Lianghe Town, Shangzhi City, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province

Lianghe town

Lianghe Town, belonging to Shangzhi City, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province, is located in the northeast of Shangzhi City, the West foot of zhangguangcailing, and the upper reaches of dongliangzhu river. It is adjacent to Hengdaohezi town of Hailin City in the East, Yabuli town and Yuchi Korean Township in the south, Weihe town and Yuanbao town in the West and southwest, and Qingyang Town in the north. In 2018, the area of Liang River town was 164.2 square kilometers, and the registered residence population was 23826.

By the end of 2019, Lianghe town has nine administrative villages.

In 2017, there were 6 enterprises and 92 employees in Lianghe Town, including 6 industrial enterprises and 1 above scale; in 2018, there were 4 industrial enterprises and 5 above scale.

Historical evolution

Originally belongs to the Fifth District of Weihe County, called Yabuli houdu.

In 1934 (23 years of the Republic of China), it was called liangzhuhe town. Later, it was changed to Lianghe Zixing village.

In 1945, it was changed into Lianghe district.

In 1948, it belonged to Shangzhi county.

In 1950, it was renamed district 15.

In 1955, it was renamed Lianghe district.

In 1956, the district was changed to township.

In 1958, eight senior agricultural cooperatives were merged into Lianghe commune.

In 1984, the commune was transformed into a township.

In 1985, the township was transformed into a town.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Lianghe town had 9 villager committees and 32 villager groups.

By the end of 2019, Lianghe town has nine administrative villages.

geographical environment

Location context

Lianghe town is located in the northeast of Shangzhi City, the West foot of zhangguangcai mountain and the upper reaches of dongliangzhu river. It is adjacent to Hengdaohezi town of Hailin City in the East, Yabuli town and Yuchi Korean Township in the south, Weihe town and Yuanbao town in the West and southwest, and Qingyang Town in the north. In 2018, Lianghe town covers an area of 164.2 square kilometers.

topographic features

Lianghe town is high in the South and low in the north. The terrain is mainly composed of mountains, hills, plains and hills. There are 25 big and small peaks. Erdingzi mountain, the highest point in the territory, is located in Shahe, with an altitude of 1255.4 meters.

hydrology

Lianghe town is located in Songhua River system, with 9 rivers, 54 km in total length and 932 square kilometers in drainage area, accounting for 100% of the town's total area.

natural resources

The proven underground mineral deposits in Lianghe town mainly include coal, iron, zinc, manganese, etc., with coal reserves of 5 million tons and recoverable capacity of 1 million tons. Other natural resources include wild animals and plants. There are more than 10 kinds of wild animals, mainly deer, bear, mink, wild boar, roe deer, wild duck and so on. There are more than 10 kinds of medicinal plants, mainly ginseng, Schisandra, acanthopanax senticosus, earthworm and so on. Edible fungi and wild vegetables, berries are bracken, monkey leg vegetables, mountain grapes, mountain tray, etc. The main tree species are Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica, Larix gmelinii, poplar, etc.

natural disaster

Frost and flood often occur in Lianghe town. Hail occurs once every 30 years on average. The most serious one occurred in 2010, and the affected area accounted for 1% of the town.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Lianghe town was 26210. There are 308 floating population. Among the total population, 4776 people are under 18 years old, accounting for 18.2%; 9322 people are 18-35 years old, accounting for 35.6%; 9868 people are 35-60 years old, accounting for 37.6%; 2244 people are over 60 years old, accounting for 8.6%. Among the ethnic groups, Korean is the main one, and Manchu, Hui and Mongolian are the three other ethnic groups.

In 2017, there were 18628 permanent residents in Lianghe town.

In 2018, the population of Liang River town registered residence was 23826.

Economics

Lianghe town has 123000 mu of agricultural cultivated land. The main food crops are soybean, corn and rice. The main cash crops are red raspberry, black fungus, medicinal materials, etc. Animal husbandry is mainly for raising cattle and poultry.

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Lianghe town was 572.39 million yuan. At the end of the year, there were 485 cows, 9000 yellow cattle and 136000 poultry. The forest coverage rate is 59.5%, and the volume of standing trees is 92000 cubic meters. The total revenue was 5.2 million yuan, an increase of 1% over the previous year.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 8 kindergartens with 558 children in Lianghe town; 3 primary schools with 1328 students, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 1 middle school with 892 students, and the enrollment rate of primary school and nine-year compulsory education coverage reached 100%.

In 2011, the education budget of Lianghe town was 1.198 million yuan, a decrease of 0.44% over the previous year; the proportion of education budget (including urban education surcharges) in the total financial expenditure was 7.83%, an increase of 7.44 percentage points over the previous year.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was a hospital in Lianghe Town, with 30 beds and 22 health professionals, including 8 licensed doctors, 2 licensed assistant doctors and 3 registered nurses.

Culture and sports

At the end of 2011, Lianghe town had one cultural station, nine village cultural activity centers, nine libraries, more than 12000 books, and more than 30 members of amateur photography, calligraphy, fine arts and literary creation teams.

At the end of 2011, there was a sports ground in Lianghe town. Fitness equipment has been installed in two villages, and 15% of the permanent residents often take part in sports activities.

social security

In 2011, there were 268 rural minimum living security households in Lianghe Town, with 583 people, and the expenditure was 658000 yuan, an increase of 4% over the previous year; the monthly per capita was 94 yuan, an increase of 4% over the previous year; the centralized support of 17 rural five guarantees was 47000 yuan, an increase of 80% over the previous year. The state subsidized and subsidized 100 people of all kinds, and the pension expenses were 310000 yuan, an increase of 20% over the previous year. At the end of the year, 7320 people participated in the new rural social endowment insurance.

infrastructure

In 1960, Lianghe broadcasting station was built in Lianghe town. In 1984, it was renamed radio and television station. In 2003, there were 1800 cable TV users, and by the end of 2011, there were 3200 cable TV network users, with a population rate of 64.3%. There is one post office, with a total length of 52 kilometers of one-way delivery routes, and the rural postal rate is 100%; 11000 pieces of domestic mail are delivered throughout the year. There are 1 telecom enterprise and 1 service network; the total capacity of telephone exchange is 3000; there are 2300 fixed telephone users, with the penetration rate of 40%; there are 4600 mobile telephone users, with the penetration rate of 80%; and there are 1630 broadband access users. The road pavement area of the town is 45000 square meters. There is a waterworks in the town, laying 12 kilometers of main water pipes, with 60% water users. The town has a substation and two main transformers. The comprehensive voltage qualification rate is 99.8%, and the power supply reliability rate is 99.6%.

Transportation

At the end of 2011, Lianghe town had a town passenger station with an average monthly passenger volume of 3000.