291 farm, Jixian County, Shuangyashan City, Heilongjiang Province

291 farm

291 farm is subordinate to Hongxinglong Administration Bureau of Heilongjiang General Administration of agricultural reclamation. It is located in the junction area of Shuangyashan, Fujin, Jixian and Huachuan. It is subordinate to Hongxinglong Administration Bureau of General Administration of agricultural reclamation. The whole farm covers a total area of 61000 hectares, with 4 sub farms, 38 agricultural production companies, 19 industrial and commercial construction and service units, with a total population of 18600, including 10800 farm workers. 291 farm is a state-owned farm under Heilongjiang Provincial Farm General Administration, which is subordinate to Hongxinglong farm administration.

Historical evolution

The 291 farm was named after the unit code of the 6th regiment of the 2nd agricultural construction division (formerly the 291st regiment of the 97th infantry division of the Chinese people's Liberation Army). In June 1955, the sixth regiment of the second agricultural construction division entered the northeast area of Jixian County as a unit. In October of the same year, the Central Military Commission ordered the second agricultural construction division to change its business locally. Heilongjiang Provincial State Farm Management Department respects the wishes of the soldiers of 291 regiment and named it "291 farm". In June 1968, Heilongjiang production and Construction Corps of Shenyang Military Region was established as the 28th regiment of the third division. In February 1976, the production and Construction Corps was abolished, the farm system was restored, and the name was changed to "Hongtu farm". In October 1978, the original name of 291 farm was restored. It is under the management of Hongxinglong administration. There are four agricultural branches, namely one branch (Jinjiang), two branches (Birch), three branches (Fushan) and four branches (Lizhi). 291 farm site is located in the hinterland of Sanjiang Plain, with flat terrain and contiguous land, which is suitable for mechanized operation.

the measure of area

The total area of the site is 586.5 square kilometers, including 501000 mu of cultivated land. In 1992, the total grain output was 8.06 million tons, and the total agricultural output value was 85.74 million yuan. There are machinery repair, grain and oil processing, wood processing, brick factory and so on. The transportation is convenient, and hatong highway passes through the field department.

population

At the end of 2013, the total population was 18600. The site of the farm has formed a small town with a total population of 12145.

resources

At present, 291 farm has 34000 hectares of arable land, 21000 hectares of paddy land, 13000 hectares of dry land, 1710 hectares of dry land for sprinkler irrigation, 105700 kW of various mechanical equipment power, including 33000 kW of farming machinery power, including 428 large and medium-sized machinery; 3400 hectares of forest land, 2464 hectares of farmland shelterbelt, accounting for 7.2% of the total arable land. There are 1394 main and auxiliary forest belts, which constitute 739 farmland shelterbelt grids. 100% of the farmland is protected by forest network, meeting the requirements of farmland forest network, and the forest coverage rate is 9.1%. The existing grassland area is 1900 hectares, and the water surface is 5700 hectares. There are 10 drainage and irrigation stations in the field, with drainage capacity of 67m3 / s, and water conservancy irrigation control area of 23800 hectares, accounting for 70% of the total farmland. In 2000, the farm won the only "ecological farm" award of national agricultural reclamation. The production of green and environment-friendly agricultural and animal husbandry products is another advantage resource of the farm.

Economics

The comprehensive economic strength of 291 farm has been growing steadily in recent years. In 2004, the farm completed 563000 mu of sown area, 100% of the planned area. The sown area of grain and beans was 463000 mu, 100% of the planned area. The total yield of grain and beans was 265000 tons, with an average yield of 483.7 kg per mu. The total social output value was 640 million yuan, accounting for 105% of the plan, including 370 million yuan for large-scale agriculture, 75 million yuan for industry, 17 million yuan for construction, 47 million yuan for trade and catering, and 18 million yuan for transportation. The profit of the whole farm was 20.869 million yuan, an increase of 25% over the previous year. The profit of family farm was 228 million yuan, and the per capita net income was 7022.17 yuan, an increase of 43.5% and 1.5% over the previous year 9% the industrial production of 291 farm has maintained a stable development. Through restructuring and reform, the industrial enterprises have realized the optimal allocation of resources, strengthened the development pace of industrial production focusing on the intensive processing of agricultural and sideline products, and developed rapidly in large-scale and intensive production and operation. Basically formed a food, machinery and other categories of relatively complete production system. As a new economic growth point, the non-state-owned economy has gradually developed and expanded in recent years. With its competitive advantages of low input and high output, it has improved the original economic composition and become an important driving force to expand the total economy and realize economic growth. By 2002, the total assets of the non-state-owned economy reached 85.4 million yuan, the total output value was 96.39 million yuan, and the operating profit was 26 million yuan, of which Self operated economy and individual economy have developed to more than 5000 households with more than 7000 employees. The business projects have developed from traditional cultivation, transportation and repair, catering services to deep processing industry and characteristic breeding industry. Under the support of loose policies, some qualified private enterprises realized investment and production in the same year, and achieved results in the same year. With the situation of prosperous production and marketing, they accelerated the process of industrialization and became the pillar industry of the farm. Under the guidance of the "small town driving strategy" of Heilongjiang General Bureau of agricultural reclamation and Hongxinglong administration, the farm strengthened standardized regional management, invested 10.3 million yuan in infrastructure construction, and developed and constructed 16 commercial residential buildings with an area of 51000 square meters to meet the needs of reform and economic development The area of central heating is 136000 square meters, the cement pavement of small towns and the cement countertop of farmers' market are 110000 square meters, the installed capacity of program-controlled telephone is 6800, the telephone penetration rate is 70%, the cable TV penetration rate is 93%, the population of small towns is 6755, the per capita green space area is 2 square meters, the per capita housing area is 18 square meters, the per capita bank savings is 8644 yuan, and the people's living standard is constantly improving And began to move towards a well-off life. In addition, there are 41 health care units, 94% of which are grade a clinics, 1 large hospital, 70 beds and 143 medical staff, including 111 doctors. In the past three years, the investment in education has reached 31.5 million yuan, with 6 schools, 312 staff and 3030 students. The results of all-round quality education and "two basics" work are remarkable. The popularization rate and enrollment rate of primary compulsory education are 100%, the qualification rate of teachers' academic qualifications and the post training rate are 100%, the teaching instruments, books, music, beauty and sports equipment of the school all meet the national first-class standards, and meet the requirements of students' quality education. The qualified rate of students' graduation is 98%, and the illiteracy rate is 100%.

Social construction

The cultural cause of 291 farm has developed steadily, the cultural life is rich and colorful, and the economic, trade and cultural construction has made remarkable achievements. In the past three years, the farm has included cultural investment in its financial accounts to ensure that the annual cultural investment accounts for more than 1.5% of the total expenditure, with a total investment of more than 1.1 million yuan. It has successively renovated and purchased cultural facilities for youth activity sites, veteran cadres activity sites, production company three rooms and two workshops, and invested more than 6 million yuan to build activities for scientific and technological personnel and retired workers The center, a 12000 square meter cultural square and a 5-hectare farm Cultural Park have 38 agricultural production companies with complete facilities and reasonable use, playing an increasingly important role in strengthening the construction of civilization. 291 was awarded the titles of two pacesetters of civilization construction by the Ministry of agriculture, Heilongjiang provincial Party committee and Heilongjiang provincial government, and the honorary title of advanced enterprise by Heilongjiang provincial government. In 1999, it named the first batch of national ecological demonstration zones. In 2001, it was awarded the national famous enterprises of "quality and reputation" by China credit evaluation center. The agricultural products of 291 passed the certification of Ecocert, and were confirmed Recommended products for the 5th Asian organic food conference in 2001. In 2001, China International Agricultural Exposition was awarded the title and honor of famous brand products. The construction of science and technology demonstration park has accelerated the popularization and application of new agricultural technologies. In the past three years, the Communist Party of China has promoted 43 practical new technologies and invested 30 million yuan in science and technology. In 2004, it invested more than 8 million yuan to equip two modern agricultural operation areas, purchased 800 sets of advanced agricultural machinery, 580 sets of small and medium-sized sprinkler irrigation machines, transformed 37 farm tools, dug 186 drainage ditches, and built 400000 mu of standardized strip fields. There are 23 centralized rice seedling raising bases (all with steel frame greenhouse, micro spray water supply and mechanical precision seeding), one seed processing plant and one agricultural science training base, and one microbial organic fertilizer plant. By 2004, the transformation rate of scientific and technological achievements will reach more than 85%, the popularization and application of high-yield new varieties will reach 450000 mu, and the coverage rate of high-quality varieties will reach more than 98%. The increase of scientific and technological content provides guarantee for high quality, high yield and high efficiency of crops. In 2004, it was identified as the national pollution-free agricultural production demonstration base.

geographical position