Woniutudaor Town, meilidaor District, Qiqihar City, Heilongjiang Province

Woniutudaur town

Woniutu Daur Town, belonging to meilish Daur District of Qiqihar City, Heilongjiang Province, is located in the north of meilish Daur District, facing Taha Manchu Daur township of Fuyu County across Nenjiang River in the East, yarsai town in the south, dahudian town in the West and manggetu Daur Township in the north, with an administrative area of 476 square kilometers.

Up to the end of 2018, the 13530 residents of the town of the village of the cattle and the Daur nationality had 13530 registered residence. As of October 2019, there were 7 administrative villages under the control of the village of the cattle and the town of the government.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of woniu tudaur town was 7 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year, of which the local financial revenue was 7 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year, and the balance of various deposits of financial institutions was 342016 yuan; in 2018, there were 24 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in woniu tudaur town.

History of construction

In the late Qing Dynasty, woniutu belonged to heishuiting and longjiangfu successively.

During the period of the Republic of China, woniutu belonged to the third district of Longjiang County; after the fall of Northeast China, woniutu township was set up and later changed to woniutu Village Office; in 1946, woniutu village office was changed to woniutu district; in 1948, woniutu district was incorporated into the eighth District of Longjiang County.

In August 1952, woniutu District belonged to woniutu Daur autonomous region of Longjiang County.

In September 1954, woniutu district was assigned to Qiqihar city.

In November 1956, woniutu district was changed into woniutu Daur township.

In December 1958, woniutu Daur township was transferred to Jianhua commune and changed into woniutu administrative area.

In August 1961, the management area of Wo Niu TU was changed into Wo Niu Tu commune.

In March 1984, woniutu commune was changed into woniutu Daur township.

In April 1989, woniutudaor township was changed into woniutudaor town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, the town had seven administrative villages: East woniutu village, West woniutu village, difangfang village, Gangzi village, Xincun village, sijianfang village and ermenqin village.

As of October 2019, the town has jurisdiction over seven administrative villages: East woniu tudaur village, West woniu tudaur village, difangfang Daur village, Gangzi Manchu village, sijianfang Daur village, Xincun village and ermenqin Daur village.

geographical environment

Location context

Woniutu Daur town is located in the north of meilish Daur District, facing Taha Manchu Daur township of Fuyu County across Nenjiang River in the East, yarsai town in the south, dahudian town in the West and manggetu Daur Township in the north. It is 35 kilometers away from the district government and has an administrative area of 476 square kilometers.

topographic features

The area along the river in woniutudaur town belongs to the low floodplain of Nenjiang River Valley, which covers Hetao and both sides of the river and the vast area below 146 meters above sea level. It is a marshy land with abandoned old river and oxbow lake. The high floodplain of woniutugao is located between the Allan River and the low floodplain of Yinhe River, with a sea level of 150-15 meters The low flat area on both sides of the Strait and the northwest middle area of woniutugao floodplain are roughly in the shape of "H", with an altitude of about 150 meters.

hydrology

There are Nenjiang River, Nenjiang tributary alenhe River and Yinhe River in woniutudaur town. Nenjiang River flows into the town from manggetu Township and flows into yarsai town after passing through three natural villages. Alenhe river flows into Nenjiang River from Xincun village and flows into ermenqin after passing through five natural villages, with a length of 28 km, a width of 50 m and a depth of 1-2 M. Yinhe river flows into Nenjiang River from Xincun village to YinQin village and flows into Nenjiang River in three parts There are also many rivers, seasonal rivers, Lake bubbles or seasonal lakes; there are six Lake bubbles with a total area of 2544 Mu and the deepest depth of 2 meters.

climate

Woniutudaur town has a temperate monsoon climate. It is cold and dry in winter under the control of polar continental air mass. In summer, it is affected by subtropical marine air mass, with concentrated precipitation. The temperature is warm and moist. In spring and autumn, due to the alternation of winter and summer monsoon, the climate is changeable, with strong wind in spring and less precipitation. It is prone to drought. The temperature drops sharply in autumn, with an average temperature of 3.3 ℃ for many years The average monthly temperature is 18.6 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 31 ℃, the average temperature is 23.2 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 38 ℃, the frost free period is 132 days, the annual precipitation is 385-435 ml, and the annual average sunshine hours is 2839.3 hours.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of woniutu Daur town was 12899, including 830 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 6.4%, and 1400 floating population. Among the total population, 6518 were male, accounting for 50.5%, and 6381 were female, accounting for 49.5%. The total population was mainly Han nationality, accounting for 8062, accounting for 62.5%. There were 8 ethnic minorities, including Daur, Mongolia, Manchu and Hui, with a total of 4837, accounting for 37.5%, accounting for 49.5% The birth rate was 2.74 ‰, the death rate was 1.85 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 0.89 ‰.

Up to the end of 2018, the population of the cattle and the town of the Daur nationality had 13530 registered residence.

Economics

In 2011, the total financial revenue of woniu tudaur town was 7 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year, of which the local financial revenue was 7 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year, and the balance of various deposits of financial institutions was 342016 yuan.

In 2011, the agriculture of woniu tudaur town was mainly planting, and the grain crops were mainly corn, wheat and rice. The production of grain was 7370 tons. The main economic crops were sunflower and soybean. The cultivated land area was 199440 mu, the per capita was 16.5 mu, and the total agricultural output value was 190.3 million yuan.

In 2011, the total industrial output value of woniu tudaur town was 12 million yuan, an increase of 3% over the previous year, realizing an industrial added value of 4 million yuan, accounting for 7.2% of the GDP; in 2018, there were 24 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in woniu tudaur town.

social undertakings

education

By the end of 2011, there were three primary schools in woniu tudaur Town, with 368 students and 70 teaching staff, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; there was one junior middle school, with 160 students and 30 teaching staff, and the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school and nine-year compulsory education coverage rate reached 100%.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was one cultural station, seven village cultural activity centers, seven libraries and more than 10000 books in woniu tudaur town.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 3 medical and health institutions, 20 beds and 36 professional health personnel in woniu tudaur Town, including 17 licensed doctors, 9 licensed assistant doctors and 10 registered nurses.

social security

In 2011, there were 293 rural households with 552 people in woniu tudaur Town, and the expenditure was 536500 yuan, 81 yuan per month, an increase of 19% over the previous year. Seven people were supported by the five guarantees in rural areas, and the expenditure was 16000 yuan. 46 people were supported by the five guarantees in rural areas, and the expenditure was 82800 yuan. Seven people received medical assistance in rural areas 135 people received temporary relief, with an expenditure of 80000 yuan; 35 people received state pension and subsidies, with an expenditure of 115000 yuan.

traffic

There is qicha highway running through woniutudaur town. In 2011, the total passenger volume was 20000, and the total freight volume was 40000 tons.