Yixiken Township, Tahe County, Daxinganling area, Heilongjiang Province

Yixiken Township

Yixiken Township, belonging to Tahe County in Daxing'anling area of Heilongjiang Province, is located in the northeast of Tahe County, on the right bank of the upper reaches of Heilongjiang Province. It borders on Oupu township of huma County in the East, Oroqen township of Shibazhan in the south, walagan town in the west, kaikukang Township in the northwest and Russia across Heilongjiang in the northeast. From the upper part of the island to the east of longzhan Island, there is a national boundary of 65 kilometers. In 2018, the area was 1891.41 square kilometers, and the registered residence was 1663.

In the Qing Dynasty, it was the vice capital of Heilongjiang Province. In the first year of Xuantong (1909), yixikenkalun was set up as the chief card officer of humar River in Heihe Prefecture. In 1912, it was a village under the jurisdiction of huma county. In June 1929, it was returned to Oupu county. In 1931, yixikenka was set up, governing Suian station and wagan village, still belonging to Oupu county. In the 36th year of the Republic of China (March 1947), it was built in Xiken Township and returned to huma county. It belongs to Oupu District, and then to the fourth district. It has jurisdiction over five natural villages: yixiken, longzhan, xindongtun, wagan and Suian. In 1949, villages were changed from villages to villages. In March 1955, Chenxing agricultural production cooperative was established. In February 1956, it was changed into an agricultural production cooperative along the Soviet Union; in July of the same year, yixiken township was set up. In September 1958, it was changed to isiken management area. In July 1963, yixiken commune was established, belonging to huma county. In November 1981, it was assigned to Tahe county. In 1984, it was divided into Xiken rural administrative districts. At the end of 2011, it had jurisdiction over three villagers' committees, namely, yixiken, xindongtun and wagan.

In October 2019, yixiken Township governs three administrative villages.

In 2018, there were 4 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in yixiken township.

Evolution of organizational system

In the Qing Dynasty, it was the vice capital of Heilongjiang Province.

In the first year of Xuantong (1909), yixikenkalun was set up as the chief card officer of humar River in Heihe Prefecture.

In 1912, it was a village under the jurisdiction of huma county.

In June 1929, it was returned to Oupu county.

In 1931, yixikenka was set up, governing Suian station and wagan village, still belonging to Oupu county.

In the 36th year of the Republic of China (March 1947), it was built in Xiken Township and returned to huma County, belonging to Oupu district and then the fourth district.

In 1949, villages were changed from villages to villages.

In March 1955, Chenxing agricultural production cooperative was established.

In February 1956, it was changed into an agricultural production cooperative along the Soviet Union; in July of the same year, yixiken township was set up.

In September 1958, it was changed to isiken management area.

In July 1963, yixiken commune was established, belonging to huma county.

In November 1981, it was assigned to Tahe county.

In 1984, yixiken township was changed.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, yixiken Township had three villagers' committees: yixiken, xindongtun and wagan.

In October 2019, yixiken township has three administrative villages: yixiken village, xindongtun village and wagan village.

geographical environment

Location context

Yixiken township is located in the northeast of Tahe County, on the right bank of Heilongjiang upstream. It borders on Oupu township of huma County in the East, Oroqen township of Shibazhan in the south, walagan town in the west, kaikukang Township in the northwest and Russia across Heilongjiang in the northeast. From the upper part of the island to the east of longzhan Island, there is a national boundary of 65 kilometers. In 2018, the area is 1891.41 square kilometers.

topographic features

Yixiken township is located on the right bank of the upper reaches of Heilongjiang Province. It is fist shaped and mainly consists of low mountains and hills. There are small plains along the coast of Heilongjiang Province. The terrain is high in the southwest and low in the northeast, with an average altitude of 200 meters. Xiaoxiergenqi River Basin occupies the western half of the rural area, forming a local landform with crisscross rivers and dense marshes and grass ponds. Mountains and hills account for about 80% of the rural area. There are six peaks in the area, including shuangbaoding, Xiushui mountain and shitoushan. The highest point is at shuangbaoding, with an altitude of 507 meters; the lowest point is 269.8, which is about 1 km west of the fulahan estuary.

climate

Yixiken township is a cold temperate monsoon climate, which is a cold polar region in China. It is short and warm in summer, long and cold in winter, and large temperature difference between day and night. The annual average temperature is 3.5 ℃. The annual average sunshine hours is 2503.4 hours. The annual average precipitation is 420-517mm.

hydrology

The rivers in yixiken Township belong to Heilongjiang Basin. There are 17 named rivers, including Heilongjiang River, yixiken River, xiaoxiergenqi River, longzhan River, etc. The total length of the river is 533 km, and the river network density is 0.3 km / km2. Heilongjiang, the largest river in the territory, is the boundary river between China and Russia, with a length of 65 kilometers and 11 islands in the river. The largest longzhan island covers an area of 7.7 square kilometers, and the smallest wagan shoal covers an area of 3000 square meters.

population

In 2011, the total population of yixiken township was 1771.

In 2017, there were 1120 permanent residents in yixiken township.

In 2018, 1663 people registered residence in the village of Yi Xi Ken.

Economics

In 2011, yixiken Township had 30000 mu of agricultural arable land, with wheat and soybean as the main food crops. In 2011, it produced 3966 tons of grain, including 3720 tons of soybean and 246 tons of wheat. The main economic crops are vegetables and melons. The vegetable planting area is 310 Mu and the output is 1053 tons. The total output value of agriculture is 24.79 million yuan. Animal husbandry mainly raises pigs, sheep, cattle and poultry, with a total output value of 15.18 million yuan. The total output of aquatic products is 90 tons, and the total output value of fishery is 980000 yuan.

In 2018, there were 4 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in yixiken township.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, yixiken Township had one cultural station, three village activity centers, five libraries, and a collection of 8500 books. 140 TV channels, such as CCTV and provincial satellite TV, were set up locally, with 281 cable TV users, with a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 90%. There is a Yangko troupe in the main cultural and artistic group.

education

At the end of 2011, there was a primary school in yixiken Township, with 54 students and 20 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children was 100%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, yixiken Township had a health center, a family planning technical service station, 10 beds, 4 doctors and 1 nurse.

social security

In 2011, there were 89 households with 163 people in rural minimum living security system in yixiken Township, with an expenditure of 110000 yuan, an increase of 18% over the previous year, and a monthly average of 56.25 yuan. One community service center.

Transportation

In 2011, yixiken township has formed a transportation network composed of highway and waterway. The provincial heiluo highway is 4.8km long and can lead to Heihe City and other places to the south. There are 3 county and township level highways, with a total length of 96.3 km. In addition, Shibazhan Forestry Bureau has 10 branch timber transportation lines in the territory. There are shuttle buses from isiken to Shibazhan Township and Tahe town every day. The annual passenger volume is 7000. In summer and autumn, there are cargo ships in Heilongjiang.