Xingwang Ewenki Township, Nehe City, Qiqihar City, Heilongjiang Province

Xingwang Ewenki Township

Xingwang e, belonging to Nehe City, Qiqihar City, Heilongjiang Province, is located in the southwest of Nehe City, on the East Bank of Nenjiang River, adjacent to Hesheng Township in the East, Erdaowan town of Fuyu County in the south, xivartu town of molida wadagan'er Autonomous Banner of Inner Mongolia autonomous region across Nenjiang River in the west, and laha town in the north. It is 52 kilometers away from Nehe City, with a total administrative area of 374.01 square kilometers.

At the end of the 1740s, Xingwang Ewenki Township belonged to butha general manager. In March 2005, Tuanjie Township was merged into Xingwang Ewenki township. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of the prosperous Ewenki township was 34271. In 2019, Xingwang Ewenki village governs 12 administrative villages, and the people's government is stationed in Zhongyi village of Tuanjie village.

Agriculture in Xingwang Ewenki Township adopts the farming system of one crop a year. The main food crops are corn and rice. The planting areas of wheat, millet and sorghum are decreasing year by year. There are also economic crops such as soybean, potato, sun cured tobacco, sunflower, melon and vegetable. In 2018, there were 38 industrial enterprises in Xingwang Ewenki Township and 71 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

At the end of the 1740s, Daur and Ewenki people in the area where Xingwang Ewenki township is located established Bailu, Yangshu, Zhenzi street, ferry, daxiaojianfang and other tribes, belonging to butha general. In the late Qing Dynasty, it belonged to the Zhili Hall of Nehe.

In the Republic of China, it belongs to the third district. After the fall of Northeast China (1931), it belonged to laha station area and later Xiangyun village. In 1946, it belonged to laha district. In 1947, it belonged to the eighth district.

In 1949, it belonged to the 15th district.

In 1951, it belonged to the eighth district.

In May 1955, it was renamed Zhongyi district.

In April 1956, zhanren township was established; in May of the same year, it was renamed zhanren solun township.

In September 1958, it was merged into Tuanjie commune with Fengming and Zhongyi.

In April 1984, the commune was transformed into a township.

In March 1987, jietuanjie township was established as Xingwang Ewenki township.

In March 2005, Tuanjie Township was merged into Xingwang Ewenki township.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Xingwang Ewenki Township had 12 administrative villages: Tuanjie, Xinxing, Xingwang, Heilong, Bailu, solun, Hejiang, Tianjin, Minqiang, Ganggang, Fengming and Shuijiu.

In 2019, Xingwang Ewenki village governs 12 administrative villages: Xinxing village, Xingwang village, Suolun village, Hejiang village, Bailu village, Fengming village, Yongyong village, Tuanjie village, Gangtie village, Tianjin village, Heilong village and Minqiang village. The people's government is stationed in Zhongyi village of Tuanjie village.

geographical environment

Location context

Xingwang Ewenki township is located in the southwest of Nehe City, on the East Bank of Nenjiang River, between 47 ° 57 ′ - 48 ° 55 ′ N and 124 ° 18 ′ - 125 ° 59 ′ e. it is adjacent to Hesheng Township in the East, Erdaowan town of Fuyu County in the south, xiwaltu town of molida wadagan'er Autonomous Banner of Inner Mongolia autonomous region across Nenjiang River in the west, laha town in the north, 52 km away from Nehe city The total area is 374.01 square kilometers.

topographic features

Xingwang Ewenki township is located on the East Bank of Nenjiang River. The terrain is high in the East and low in the west, with gentle undulation and plain terrain.

climate

Xingwang Ewenki township has a temperate monsoon climate with an average annual temperature of 0.7 ℃ and an average annual precipitation of about 450.9 mm. The frost free period is 120-125 days and the annual accumulated temperature is 2500-2700 ℃.

hydrology

The rivers in Xingwang Ewenki Township belong to Nenjiang river system. There are two main rivers, Nenjiang River and yinnenhe river. Among them, Nenjiang River flows through the township for 3.5 km, with a drainage area of 82.5 square kilometers; yinnenhe river is 27.5 km long.

natural resources

The main underground mineral resources in Xingwang Ewenki township are sand and stone, with a reserve of 3.5 million cubic meters. There are more than 20 kinds of wild animals, such as mink, raccoon dog, mountain rabbit, fox, squirrel, swan, wild duck, mushroom, pine nut, strawberry, shanlihong, shandingzi, wild plum and so on. There are more than 10 kinds of wild Chinese herbal medicines, such as Astragalus membranaceus, Codonopsis pilosula, safflower, Schisandra chinensis, Paeonia lactiflora and Gentianaceae.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Xingwang Ewenki township was 36315. In the total population, there are 18328 males, accounting for 50.5%; 17987 females, accounting for 49.5%; 6262 persons under 8 years old, accounting for 17.2%; 9606 persons between 18 and 35 years old, accounting for 26.5%; 15809 persons between 35 and 60 years old, accounting for 43.5%; 4638 persons over 60 years old, accounting for 12.8%. The total population is mainly Han nationality; there are nine ethnic minorities, including Ewenki, Korea, Daur, Mongolia and Hui, among which 716 are Ewenki. In 2011, the birth rate of population in Xingwang Ewenki township was 9.16 ‰, the death rate was 3.16 ‰, the natural growth rate of population was 6 ‰, and the population density was 88 people per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of the prosperous Ewenki township was 34271.

Economics

Agriculture in Xingwang Ewenki Township adopts the farming system of one crop a year. The main food crops are corn and rice. The planting areas of wheat, millet and sorghum are decreasing year by year. There are also economic crops such as soybean, potato, sun cured tobacco, sunflower, melon and vegetable.

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Xingwang Ewenki township was 270 million, and the agricultural cultivated land area was 370000 mu. In 2011, Xingwang Ewenki Township produced 163000 tons of grain and 25000 tons of sugar beet. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Xingwang Ewenki township was 8896 yuan. In 2011, the total financial revenue of Xingwang Ewenki township was 5.2735 million yuan, an increase of 9.3% over 2010, of which the local financial revenue was 504500 yuan, an increase of 8.9% over 2010. At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in Xingwang Ewenki township was 18.31 million yuan, and the balance of various loans was 75 million yuan.

In 2018, there were 38 industrial enterprises in Xingwang Ewenki Township and 71 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

In 1997, cable TV station was opened in Xingwang Ewenki township. By the end of 2011, the number of cable TV users in Xingwang Ewenki township was 3090, with a population rate of 70%. At the end of 2011, there were 1 cultural station, 12 village cultural activity centers, 12 libraries and more than 100000 books in Xingwang Ewenki township. By the end of 2011, 35% of the villages in Xingwang Ewenki Township had fitness venues, and 30% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities.

education

At the end of 2011, there were 5 kindergartens in Xingwang Ewenki Township, with 302 children; 10 primary schools and 1 middle school, with 1891 students and 206 teaching staff. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools, the enrollment rate in primary schools and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%. In 2011, the education budget of Xingwang Ewenki township was 930000 yuan, an increase of 3.5% over 2010.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 1 health center, 12 village health centers, 1 maternal and child health care station and 1 epidemic prevention station in Xingwang Ewenki township; there were 16 beds and 28 professional health personnel. In 2011, the participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system was 93.5%.

social security

In 2011, the number of rural minimum living security households in Xingwang Ewenki township was 876, with 1338 people, and the expenditure was 2.067 million yuan; 18 people were provided by the five guarantees in rural areas, with the expenditure of 304 thousand yuan; 137 people were provided by the five guarantees in rural areas, with the expenditure of 280600 yuan; 37 people received medical assistance in rural areas, and 1338 people participated in cooperative medical care with the help of Civil Affairs Department, with a total expenditure of 450000 yuan, an increase of 38.99% over 2010 47 people were subsidized, and the pension expenses were 320000 yuan.

traffic

Xingwang Ewenki township has a network composed of railway and highway transportation modes. Qijia railway line passes through, with Tuanjie and Qingshan two stations, and national highway 111 passes through. As of 2011, there are three highways in Xingwang Ewenki Township, with a total length of 52 kilometers: the village highway is 192 kilometers. Map of Xingwang Ewenki Township