Hongwei farm, Raohe County, Shuangyashan City, Heilongjiang Province

Hongwei farm

Hongwei farm is a large state farm of Heilongjiang General Bureau of agricultural reclamation, with a total control area of 630 square kilometers and a cultivated land of 305000 mu. The farm is located in the northwest of Raohe County, at the junction of Fujin and Tongjiang. In 1969, the fourth division of Heilongjiang production and Construction Corps entered Raohe county to open up wasteland and build a farm. In 1976, the production and Construction Corps was abolished and changed into Hongwei farm, which was subordinate to Jiansanjiang farm Administration Bureau. Hongwei farm is located in the northeast of Sanjiang Plain, with low-lying marshes in the South and North, flat in the middle and fertile soil. There are scattered woodland, abundant water and grass, many wild animals and plants, and rare birds such as Red Crowned Crane and swan. The farm is dominated by agriculture, diversified operation, farm run industry has agricultural machinery repair, grain and oil processing, feed processing plants.

Natural resources

Hongwei farm is located at the north foot of Wanda mountain and the Bank of Naoli River in the northeast of Sanjiang Plain. The terrain is flat. The farm has 480000 mu of paddy field, which is a standard rice production demonstration farm of the Ministry of agriculture. In order to improve the ability of farmers to apply agricultural technology, the farm focused on the "three modernizations and one management" technology of rice, and comprehensively improved the rice production standards. Cui Wenchen, a rice farmer in the first management area, planted 150 mu of rice, all of which were supplied by the farm with Kongyu 131 varieties and fertilizer. According to the management measures stipulated by the farm, the yield per mu reached 996.9 kg, which was the highest record of rice in cold regions in China. The total control area is 630 square kilometers, with 305 thousand mu of cultivated land, including 95 thousand mu of dry land, 210 thousand mu of paddy field, 108 thousand mu of forest land, 22 thousand mu of water area and 173 thousand mu of wasteland. The forest is dense and the grassland is rich. The mountain is rich in resources, with more than 30 kinds of medicinal materials, such as Paeonia lactiflora, clematis, fennel, etc.; edible fungi, such as Auricularia auricula, mushrooms, Hericium erinaceus, etc.; wild vegetables, such as daylily, fern, etc. The farm has 21 production companies, 24 directly affiliated units and 5 resident units. At the end of 1997, the total population was 11317, of which the Han population accounted for 91%, and the rest were Mongolian, Korean, Manchu, Hui, Miao and other ethnic minorities.

Economic and social development

The farm implements the management system of "two self-care" and "four household" to lay a solid foundation for grain production and bumper harvest. It implements the high-yield cultivation mode of "four five eleven" and relies on science and technology to increase production and efficiency, so as to improve agricultural productivity. In 1997, a total of 305000 mu of grain and beans were sown, including 165000 mu of rice, 109000 mu of soybean, 25000 mu of wheat and 6000 mu of corn. The total yield of grain and beans exceeded 200 million jin. In 1997, the total output of grain and beans reached 118500 tons, an increase of 105% over 1994. In 1997, the operating profit reached 4.3 million yuan, 1.4 times that of 1994. Animal husbandry should take the road of invigorating animal husbandry by science and technology, increase investment and operate on a large scale. By the end of 1997, there were 278 cows on hand, producing 6.3 million tons of fresh milk and 72 calves. There are 3200 beef cattle, 3180 live pigs, 3510 sheep and 35000 poultry. The output value of animal husbandry in that year is 7.8 million yuan. In 1997, 310 mu of fish culture water was put into operation, producing 42.5 tons of commercial fish, creating a fishery output value of 255000 yuan. Private economy has developed rapidly. There are 380 self-employed transport vehicles and 400 self-employed industrial and commercial households in the farm. The total annual business volume is 14 million yuan, which has become an important part of the farm economy. Hongwei farm pays attention to both economic construction and spiritual civilization, vigorously develops various social undertakings and improves people's life. On average, every three companies in the whole venue have one telephone, and closed-circuit television has been installed in the venue and some production teams, with a coverage rate of more than 50%, and 25 programs can be watched. In 1997, the per capita income reached 3480 yuan; the savings deposits of the whole staff were nearly 40 million yuan, and the average household deposit was 13000 yuan. Now, 10 production teams have stepped into the ranks of well-off teams. The farm attaches great importance to education and invested 4.15 million yuan in 1997 to improve the conditions and quality of running schools. Hongwei farm hospital has passed the evaluation and acceptance of the health department of the General Administration of health and won the honorary title of "Baby Friendly Hospital". We should pay close attention to the work of family planning. In 1997, the rate of family planning reaching the standard was 100%. The natural growth rate of population is 6? 35 ‰.

Development prospects

Under the guidance of the spirit of the 15th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Hongwei farm, in accordance with the requirements of the General Administration and branch bureaus and based on the actual situation of the farm, strives to achieve a total output of 185000 tons of grain and beans, a total agricultural output value of 310 million yuan, a total industrial output value of 11 million yuan and a GDP of 170 million yuan by 2000. The per capita income reached 6500 yuan.

Hongwei farm

The site is located in the southeast of Ding'an County. It is adjacent to Qionghai City in the East, DAHAO village committee of Longmen town in the west, Ding'an agricultural technology school in the South (the former May 7th cadre school in the county), and liantanghu village of Longmen town in the north. The site is 43 km away from Dingcheng town. The farm is located in a low hilly area with flat terrain, fertile land and convenient transportation. Hongwei farm was founded in 1943 by four overseas Chinese families and local farmers. Before liberation, it was a private joint-stock operation, known as Guanghe farm. After liberation, Guanghe farm was directly managed by the people's government and changed into a reform through labor farm in Ding'an County, mainly planting rubber. In 1958, the county government merged the reform through labor farm, ten thousand pig farm and bamboo farm in Ding'an County and renamed them Xinjin farm. In 1963, Xinjin farm and shuichu farm were merged and renamed Xiatang farm in Ding'an County. From 1965 to December 1970, it merged with labor University of Ding'an County (from 1968 to 1970, labor University changed its name to May 7th cadre school). In January 1971, the May 7th cadre school was separated and the farm was renamed Hongwei farm. When the farm was built in 1943, it only planted some economic crops such as betel nut and pepper. A small amount of rubber was planted in 1952, and a large amount of rubber was planted in 1972. In 1996, the rubber planting area reached 1709 mu, pepper 180 mu, betel nut 30 mu, duckweed 200 mu, economic forest 700 mu, and other crops 400 mu. while invigorating the collective economy, the farm encourages the workers to develop the individual economy. In 1996, individual farmers planted 200 mu of economic crops such as pepper and betel nut, 45 mu of fish and 45 mu of rice. This year, the income of farm workers reached the highest level in history, with 80% of the farmers earning more than 10000 yuan. there is a cigarette glue production workshop in the farm, which processes the glue by itself. There is a primary school with 89 students and 8 teaching staff. One medical and health station with two medical staff is set up in the field department. In 1996, the total land area was 4562.70 mu, including 3520 mu of reclaimed land and 80 mu of infrastructure land. There were 440 people, including 208 in-service employees, 58 retired employees and 44 contracted out operators. More than 95% of the population are Han nationality, some are Li and Miao nationality; the Department has five production teams and one rubber factory. The total annual income is 1.08 million yuan, the tax paid is 53000 yuan, the profit is 8000 yuan, and the annual per capita income of employees is 5192 yuan.