Shuitou Town, Pingyang County, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province

Shuitou Town

Shuitou Town is subordinate to Pingyang County, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province. It is located in the southeast coast of Zhejiang Province, in the middle and upper reaches of the Aojiang River Basin, adjacent to the national scenic spot nanyandang mountain, 90 kilometers away from Wenzhou City and 30 kilometers away from Aojiang port. The maximum distance from east to west is 14.6 km, the maximum distance from north to south is 12.3 km, 96.5 square kilometers (2017). The resident population was 133123 (2017). It has jurisdiction over 10 communities and 68 administrative villages.

In 2015, the town's GDP reached 4.68 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.8%.

In October 2019, Shuitou Town was selected as one of the "Top 1000 towns with comprehensive strength in China in 2019".

Historical evolution

The original name of Shuitou is Jingkou. Located at the mouth of Jingchuan (today's Jinxi) flowing into Hengyang River (today's Aojiang), it was named after Song Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, therefore, there was a fir bridge in ancient times, which was once known as shanqiaoli. After the local Zhu built three stone bridges, also known as sanqiaoli (now belongs to Sanqiao village, Shuitou Town). According to statistics, in the Southern Song Dynasty, the Zhu family in sanqiaoli produced three top martial arts scholars, eight liberal arts scholars and eleven martial arts scholars. Sanqiaoli is also famous as the number one scholar village.

It is said that at the end of the Yuan Dynasty, after Zhou Chengde captured Pingyang City, he changed "Jingkou" to "Shuitou" and "Jingshui" to "Aojiang". However, the name of Shuitou can be found in the text, which is Cai Fang's travel to Yandang Mountain in the south of the Ming Dynasty When the tide comes, they arrive at zhanjiabu, travel two or three miles on the moon, and then go to Jingchuan (jingtongjing), where they rest at Zhijue temple. At the beginning of the rooster's day tomorrow, when the bell rings, it goes out of the temple. Not a few miles, over the water head, before the number of Xiu far exposed, such as random bamboo shoots, such as frame pen grid, such as horizontal eyebrows, fight to offer strange shape.

In the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Zaiqing Township, the capital of forty-two cities.

Pingyang County in the Republic of China. In 1940, Beigang district was changed to Shuitou district.

After liberation in 1949, the administrative divisions of the old regime were basically used in the early stage. In June 1952, Beigang district was divided into Shuitou district and Tengjiao district. In 1958, Shuitou district was changed into Shuitou people's commune. Shuitou Town was established in 1981.

In April 2011, with the approval of the provincial government, Fengwo, Hexi, naocun, Nanhu and Chaoyang were abolished and merged into Shuitou Town.

administrative division

In 2011, the town governs 10 communities and 101 administrative villages.

As of 2016, Shuitou Town has jurisdiction over 10 communities (WangYan, Chengzhong, Zhende, Jingchuan, Jingkou, Fengwei, Tenglong, Fenglin, Lexi and Hexiu), 68 administrative villages (hengshanling, Longhu, Hunan, Houjie, Pumei, Qianjie, Tayuan, gonghou, Hubin, Hubei, Qingjiang, zengguangjing, Daitou, Fengwan, Huqiao, Siqian, Yayu, lusiwan, Xialin, Zhanjiang and Jian'an) , Shanglin, Zhoushan, Xixin, ZHANGAO, Shangdian, Mayuan, Putan, Longhan, Shijing, jinshanlong, longlong, Sanqiao, Zhonghou, shuifengwei, neiao, waiao, Jinfeng, Shuangfeng, Xindong, Xinxi, Xinlian, Shuangxi, Zhaoyang, Lianmeng, Fengyan, Jinta, nanshanjiao, Qinghe, Mingxi, Xiaonan, Xiacun, Sucheng, Xinhe, shuishanglong, Changan, cailong Guanyao, Zhongyuan, Naner, Nanyi, wuqiukeng, Xiwei, neicun, Shipai, xiuxi, Xiaxi), No. 3 Theater Road, Chengzhong community.

geographical environment

Location context

Shuitou Town is located in the southeast coast of Zhejiang Province, in the middle and upper reaches of Aojiang River Basin, adjacent to nanyandang mountain, a national scenic spot. The center of Shuitou Town is located at 27 ° 37 ′ 55 ″ N and 120 ° 19 ′ 05 ″ E. In the East, it is connected with national highway 104, 90km away from Wenzhou City and 30km away from Aojiang port; in the west, it is connected with Wencheng County and Taishun County; in the south, it is connected with Cangnan County. The maximum distance from east to west is 14.6 km, the maximum distance from north to south is 12.3 km, 96.5 square kilometers (2017).

Topography

The geology of Shuitou Town belongs to the basement uplift belt along the Pacific coast of Zhejiang and Fujian Province, which is dominated by volcanic landform, followed by sedimentary landform, and the terrain is high in the West and low in the East.

Climate and temperature

Shuitou Town has a mid subtropical marine monsoon climate, with an average annual temperature of 17.8 ℃. The annual precipitation is mainly concentrated in spring and summer (March to September), with an average annual precipitation of 1680 mm. The frost free period is 280 days.

hydrology

Shuitou Town belongs to the Aojiang River system, which runs through the whole territory from west to East.

natural resources

land resource

As of 2012, the town has 53871 mu of arable land, including 37082 mu of paddy field.

Population nationality

As of 2011, the registered residence population of Shui tou town was 168 thousand and 400. As of 2013, the registered residence population was 171 thousand, and the resident population was 210 thousand. The main nationality is Han nationality. 133123 (2017).

economic construction

summary

In 2001, the town achieved GDP of 1.14 billion yuan, industrial and agricultural output value of more than 3.5 billion yuan, export supply value of 1.04 billion yuan, financial revenue of 125 million yuan, annual per capita income of urban residents reached 8503 yuan, and per capita income of farmers reached 4800 yuan; in 2006, the town achieved GDP of 4.51 billion yuan, per capita income of urban residents 9000 yuan, and completed industrial output value of 3.4 billion yuan, and completed commercial operation The turnover of the products was 2.75 billion yuan, the balance of deposits in the financial system was 2.12 billion yuan, and the balance of loans was 1.07 billion yuan, an increase of 13% year on year.

In 2012, the total industrial and agricultural output value of the town reached 8.028 billion yuan, an increase of 3.91% compared with 2011; the per capita disposable income of urban residents reached 14695 yuan, and the per capita net income of rural residents reached 7881 yuan, an increase of 9.27% and 11.39% respectively; the total social investment was 1.958 billion yuan, an increase of 81.3% compared with 2011.

In 2013, the total revenue was 296 million yuan, an increase of 3.52% over 2012. The local fiscal revenue was 111 million yuan, an increase of 18.76% over 2012. The per capita financial income is 1730 yuan. The balance of various deposits was 4.22 billion yuan, and the balance of various loans was 2.843 billion yuan.

In 2015, the town's GDP reached 4.68 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.8%; the tax revenue was 370 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.6%; the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 27560 yuan, and the per capita net income of rural residents was 15720 yuan.

primary industry

In 2012, the total grain output of the town was 1785 tons. In 2012, the planting area of early rice in the town was 3760 mu, and the coverage rate of improved early rice varieties reached 100%. Among them, the average yield of Yongyou was 1010 kg / mu.

In 2013, 2.04 million yuan of investment was completed in the farmland infrastructure project of Xiaonan grain functional area, and 1873 mu of grain functional area in Cangnan and fengwowan was completed in the early stage of the project; the construction scheme of modern agricultural park passed the joint review, Nanhu lotus Sightseeing Park passed the acceptance, the construction of rape base and tea leaf boutique Park was started, and the planning of modern urban agricultural ecological sightseeing park in jinshanyang village was completed Scheme design. The first animal epidemic prevention service company in the county was established, and the "Solidago canadensis" virus was contained. Eight new farmers' specialized cooperatives were added.

As of 2013, the town's agricultural characteristic industries include horseshoe shoots, waxberry, tea, fruit, greenhouse vegetables, and characteristic aquaculture. 11 large-scale cultivation bases and 14 tea processing plants have been built, including one provincial demonstration tea factory.

the secondary industry

The town has formed a leading industry dominated by leather, leather goods, pet products, electric heating products, etc., especially the leather industry was once the pillar industry of the town. Shuitou Town has a long history of leather industry. It is said that as early as the end of the Southern Song Dynasty, Shuitou people began to produce leather. During the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty, Wang Huaicheng invented a scalpel that could cut a pig skin into three layers, which made Shuitou Town a situation in which every family had a drum (leather making appliance) and every family was a small leather processing factory. As of 2001, the town has more than 550 leather enterprises, with an annual output value of more than 3 billion yuan, and was named "China leather capital" by China Regional Development Promotion Association. In 2002, the total output value of leather industry reached 3.729 billion yuan. However, the tannery industry has caused great damage to the environment. The water quality of Aojiang River once fell to the lowest five water standards among the surface water environmental quality standards (meaning that the water body basically lost its function). In 2003, the pollution case of Shuitou tannery base was listed as one of the latest ten typical environmental violations in China and one of the nine environmental violations in Zhejiang Province.

Since 2004, the town began to compress the tanning industry, completely cancelled the first chrome tanning process of raw leather, which is the most polluted process, retained the post-processing and finishing of green leather dyeing and retanning, and turned to the development of pet products.

In 2012, the output value of the three main industries of leather making, leather products and pet products in the town reached 6.804 billion yuan, an increase of 3.76% compared with 2011, accounting for 89% of the total industrial output value of the town, with obvious leading role. Among them, the output value of leather making was 1.484 billion yuan, a decrease of 21.76% compared with 2011; the output value of leather products was 4.451 billion yuan, an increase of 15.16% compared with 2011. The output value of pet products was 869 million yuan, an increase of 9.22% over 2011. In 2012, the export supply value of Enterprises above Designated Size reached 1.851 billion yuan, an increase of 33.21% over 2011.

In 2013, the total industrial output value reached 8.226 billion yuan, an increase of 6.39% compared with 2012, and the industrial added value accounted for 96% of GDP. Large scale workers