Dongtiejiangying street, Fengtai District, Beijing Municipality

East blacksmith Camp Street

Fengtai District of Beijing governs streets. It is located in the northeast of the District, 12.4km away from the district government and 6.8km away from Tiananmen. The northwest is bordered by Xiluoyuan street and Dongcheng District, the northeast by Fangzhuang district and Dongcheng District, the southeast by Nanyuan district (township), dahongmen street and Chaoyang District, and the southwest by Nanyuan district (township) and dahongmen street. It has jurisdiction over 25 communities and the office is located at No. 11, Dongli, Ding'an.

The South Third Ring Road and east road run through the area, the South Second Ring Road, the South Moat and the Beijing Guangzhou railway are adjacent to the area in the north, the subway line 5 runs through the area, and the Beijing Tianjin Tangshan Expressway starts from the Fenzhong temple in the area.

geographical position

Located in the northeast of Fengtai District, Beijing, 12.4km away from the district government and 6.8km away from Tiananmen. the northwest borders on Xiluoyuan street and Dongcheng District, the Northeast borders on Fangzhuang district and Dongcheng District, the southeast borders on Nanyuan district (township), dahongmen street and Chaoyang District, and the southwest borders on Nanyuan district (township) and dahongmen street.

Historical evolution

The East blacksmith camp was the place where weapons and irons were made for the emperor in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Because it was in the east of another blacksmith camp in the southern suburbs of the capital, it was called the East blacksmith camp.
Before 1949, it belonged to the third suburb of Beiping city. After 1949, it was designated as the 15th District of Beiping city. In June 1949, the 15th district system was abolished, and it was incorporated into Nanyuan. On July 3, 1949, it was changed into District 14 (Nanyuan). On August 1, 1950, District 14 (Nanyuan) was changed into District 11. In April 1951, Yongding Guanxiang belonging to District 11 (Nanyuan) was classified as District 9. In August 1952, District 11 (Nanyuan) was changed into Nanyuan.
In 1954, in order to change the environment of the city center and reduce the occurrence of pollution, noise and fire, a number of inflammable, explosive and noisy factories in the city were moved here one after another, making it a small industrial area mainly composed of chemical, pharmaceutical, leather, wood and machinery manufacturing. In order to strengthen urban construction and service enterprises, dongtiejiangying sub district office was established in July 1954 by merging dongtiejiangying, zuo'anmen and Puhuangyu townships. At that time, the administrative area reached weizikeng in the East, Zhaogongkou in the west, wujianlou in the South and Hu Village in the north, covering an area of 5 square kilometers, with 17 natural villages, 1604 households and 7930 people.
In August 1958, in the movement of people's communization, dongtiejiangying sub district office was merged into Nanyuan people's commune. In June 1960, dongtiejiangying urban people's commune was established. In May 1966, the name of dongtiejiangying sub district office was restored. In February 1968, it was changed into dongtiejiangying sub district Revolutionary Committee. In October 1979, the name of dongtiejiangying sub district office has been restored. In 1985, Fangzhuang District Office was established, which divided the East Lane, West Lane, North Lane and Hu village of balihe in dongtiejiangying Street into Fangzhuang district office. in 1996, it covers an area of 13.2 square kilometers and has a population of 84000. It has jurisdiction over paint, Tongrentang, jiajiahuayuan, Huayun Yiju, clothing company, Huadu beer, water heating equipment, Ministry of foreign affairs, building lock factory, Riza No.1, chemical No.3 Factory, copper factory, instrument machine tool factory, Riza No.2, local animal products company, customs, shierchang, Dongsan, salt company, Huayun Erju, mining bureau and leather company 35 family committees, including Ministry of economic and trade, Xinhua news agency, battery factory, fruit company, bank, power supply bureau, Tieer, tiesan, TV accessories, chemical building, brush factory, Nanxiang materials, etc. It has jurisdiction over Puhuangyu Yili, Puhuangyu Erli East, Puhuangyu Sanli, Puhuangyu Sili, Puhuangyu Xilou, Puhuangyu Xixiang, Pu'an Beili, Puhuangyu Erli West, Pu'an Liyi, Pu'an lier, Liujiayao Beili, huangtukeng, Construction Engineering Bureau, Muchang Beiyi, Muchang Beier, Muchang Nan, wujianlou, Ding'an Dongli, Liujiayao Nanli, No.2 company, Puhuangyu Road, Xinhu village There are 37 neighborhood committees, including ximuxiyuan, dongmuxiyuan, xisanjiafen, Dingan Xili No.1, Dingan Xili No.2, hengyitiao No.1, hengyitiao No.2, sunjiachang, metro vehicle factory, Chengshou temple, Minsi temple, East blacksmith camp, xiaoblacksmith camp, North blacksmith camp and Guangcai gymnasium. At the end of 2002, it covers an area of 13.2 square kilometers (i.e. 6.39 square kilometers) and has a permanent population of 112225 in 52102 households. It has jurisdiction over Puhuangyu No.1, Puhuangyu No.2, Puhuangyu No.3, puanli No.1, puanli No.2, Liujiayao No.1, Liujiayao No.2, Liujiayao No.3, Muxiyuan No.1, Muxiyuan No.2, Guangcai road No.1, Guangcai road No.2, and Hengqi road No.1 and Hengqi road No.7 There are 21 communities, including No.2 Road, No.3 Hengqi Road, No.1 Songzhuang Road, No.2 Songzhuang Road, Nanfang village, Chengyi Road, Chengshou temple and minshi temple. at the end of 2006, it covers an area of 6.39 square kilometers (13.2 square kilometers), has a population of 139000, and has jurisdiction over 23 communities. in 2010, the areas south of South Third Ring Road and west of Guangcai road of dongtiejiangying street were classified as dahongmen street. as of 2010, there were 144894 permanent residents.

administrative division

In 2011, it has jurisdiction over 25 communities. [2011 code and urban rural classification] 110106007: ~ 001111 Puhuangyu first community ~ 002111 Puhuangyu second community ~ 003111 Puhuangyu third community ~ 004111 puanli first community ~ 005111 puanli second community ~ 006111 Liujiayao first community ~ 007111 Liujiayao second community ~ 008111 Liujiayao third community ~ 009111 Muxiyuan first community ~ 010111 Muxiyuan second community Second community ~ 012111 tongrenyuan community ~ 013111 the first community of hengqitiao road ~ 014111 the second community of hengqitiao road ~ 015111 the third community of hengqitiao road ~ 016111 the first community of Songzhuang road ~ 017111 the second community of Songzhuang road ~ 018111 Chengyi Road community ~ 019111 chengshousi community ~ 020111 nanfangzhuang community ~ 021111 Fenzhongsi community ~ 02211 zhengxinjiayuan community ~ 023111 Sifang Jingyuan Community ~ 024111 hongshijiayuan community ~ 025111 Songjiazhuang community ~ 026111 xinzhaoyayuan community (< I > source of the above reference materials < / I >)

infrastructure

There are 20 streets in the area. South Third Ring Road and east road run through the area. South Second Ring Road, South Moat and Beijing Guangzhou railway are adjacent to the area to the north, There are seven overpasses. The Beijing Tianjin Tangshan Expressway starts from Fenzhong temple in the jurisdiction area, and there are more than 40 public transportation lines passing through the jurisdiction area. There are more than 50 lines in Zhaogongkou long-distance station leading to all parts of the country. Metro Line 5 runs through the jurisdiction area, and there are large-scale comprehensive venues: Guangcai gymnasium; large fitness venues; Yifang garden, etc.

Human history

The East blacksmith camp was the place where weapons and irons were made for the emperor in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Because it was in the east of another blacksmith camp in the southern suburbs of the capital, it was called the East blacksmith camp. In the Ming Dynasty, it was a wasteland with weeds and no one to cultivate. There were only a lot of tombs. Because no one paid attention to them, they gradually became their own tombs. At that time, the famous tombs were Jia's, Yu's, Wang's, Tan's and three in laws' tombs. At that time, there were only a few grave watchers and peasants who fled from other places. Because they were homeless and had no way to go, they became grave watchers here In order to eat and live, they built simple houses here and planted vegetables and grain in the gap between the cemeteries. Day after day, year after year, people who fled from the wilderness came here to live and live here. In the Qing Dynasty, in addition to the tombs, there were also some brick burning families for the Qing Royal family, including Nanyao, Liujiayao, Sansheng kiln, yanjiayao, etc Tombs and brick kilns no longer exist, but Nanyao, Liujiayao, maojiayao and sanqinjia tombs have survived. Before liberation, many temples were built here, such as dongtieying temple and Longxi temple, which have disappeared for a long time. Before 1949, it was divided into the 15th District of Beiping city in 1949. In June 1949, the 15th district was abolished and incorporated into Nanyuan. On July 3, 1949, it was changed into the 14th District (Nanyuan). On August 1, 1950, the 14th District (Nanyuan) was changed into the 11th District. In April 1951, Yongding Guanxiang, which belongs to the 11th district (Nanyuan), was classified as the 9th District. In August 1952, the 11th district (Nanyuan) was changed into the 11th district It is Nanyuan district. In July 1954, dongtiejiangying, zuo'anmen and Puhuangyu townships were merged into dongtiejiangying sub district office. At that time, the administrative area reached weizikeng in the East, Zhaogongkou in the west, wujianlou in the South and Hu Village in the north, covering an area of 5 square kilometers. There were 17 natural villages, 1604 households and 7930 people. In August 1958, dongtiejiangying sub district office was merged into Nanyuan people's commune. In June 1960, dongtiejiangying urban people's commune was established. In May 1966, dongtiejiangying sub district office was restored until now. In 1985, Fangzhuang District Office was established, which divided balihe Dongli, Xili, Beili and Hucun into Fangzhuang district office. In 1954, in order to change the environment of the city center and reduce the occurrence of pollution, noise and fire, a number of inflammable, explosive and noisy factories in the city were moved here one after another, making it a small industrial area mainly composed of chemical, pharmaceutical, leather, wood and machinery manufacturing. geographical location