming more and more obvious.

Education and health

Cultural undertakings

Science and technology: in 2005, there were 92 scientific and technological personnel of all kinds in the town, and 37 of them obtained technical titles above intermediate level, accounting for 40% of the scientific and technological personnel. Since 1990, 1200 farmers have obtained various certificates through training. In 1996, the land management and planning work of the office won the second prize of general land use planning and basic farmland protection area planning of Henan Province.

Culture: there are 3 standard rooms and 1000 books. In all kinds of literary and artistic activities held by the city and district, suona class of Jiazhai town has won two outstanding awards.

education

In 1995, Wanzhuang junior high school was canceled, and a teaching building of Jiazhai junior high school with 18 classes and an auditorium with 1500 people were built. The teaching building of Cangjie primary school was built in 1998, and the teaching building of Central Primary School was built in 1999. In the same year, Xingfu primary school and Liuzhuang primary school were transformed. In 2005, there were 2 junior middle schools in the township, including 1 junior middle school run by social forces, 21 teaching classes, 1636 students and 77 teaching staff. There were 12 primary schools, including 1 school run by social forces and 133 teaching staff. All private teachers in the town were turned into public teachers. There are 98 teaching classes and 16 pre-school classes in primary schools in the town. The enrollment rate of school-age children in the township is 100%, the consolidation rate is 100%, and the enrollment rate is 99%. There is one kindergarten with 78 children and 5 full-time kindergarten teachers.

medical and health work

Health: in 1999, the office invested 80000 yuan to transform the community health service center of the office, and carried out institutional and personnel system reform. In 2005, there were 17 cadres and staff in the community health service center, including 4 attending doctors, 3 doctors, 5 doctors, 4 other primary health technicians, and 10 retirees. It has become a community health service center integrating medical treatment, health care and prevention Health service center. It has more than 10 pieces of large and medium-sized medical equipment, such as 50max optical machine, electrocardiograph, large-scale B-ultrasound machine, bohm light therapeutic instrument, microwave multifunctional machine, universal operating bed, 9-hole shadowless lamp, etc., with strong technical force. It has 13 departments, including internal medicine, surgery, orthopedics, pediatrics, traditional Chinese medicine, gynecology, Radiology, electrocardiography, laboratory and B-ultrasound, 25 beds, 17 village clinics and village doctors 18. In 2005, the community health service center became the designated hospital of new rural cooperative medical system.

History and culture

Jiazhai town is a famous historical town in Zhongzhou. In the territory, there is a famous temple, Liqiu temple, which was built in the Ming Dynasty and is famous in the border areas of Henan, Shandong, Jiangsu and Anhui. In addition, there is the site of "mengzhuze", one of the four famous ancient temples. According to historical records, Liang Guojun set up gardens and hunting grounds here. The water surface area of Malou reservoir is more than 1000 mu, and there is also a key scenic spot of the ancient Yellow River's long dike. Its natural landscape has great potential for tourism development.

Liqiu Temple

In the east of the village, there is an ancient temple called Liqiu temple. It is said that it was built in the Hongwu Period of the Ming Dynasty and has a strong fragrance. It's said that Kangxi's father had been a hermit here, and Kangxi had come here to find his father. The ancient temple was destroyed during the "Cultural Revolution" period, and there are temples built on the original site in the 1990s.

Local specialties

Special products:

Jiazhai dried tofu

, also known as tribute dried tofu, because it began in Jiazhai Renjia, also known as Renjia dried tofu