Uygur folk songs (luobunuoer Uygur folk songs)

Name of China's national intangible cultural heritage: Uygur folk songs (luobunuoer Uygur folk songs)

Applicant: Yuli County, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Project No.: 615

Project No.: Ⅱ - 116

Time of publication: 2008 (second batch)

Category: Traditional Music

Region: Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Type: new item

Applicant: Yuli County, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Protection unit: Yuli Cultural Center

Introduction to Uygur folk songs (luobunuoer Uygur folk songs)

Applicant: Yuli County, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Uyghur folk songs are rich in content, which can be divided into traditional folk songs and new folk songs. Traditional folk songs include love songs, labor songs, history songs, life custom songs, among which love songs are mainly used to express young men and women's incomparable loyalty and enthusiastic pursuit of love; labor songs include hunting songs, pastoral songs, wheat harvest songs, hunting songs, canal digging songs, spinning ballads, wall building songs, etc.; history songs mainly reflect some important events in Uygur history, such as the popular songs in Northern Xinjiang《 The songs of life and custom are closely related to various rituals and traditional customs of Uygur people, and they are sung in weddings, funerals, weddings, celebrations, sacrifices and folk festivals. Love songs occupy a large proportion in Uyghur folk songs. In these songs, the hot love between young men and women is often expressed by means of Bixing with Uyghur national psychological characteristics and regional characteristics, showing unique artistic charm.

Uyghur folk songs have a wide range of contents and a large number. Most of their lyrics are not fixed. They often choose tunes that can be applied to fill in new words to express profound meanings by means of Bixing. The lining words in the song are short and long, which play the role of strengthening the mood, rendering the atmosphere and deepening the meaning of the words.

Luobunoer Uygur folk songs are the traditional singing form of luobunoer people living on the banks of Kongque River and Tarim River. They are mainly spread in the villages and farms where farmers and herdsmen are concentrated in Yuli County, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, and some of the villages and farms in Ruoqiang county and BINGTUAN farms nearby.

Lopnur folk songs have a long history, which has been accompanied by the production and life of the people in Lopnur. There are many forms of expression, such as recitation, solo, duet, etc., including love songs, labor songs, hunting songs, history songs, narrative songs, missing songs, marriage songs, festive songs, funeral songs and other folk songs, which reflect the real situation of production and life of residents in Lopnur from different aspects. In the long-term process of oral and psychological teaching, inheritors often make some changes to CI and Qu according to their emotion, singing level and understanding, and even improvise lyrics in relatively fixed tunes. According to the different styles of songs, the singing styles of the Uygur folk songs in luobunuoer are different, either lyrical or passionate. His representative works include "descendants of caracuson", "I go to Milan to serve".

The Uyghur folk songs in luobunor are the main entertainment activities of the people in luobunor. They express their emotions and exchange information by singing together or improvising. The Uyghur folk songs of luobunuoer directly reflect the life and mental state of the residents of luobunuoer, help to understand their emotion, soul and aesthetic concept, and provide research materials for solving historical mysteries such as "the riddle of ancient Turkic music", "the riddle of Altai music" and the relationship between luobunuoer people and ancient Geluo people. In recent years, influenced by modern cultural media, folk singers have a hard life, and the number of people who inherit and sing this ancient folk song is decreasing. If the protection plan is not made as soon as possible, this valuable folk music will be lost.