Erlongshan Town, Fujin City, Jiamusi City, Heilongjiang Province

Erlongshan town

Erlongshan Town, subordinate to Fujin City, Heilongjiang Province, is located in the east of Fujin City, on the South Bank of the middle reaches of Lianhua river. It borders Qixing farm of Sanjiang branch of Nongken in the East and south, Xiangyangchuan town in the west, and Qianwei township of Tongjiang City in the north. Its total area is 611.29 square kilometers. In 2018, the population of 36709 people in the second dragon hill town registered residence.

In 1913, it belonged to Tongjiang County. Erlongshan village was established in Manchuria. In December 1945, it belonged to three districts of Tongjiang County. In June of 1946, Erlongshan was established. In July of the same year, it belonged to Tongjiang County and was changed into Erlongshan District, with jurisdiction over 40 villages. In February 1949, it was divided into nine districts of Fujin county. In 1956, Erlongshan township was established. In September 1958, it was changed to Dongfanghong commune and later to Erlongshan commune. In 1984, the commune was transformed into a town. In October 2019, Erlongshan town governs 32 administrative villages, and the town people's government is stationed in Longshan Village.

In 2018, Erlongshan town had 3 industrial enterprises, including 3 Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size and 33 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

Erlongshan town was once the residence of Tongjiang County People's government. In 1906, it belonged to linjiangzhou (lingtongjiang city).

In 1913, it belonged to Tongjiang County. Erlongshan village was established in Manchuria.

In December 1945, it belonged to three districts of Tongjiang County.

In June of 1946, Erlongshan was established. In July of the same year, it belonged to Tongjiang County and was changed into Erlongshan District, with jurisdiction over 40 villages.

In February 1949, it was divided into nine districts of Fujin county.

In 1956, Erlongshan township was established.

In September 1958, it was changed to Dongfanghong commune and later to Erlongshan commune.

In 1984, the commune was transformed into a town.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Erlongshan town had 32 villager committees, namely Longshan, Yongle, Qingping, Kaoshan, Taidong, Beishan, Xin'an, Delin, Jimin, Chunguang, Changfa, Xinxing, Yongshan, Kangzhuang, Longyang, Qianxiang, Shuanghe, dongfengyang, xifengyang, Sansheng, Beijie, Jiliang, Lianhua, Gongrong, Xinmin, Yongjia, Xinhe, Xinlong, Xinhong, Xinwei, Xinqiao and Xinfu There are 122 villager groups.

In October 2019, Erlongshan town governs 32 administrative villages, and the town people's government is stationed in Longshan Village.

geographical environment

Location context

Erlongshan town is located in the east of Fujin City, on the South Bank of the middle reaches of Lianhua river. It borders Qixing farm of Sanjiang branch of Nongken construction in the East and south, Xiangyangchuan town in the West and Qianwei township of Tongjiang City in the north. Its total area is 611.29 square kilometers.

topographic features

Erlongshan town is located in low hills, gentle slope, high in the South and low in the north. The main mountains are Erlong mountain. One is 2km in the south of the town, with an east-west trend and an altitude of 171.6m; the other is 500m in the northwest of the town, with an altitude of 160.4m.

climate

Erlongshan town has a temperate monsoon climate, which is characterized by cold winter and warm summer with four distinct seasons. It is hot and rainy in summer, cold in winter, sharp cooling in autumn, and more frost damage. It is windy and dry early in spring.

hydrology

The Lianhua River in Erlongshan town belongs to the internal water system. It flows through 11 villages from the west to the northeast, with a length of 15 km, a drainage area of 12 square kilometers, accounting for 1.6% of the total area, and an average annual flow of 120 m3 / s.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Erlongshan town was 40000. There are 2300 floating population. In the total population, there are 20400 males, accounting for 51%; 19600 females, accounting for 49%; 6968 persons under 18 years old, accounting for 17.4%; 9688 persons between 18 and 35 years old, accounting for 24.2%; 16860 persons between 35 and 60 years old, accounting for 42.2%; 6484 persons over 60 years old, accounting for 16.2%. The total population is mainly Han nationality, with 35200 people, accounting for 88%; there are six ethnic minorities, including Manchu, Hezhe, Mongolian and Hui, with a total of 4800 people, accounting for 12%. In 2011, the birth rate was 8.8 ‰, the death rate was 13.7 ‰, and the natural growth rate was – 4.9 ‰. The population density is 65 per square kilometer.

In 2018, the population of 36709 people in the second dragon hill town registered residence.

Economics

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Erlongshan town was 720 million yuan, an increase of 15% over the previous year. The main food crops are rice, corn and soybean.

In 2011, the total grain output of Erlongshan town was 250000 tons, with a per capita output of 12500 kg, including 108000 tons of rice and 142000 tons of corn. Economic crops include sugar beet, white melon, etc.

In 2011, there were 32000 pigs, 30000 sheep and 200000 poultry in Erlongshan town; the total output value of animal husbandry was 130 million yuan, an increase of 7% over the previous year.

By the end of 2011, Erlongshan town had a total afforestation area of 1464 mu, with a forest coverage rate of 5.2% and a standing stock of 90520 cubic meters.

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Erlongshan town was 11875 yuan.

Industry

In 2018, there were 3 industrial enterprises in Erlongshan Town, including 3 Industrial Enterprises above designated size.

business

At the end of 2011, there were 290 commercial outlets in Erlongshan town.

In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Erlongshan town was 15 million yuan, an increase of 9% over the previous year.

In 2018, Erlongshan town has 33 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, Erlongshan town had 15 cultural and art groups, 1 town cultural center with a construction area of 300 square meters, 32 village cultural activity rooms, 19 libraries with a collection of 60000 books. The main cultural and artistic groups include five cultural teams such as the sunset red Yangko team and more than 400 literary and artistic backbones.

education

At the end of 2011, there were 12 kindergartens in Erlongshan Town, with 920 children and 40 full-time teachers; 2 primary schools, with 1860 students and 160 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 1 middle school, with 620 students and 78 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of Junior middle school-age population was 98%. The enrollment rate of primary school and junior high school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

In 2011, the education budget of Erlongshan town was 970000 yuan, an increase of 11% over the previous year.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 2 township health centers and 36 professional health personnel in Erlongshan town. The popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas was 75%, and the popularization rate of sanitary toilets in rural areas was 100%. The number of new rural cooperative medical system participants was 28000, and the participation rate was 98.6%.

radio and television

In 1993, Erlongshan town opened its cable broadcasting station, 49 kilometers from town to village. At present, there are 49 loudspeakers with a comprehensive coverage rate of 100%.

At the end of 2011, there were 9800 cable TV users in Erlongshan Town, with a population rate of 100%.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, there was one agency in Erlongshan Town, with a total one-way length of 2800 km and two delivery points. 500000 pieces of mail were delivered throughout the year, and the full value postal rate was 100%. There are 4 service outlets, more than 6000 fixed line telephone users, with a penetration rate of 48%; 10000 mobile phone users, with a penetration rate of 96%; and 5082 broadband access users.

traffic

In 2011, Erlongshan town has formed a transportation network composed of railway and highway. Fuzhou Qianlong railway line, with a length of 2.6 kilometers, is a double track railway with a station in Shuanglongshan town. It leads to Qianjin town and Jiamusi; Erlongshan station is the fourth-class intermediate station of Fuxian front line, with two buses stopping every day, 300 passengers per day and 15 million tons of goods per year. Tongsan Expressway and provincial highway Jiafu pass through. Tongsan expressway is 19.2 km long with two-way two lanes and one exit from Erlongshan town. Provincial highway Jiafu is 9.7 km long with two-way two lanes leading to Jiamusi and Fuyuan. There are 12 Township and village level highways, with a total length of 180 km. Erlongshan town highway passenger transport center is a provincial fourth-class station, with 20 passenger cars per day, 1200 passengers per day and an annual freight throughput of 40 million tons.