Qinggouzi Township, Dunhua City, Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture, Jilin Province

Qinggouzi Township

Qinggouzi Township, a township under the jurisdiction of Dunhua City, Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture, Jilin Province, is located in the north of Dunhua City, bordering Yanminghu town in the East and North, Guandi town and Heishi town in the south, and Ermu town in the west, with an administrative area of 81 square kilometers.

In the early Qing Dynasty, it was forbidden to cultivate paddock; in 1983, qinggouzi commune was changed to township. By the end of 2018, 5841 households had registered residence in Qing Gou Zi Township. As of June 2020, qinggouzi township has jurisdiction over 12 administrative villages.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of qinggouzi township was 8.6 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers is 7846 yuan. In 2018, there were 167 industrial enterprises in qinggouzi Township and 12 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In the early Qing Dynasty, it was a forbidden paddock.

In 1935, settlement was formed.

In 1946, it was a commonweal village in Ermu district.

In 1948, qinggouzi village was established, belonging to the Tenth District of Dunhua county.

In 1956, qinggouzi township was established.

In 1958, qinggouzi township was transformed into a commune.

In 1966, dashanzizi commune was divided into three villages: Sihaidian, Tongxin and Xiangjiang.

In 1973, the yanboling Korean natural village of dashanzizi commune was incorporated.

In 1983, qinggouzi commune was transformed into a township.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, qinggouzi Township had 12 administrative villages: Linjiang, Jiangshan, Daokou, Shuanghekou, dulinghe, fenghuangdian, Qinfa, laotun, shuangdingzi, Sihaidian, Tongxin and Xiangjiang, and 21 villager groups. 21 natural villages.

As of June 2020, qinggouzi township has 12 administrative villages: Shuanghekou village, dulinghe village, fenghuangdian village, Linjiang village, Jiangshan village, Daokou village, laotun village, Xiangjiang village, Tongxin village, Sihaidian village, shuangdingzi village and Qinfa village. The Township People's government is stationed in laotun village.

geographical environment

Location context

Qinggouzi township is located in the north of Dunhua City, bordering Yanminghu town in the East and North, Guandi town and Heishi town in the south, and Ermu town in the west, with an administrative area of 81 square kilometers.

topographic features

Qinggouzi township is located in the north of Dunhua City and the south foot of zhangguangcai mountain, with high terrain in the north and low terrain in the south. The terrain can be divided into three types: northern mountainous area, central hilly area and southern valley basin. Pipadingzi, the highest peak in the territory, is located at the junction of Ermu and Yanminghu towns in the north, with an altitude of 1397 meters; the lowest point is located at the intersection of duling River and Mudanjiang River in the south, with an altitude of about 400 meters.

climate

The climate in qinggouzi township is dry and windy in spring, warm and rainy in summer, warm days and cool nights in autumn, and long and cold winter. The annual average temperature is 2.4 ℃. The annual average precipitation is 700 mm.

hydrology

The rivers in qinggouzi Township belong to Mudanjiang River Basin. There are more than ten main rivers, including duling River, Tala River and Qinggou river. The largest river in the territory is duling River, which originates at the southern foot of pipadingzi mountain, flows through the whole territory from north to south, and flows into Mudanjiang River at the southern border, with a total length of 48.8 kilometers and a drainage area of 426 square kilometers. The main tributaries are Dangshi River, Qinggou River, Chaoyang River, etc.

natural resources

The main mineral deposits in qinggouzi township are Daokou clay, diatomite, daqingbei granite, tongxincun oil shale, sand gold belt in valley basin, etc. The forest area is 41979 hectares, accounting for 75% of the total area, and the forest coverage rate is 83%. It has mother tree resources protected by the state. The main tree species are pine, fir, Tilia amurensis, oak, birch, color, elm, poplar, willow, catalpa, Sophora japonica, oak, etc., and the precious tree species are Korean pine, spruce, Tilia amurensis, Fraxinus mandshurica, Juglans mandshurica, yellow pineapple, etc. There are ginseng, Codonopsis, Ganoderma lucidum, asarum, astragalus, Akebia, phellodendron, Fritillaria, acanthopanax senticosus, Schisandra chinensis, Gentianaceae, huihuncao, motherwort, dandelion, plantain and other Chinese medicinal materials, edible plants such as Auricularia auricula, Hericium erinaceus, Yuanshu, hazelnut, Pteridium, Osmunda, thorn buds, Vitis amurensis, shanlihong, shandingzi, Sorbus, Armeniaca, hazelnut, walnut, pine seed, etc. There are more than 100 species of wild animals, birds and amphibians, such as Swertia, hedgehog, squirrel, muskrat, weasel, hare, pheasant, bat, goshawk, Waxbill, tit, frog, snake, etc. there are black bear, red deer, sable, otter, lark, woodpecker, owl, etc. under the first and second level national protection.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of qinggouzi township was 6383. In the total population, there are 3278 males, accounting for 51.4%; 3105 females, accounting for 48.6%; 1069 persons under 18 years old, accounting for 16.7%; 4454 persons between 18 and 60 years old, accounting for 69.8%; 860 persons over 60 years old, accounting for 13.5%. In the total population, the Han nationality is the main, accounting for 6004 people, accounting for 94.1%; there are two ethnic minorities, North Korea and Manchuria, a total of 379 people, accounting for 5.9%. Among them, 230 are Korean, accounting for 60.7% of the minority population. In 2011, the birth rate was 7 ‰, the death rate was 4 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 3 ‰. The population density is 11 per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent population of qinggouzi township was 4018.

By the end of 2018, 5841 households had registered residence in Qing Gou Zi Township.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of qinggouzi township was 8.6 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers is 7846 yuan.

In 2018, there were 167 industrial enterprises in qinggouzi Township and 12 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, the cultivated land area of qinggouzi township was 31335 mu, 4.9 mu per capita. In 2011, the total output value of agriculture was 157.5 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year, and the added value of agriculture was 36 million yuan. It accounts for 15.7% of GDP. The main food crops are corn, soybean and rice. In 2011, 14576 tons of grain were produced, including 9837 tons of corn, 4167 tons of soybean and 432 tons of rice. The main economic crops are ginseng, Chinese herbal medicine, tobacco, edible fungi, etc. In 2011, the output of tobacco leaves was 650 tons and that of vegetables was 496 tons. Animal husbandry to raise cattle, pigs, sheep. In 2011, it produced 1200 tons of meat and the total output value of animal husbandry was 9.88 million yuan. In 2011, there were 663 sets of large and medium-sized agricultural machinery in qinggouzi Township, with a total power of 13781 kW.

Industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of qinggouzi township was 60 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year, and the industrial added value was 10 million yuan, accounting for 5% of the GDP. In 2011, qinggouzi Township had 4 Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size with 400 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 1 million yuan, an increase of 5% over the previous year.

business

At the end of 2011, there were 60 commercial outlets and 105 employees in qinggouzi township. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 12.5 million yuan, an increase of 30% over the previous year, and the market trade turnover was 3 million yuan.

finance

At the end of 2011, there was one financial institution in qinggouzi township; the balance of various deposits was 61.9 million yuan, an increase of 8% over the previous year; the per capita savings was 432 yuan; the balance of various loans was 4.5 million yuan, an increase of 5.3% over the previous year.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were three kindergartens in qinggouzi Township, with 150 children and 12 full-time teachers; one nine-year consistent school, with 272 primary school students and 28 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; there were 116 junior high school students and 20 full-time teachers, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 95%. In 2011, the education fund was 4 million yuan.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 100 scientific and technological talents in qinggouzi Township, including 10 professional and technical talents, 25 management talents, 35 skilled talents and 30 practical talents in rural areas.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, qinggouzi Township had a cultural station, 12 villager cultural activity rooms, 12 library rooms and 15000 books. There are 53 employees in the cultural industry. The "culture and Art Festival" is held every year. At the end of 2011, there were 7 sports venues in qinggouzi township. 10% of the villages have installed fitness equipment, and 10% of the residents often take part in sports activities.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 17 medical and health institutions at all levels in qinggouzi township; public medical institutions had 4 beds, with 0.6 beds per 1000 people. There are 12 health professionals, with an average of 1.9 health technicians per 1000 people. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 3000 person times of diagnosis and treatment.

In 2011, the incidence rate of notifiable infectious diseases in Qing Gou Zi Township was 0, the rural safe drinking water rate was 100%, the rural toilet rate was 60%, the new rural cooperative medical service was 6 thousand, the participation rate was 98%, and the maternal mortality rate was 0.

social security

In 2011, there were 26 households with 42 people in qinggouzi Township, and the expenditure was 116000 yuan, an increase of 30% compared with the previous year; the monthly per capita was 230 yuan, an increase of 30% compared with the previous year; there were 24 people in urban medical assistance, and 42 people in cooperative medical care were subsidized by civil affairs departments, with a total expenditure of 3600 yuan, an increase of 2.4% compared with the previous year. There were 401 households with 490 people in rural areas, and the expenditure was 670000 yuan, an increase of 28% over the previous year. The monthly per capita income was 114 yuan, an increase of 34% over the previous year