Songpu street, Songbei District, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province

Songpu Street

Songpu street, a street under the jurisdiction of Songbei District, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province, is located in the east of Songbei District, starting from Hulan junction in the East, from the North Bank of Songhua River in the west along Songpu avenue to Dongming village boundary in the north, from the southeast of Dongming village to the West of Dongfanghong village in the north to Zhongyuan Avenue in the north, from Zhongyuan avenue to Binzhou railway line in the west, from Songbei District to Hulan junction in the northwest along the boundary, and from Songhua District in the south North Bank of the river, north to Hulan junction. The total administrative area is 70.1 square kilometers (2011).

In 1850, it was named majiachuankou; in 2004, it was assigned to Songbei district and changed to Songpu street in the same year. By the end of 2011, the total population of Songpu street was 39725. As of October 2019, Songpu street has jurisdiction over 6 communities and 6 administrative villages.

By the end of 2011, Songpu street had 21000 mu of agricultural cultivated land, and the main economic crops were seedlings, grapes, sticky corn, etc.

History of construction

In 1850, it was named majiachuankou.

In December 1919, majiachuankou Municipal Bureau was set up, belonging to Hulan County, Heilongjiang Province.

In January 1920, it was renamed Songbei Urban Council. In September 1925, it was renamed Songpu Urban Council.

In July 1933, Songpu Municipal Council was incorporated into Harbin special city.

In July 1938, Songpu district was established.

In March 1956, it was divided into two townships: Songpu and Xinxing, and two streets: sugar factory and Chuankou.

In 1958, Songpu commune was established, belonging to Daowai District.

In March 1963, it was assigned to Binjiang District.

In August 1974, it was classified as Daowai District.

In 1983, the commune was transformed into a township.

In March 1985, the township was transformed into a town.

In 2004, it was assigned to Songbei district and changed to street in the same year.

administrative division

By 2019, Songpu street has jurisdiction over six communities: sugar factory community, changshengyuan community, north bank Xinghecheng community, fulicheng community, Evergrande Mingdu community and north bank Qicheng community; it has jurisdiction over six administrative villages: Dongfanghong village, Songpu village, Xinhua Village, Songhuajiang village, Hongxing Village and Liming Village.

geographical environment

Location context

Songpu street is located in the east of Songbei District, starting from Hulan junction in the East, from the North Bank of Songhua River in the west along Songpu avenue to Dongming village boundary in the north, from the southeast of Dongming village to the west of Dongfanghong village in the north to Zhongyuan Avenue in the north, from Zhongyuan avenue to Binzhou railway line in the west, from Songbei District to Hulan junction in the northwest along the boundary, from the North Bank of Songhua River in the south to Hulan junction in the north The area is 70.1 square kilometers (2011).

topographic features

Songpu street is located in the central and southern Songnen Plain, flat terrain.

climate

Songpu street belongs to temperate monsoon climate, which is characterized by rainy and hot seasons; the annual average temperature is 3.7 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 18.3 ℃, the average temperature in July is 23.1 ℃; the minimum monthly average temperature is - 41.4 ℃ (January 1931), the maximum monthly average temperature is 41 ℃ (July 1907); the annual average frost free period is 140 days, the longest is 145 days, the shortest is 130 days, the annual average sunshine hours is 2582 hours, and the annual average precipitation is 55 91 mm. The rainfall is concentrated from June to August every year.

hydrology

The south side of Songpu street is close to Songhua River, which belongs to Songhua River system. There are many rivers, lakes and ditches in the street. The largest river in the street is Songhua River. The maximum peak flow of main rivers is 13180 M / s, the maximum ice thickness is 1.11 m, and the maximum water temperature is 30.1 ℃. The river deposits a lot of sediment.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Songpu Street are flood, drought, hail, low temperature, diseases and insect pests, etc.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of Songpu street was 39725; among the total population, 20332 were male, accounting for 51.2%, 19393 were female, accounting for 48.8%; among the total population, 37186 were mainly Han nationality, accounting for 93.6%; there were 2539 ethnic minorities such as Korea, Hui and Mongolia, accounting for 6.4%; the birth rate was 1.8 ‰, the mortality rate was 4 ‰, the natural growth rate of population was - 2.2 ‰, and the population density was per thousand square meters 567 people.

Economics

At the end of 2011, Songpu street had 21000 mu of agricultural arable land, and the main economic crops were seedlings, grapes, sticky corn, etc.; there were 2 postal outlets and 1 telecom enterprise.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 3 primary schools with 1131 students; 127 full-time teachers with 100% enrollment rate of primary school-age children; 2 junior middle schools with 1044 students and 132 full-time teachers with 100% enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population and coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education; 1 university with 20000 students and 1973 teaching staff; 1 college with 9159 students and 641 teaching staff; 1 higher vocational college with 108 students 7, 172 teaching staff. The main schools are Heilongjiang Institute of science and technology, Harbin shipping school.

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, Songpu street had 1 comprehensive cultural station, 12 cultural and Sports Center squares, 2 libraries, 9 rural libraries, and 32000 books; the main cultural and art groups included 1 Mass Art Troupe, 1 Table Tennis Association, and 22 cultural and sports teams.

In July 2007, Songpu Street opened a cable broadcasting station; by the end of 2011, there were 10000 cable TV users.

medical and health work

By the end of 2011, there were 1 hospital, 1 community medical service center, 5 professional health personnel and 18600 medical institutions.

social security

At the end of 2011, there were 342 households in Songpu street, with 547 people, and 4657 people participated in urban basic medical insurance.

infrastructure

By the end of 2011, there was a sewage treatment plant in Songpu street.

By the end of 2011, Songpu Street Park had an area of 180 hectares and a landscaping area of 90 hectares.

Transportation

Songpu street has formed a transportation network composed of railway and highway; Binzhou and Binbei railway lines pass through the territory, with xinsongpu station and miaotaizi station; Harbin Heilongjiang highway and Harbin Ring Expressway pass through the north and south of the territory.

By the end of 2011, there were 6 bus routes in Songpu street.