Chengqiao Town, Chongming District, Shanghai Municipality

Chengqiao town

Chengqiao town is the seat of Shanghai Chongming District People's government, located in the south of Chongming Island. It is the political, economic, cultural and traffic center of Chongming district.

The administrative area of Chengqiao town is 57.52 square kilometers. In 2008, there were 36487 households with a total population of 103463, including 24090 non-agricultural households and 63461 non-agricultural households, 12397 agricultural households with 27089 non-agricultural households and 12913 non-agricultural households.

In 2012, Chengqiao town achieved GDP of 1.172 billion yuan, fiscal revenue of 390 million yuan, per capita annual disposable income of rural households of 12710 yuan, and 670 new jobs.

In 2012, Chengqiao town won many honors, such as "Shanghai civilized town", "Shanghai city appearance and environment comprehensive management demonstration town", "Shanghai army supporting model town". In 2018, the national health county (township) was reconfirmed. The seventh batch of national demonstration areas (units) for national unity and progress.

Evolution of organizational system

Chengqiao town is the combined name of the original county and Qiaozhen (named after Puji bridge), which has a history of 400 years.

In 1277 (the 14th year of the Yuan Dynasty), Chongming was promoted from a salt field to a state. Xue Wenhu, the governor of the state, built the city in Shadui, Yao and Liu. This was the first construction of the city.

In 1352 (the 13th year of the reign of the Yuan Dynasty), the tide burst and collapsed in the south of Zhouzhi. Daluhuachi baliyan, Zhizhou Cheng Shichang and Tongzhi Wang didn't spend the first time to build a city 15 Li north of Zhoucheng, with a radius of 9 li, 30 steps and a moat width of 10 steps. They built gonggu, Bufang, Xiang, Miao, Si, Guan and school. This was one move and two build.

In 1420 (the 18th year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty), the city was under the tide. Gao Juzheng, Wang Ying, the county magistrate, and Jiang Lin, the commander (official name), built a new County town in Yaoliu shaqin Jiafu, 10 miles north of the city. The scale of the city was the same as before, and the temple construction was more magnificent than before. This was the second relocation and the third construction.

In 1529 (the eighth year of Jiajing reign of the Ming Dynasty), the county seat collapsed in the sea. Du Ji, the magistrate of the county, built an Earth City in sanshamajiabang. This was the third relocation and the fourth construction.

In 1550-1553 (29th-32nd year of Jiajing reign of Ming Dynasty), Yin Zhe, the magistrate of HaiYe County, agreed to build a new city in Pingyang sand. In 1554 (the 33rd year of Jiajing reign of the Ming Dynasty), when the city was being built, Japanese pirates attacked the city, burned down the official offices, and Tang yicen, the county magistrate, died. 1555 (the 34th year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty). According to Zhou rudou's request, the imperial court allocated 40000 taels of silver to build a brick city and strengthen the city defense. After 10 months of completion, Chongming began to have brick city. Around the city wall base, 7 Li and 3 fen, the moat is more than 10 Zhang wide, 1 Zhang deep, 2 Zhang high, and 1366 Zhang surrounded. The east gate of the city is titled "Donghai Yingzhou"; the west gate is titled "Gusu Juzhen"; the south gate is titled "Qinglong Yaojin"; the north gate is titled "Jianghai Chaozong". This is the fourth migration and the fifth construction.

In 1583 (the 11th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty), the northwest corner of the county collapsed, and the magistrate he maoguan went to Changsha to build a new city. In view of the fact that Chongming had built the city three times in less than one hundred years since 1529 (the eighth year of Jiajing reign of Ming Dynasty), and the people were poor, Li Dajing, the successor county magistrate, reduced the original 7-li city to 4-li-7. In 1586 (the 14th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty), the construction started. There are rivers around the city, and a mud city is built outside. There are five gates in the East, South, West, North and Southeast. The east gate is named Leping, the south gate is named Yingxun, the west gate is named Qingcheng, the north gate is named Gongchen, and the southeast gate is named Chaoyang. The city wall is built with Ming Dynasty green bricks. It was completed in 1588. In 1675 (the 14th year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty), xiuchengmen changed its name. The east gate was named Chunhui, the South Gate Chongan, the west gate Zhenhai, the north gate Wuding, and the southeast gate Baisheng.

Since 1954, the city walls have been demolished one after another and turned into roads around the city, namely Nanmen Road, Dongmen Road, Ximen road and Beimen road. Bayi Road runs through the north and south of the city and Renmin Road runs through the East and west of the city. In the middle section of today's zhongjinqiao road to the north of the county, there used to be a Puji bridge, which was made of stone strips, commonly known as "Daqiao", so it was called "Qiaozhen".

administrative division

The administrative area of Chengqiao town is 57.52 square kilometers, with 2139.6 hectares of cultivated land and 1.14 mu of cultivated land per capita. In 2009, there were 16 administrative villages (one of which was Fishery Village), 364 villagers' groups, 23 residents' committees and 685 residents' groups.

In 2008, Chengqiao town covers an area of about 4 square kilometers, starting from Nanmen riverside dike in the south, youchewan in the north, jinmeizhou road in the East, sanshahong road and shiqiaohe in the West.

Chengqiao town has jurisdiction over: Nanmen, huayuannong, Xinchong, Chengzhong, wujianong, Chuanxin street, ximingou, Donghe, Beimen, Ximen Nancun, Ximen Beicun, Chengxi, Dongmen Xincun, Yuhuan Xincun, Jiangshan Xincun, Xuegong Xincun, Meizhou Xincun, Guanchao Xincun, Xiaogang Xincun, Yongfeng, Yixiang, Chengdong, Mingzhu Huayuan, Jinzhu, Daodao Xingcheng, jinaoshan, Jiangfan, Jinri There are 29 neighborhood committees in dingjiaqiao, 14 villages in Chengqiao, Maqiao, Yunliang, Xinzha, Yuanliu, Wannan, Limin, laojiangang fishing, tuxiagang, Aoshan, Hounan, juxun, Shanyang and Changxing.

geographical position

Location of context

Chengqiao town is located in the central part of Chongming District, along the southwest side, adjacent to the Yangtze River in the south, Xinhe Town in the East, Miao Town in the west, Gangxi town and Jianshe town in the north. Chengqiao town is the seat of Chongming district government.

climate

Chengqiao town is located in the middle of Chongming district. It is located in the subtropical zone of the northern hemisphere. It has a typical marine climate, mild and humid. The annual sunshine is 2094.2 hours, the annual average temperature is 15.2 ℃, and the frost free period is 229 days. Because Huanjiang is close to the sea, it has abundant rainfall, with an average annual rainfall of 1025ml.

terrain

Chengqiao town is located in the middle of Chongming Island. It is a typical estuary sand island with flat terrain and no hills.

population distribution

In 2009, there were 36487 households and 103463 people in the town, including 24090 non-agricultural households and 63461 people; 12397 agricultural households and 27089 people; 12913 migrant population; the birth rate was 0.499%, and the natural growth rate was - 0.089%. By the end of 2017, there were 116344 permanent residents.

Economic overview

overview

In 2012, the GDP of Chengqiao town was 1.172 billion yuan, an increase of 12% compared with 2011, the fiscal revenue was 390 million yuan, an increase of 10.8% compared with 2011, the per capita disposable income of rural households was 12710 yuan, an increase of 12% compared with 2011, and 670 new jobs were created.

In 2008, the gross domestic product was 4.1 billion yuan, an increase of 17.1% over 2007. The total agricultural output value was 150 million yuan, which was slightly lower than 2007 due to the decrease of cultivated land area; the total industrial output value was 620 million yuan, an increase of 4% over 2007; the income of the tertiary industry was 3.33 billion yuan, an increase of 26.6% over 2007. The added value was 740 million yuan, an increase of 12.1% over 2007; the fiscal revenue was 267 million yuan, an increase of 16.1% over 2007; 924 new jobs were created; the annual per capita income of farmers was 5540 yuan, an increase of 10% over 2007.

primary industry

In 2012, the per unit area yield of rice in Chengqiao town was 20000 mu, and the rice planting successfully passed the overall certification review of pollution-free food by the Ministry of agriculture. The high-quality rice base in the reclamation area was certified as green food, and won the exclusive title of "green prevention and control demonstration base in Chongming district".

In 2010, Chengqiao town completed 567 mu of ecological fish pond reconstruction, 158 mu of pollution prevention isolation forest, 78 sections (36.5 km) of gully river dredging, 40 circular culverts, two agricultural service stations and other projects.

In 2012, the green manure planting area reached 15500 mu, accounting for 77% of the grain field area, and the rice straw returning area accounted for 85%. At the same time, expand the sales mode of agricultural products, introduce Taobao sales, order sales, gift box distribution, agricultural supermarket docking, etc.

In 2012, the construction of farmers' cooperatives was promoted. Three cooperatives were listed in the list of the first batch of demonstration cooperatives by 12 ministries and commissions including the Ministry of agriculture. Lvrui cooperatives successfully established municipal vegetable standard garden, and two agricultural products brands were awarded the title of "Shanghai famous food".

the secondary industry

In 2008, the total profits and taxes of township and village enterprises were 46.519 million yuan, and the average annual income of employees was 16377 yuan.

In 2008, 155 registered enterprises were introduced in the town, with a registered capital of 228 million yuan, an increase of 12.3% over the previous year; the tax revenue of attracting investment was 174 million yuan, an increase of 34.3% over the previous year, and the effect of attracting investment was remarkable.

In 2012, 108 new enterprises were introduced, including 2 entity industrial enterprises, with 298 million yuan of registered capital and 228 million yuan of tax revenue. Chengqiao economic zone is a branch of Chongming Industrial Park (city level). It is adjacent to Chongming Industrial Park, close to Chenhai highway and Limin Road section, sanshahong River in the West and nanheng canal in the north. It is less than one kilometer away from Nanmen port, the largest passenger and freight terminal of Chongming. The overall planning of the economic zone covers an area of 100 hectares.

traffic

As of 2008, Nanmen port has been opened, and six routes from Nanmen to Baoyang, Wusong, Shidongkou, Liuhe, Changxing and Hengsha have been opened

In terms of land transportation, there are 12 bus lines from Nanmen bus station to all parts of the county, Nanjian line to LvHua town in the west, Nanyu line to Chenjia town in the East, Nanpu line and Nanpu branch line from Nanmen to Bao Town in the middle of the county, Nanxin line and Nanhong line to Xincun and the former Hongxing farm, Nanniu line to niupenggang and the former Changzheng farm There is a southerly wind to the former Dongfeng Farm