Gongpeng Town, Yushu City, Changchun City, Jilin Province

Gongpeng town

Gongpeng Town, belonging to Yushu City, Changchun City, Jilin Province, is located in the northwest of Yushu city. It borders Tai'an Township in the East, Enyu and Xianfeng Township in the south, Fuyu County in the west, Hongxing Township and No. 8 town in the north. It is 26 kilometers away from Yushu City, covering an area of 234.89 square kilometers.

During the period of the Republic of China, Gongpeng town belonged to the Fifth District of Yushu county; in 1984, Gongpeng town was replaced by Gongpeng town. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population in the town was 63144. As of June 2020, Gongpeng town has one community and 23 administrative villages, and the people's Government of Gongpeng town is located in Gongpeng street community.

In 2018, Gongpeng town has four industrial enterprises, including one above scale and 128 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

During the period of the Republic of China, it was the Fifth District of Yushu county. During the Japanese puppet period, Gongpeng village was set up. In 1945, it belonged to five districts.

In August 1958, Gongpeng village was transformed into Gongpeng commune.

In January 1959, Gonghe commune was merged into Gongpeng commune.

In 1983, it was changed from Gongpeng commune to Gongpeng township.

In 1984, Gongpeng township was replaced by Gongpeng township.

In May 2001, Wulong township was merged into Gongpeng town.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Gongpeng town had 24 administrative villages, including Gongpeng, Xizang, Jianping, Heping, Chunyang, Changshan, Shengming, No. 12, Changfa, Santai, No. 13, Shuangtai, Houxi, Guangrong, Lingxi, shuanghao, Wulong, Congjia, Dongnan, banjiegou, Fangjia, Fumin, Jixiang and Shuiquan, and 176 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Gongpeng town has one community and 23 administrative villages: Gongpeng street community, Santai village, Changshan village, No.12 village, Heping Village, Changfa village, No.13 village, Yezi village, Shengming village, Jianping village, Chunyang village, Shuiquan village, Shuangtai village, Houxi village, Guangrong village, Lingxi village, Xinglong Village, Wulong Village, Congjia village, Qianjin village, No.2 village, Fangjia village and Fujia village Home village, auspicious Village, the town people's Government in Gongpeng street community.

geographical environment

Location context

Gongpeng town is located in the northwest of Yushu City, bordering Tai'an Township in the East, Enyu and Xianfeng Township in the south, Fuyu County in the west, Hongxing Township and No. 8 town in the north. It is 26 kilometers away from Yushu City, covering an area of 234.89 square kilometers.

topographic features

Gongpeng town is located in the hinterland of Songliao plain with flat terrain.

climate

Gongpeng town has a temperate monsoon climate, which is characterized by more wind and less rain in spring, high temperature and more rain in summer, mild and cool in autumn, cold and more snow in winter, and an average temperature of 4.5 ℃ for many years,

hydrology

Gongpeng town has two rivers, Dahuanggou and huitanggou, which flow through 10 villages.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Gongpeng town are gale, flood, drought, hail, diseases and insect pests. From 1958 to 2011, a total of 12 wind disasters occurred in Gongpeng Town, the most serious one occurred on May 31, 1993, 10 strong wind caused 19750 mu of crops to fail, 19600 square meters of houses were damaged; five floods occurred, the most serious one occurred on August 6, 1994, the precipitation was as high as 136.5 mm, 2365 households were affected, 31905 mu of crops were flooded, 500 square meters of houses collapsed, and bridges were destroyed There were 14 culverts; 28 droughts, the most serious of which occurred in 2000, with a total precipitation of less than 5mm from spring sowing to July 20; 7 hail disasters, the most serious of which occurred in the evening of June 2, 1999, with hail lasting for more than 2 hours. The area of crops destroyed reached 36000 mu, and more than 4000 households and 12000 people were affected.

natural resources

The main mineral resources in Gongpeng town are yellow clay.

population

At the end of 2011, Gongpeng town had a total population of 65973 and a floating population of 3200. In the total population, there are 33026 males, accounting for 50.1%; 32947 females, accounting for 49.9%; 65868 Han people, accounting for 99.8%; 105 Manchu, Korean and Hui ethnic minorities, accounting for 0.2%. In 2011, the birth rate was 6.2 ‰, the death rate was 3.9 ‰, the natural growth rate was 2.3 ‰, and the population density was 281 per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of Gongpeng town was 56582.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population in the town was 63144.

Economics

overview

In 2008, the GDP of Gongpeng town reached 1.96 billion yuan, the per capita income of farmers reached 6780 yuan, and the full range fiscal revenue was 11.389 million yuan.

In 2011, the total fiscal revenue of Gongpeng town was 750 million yuan, an increase of 25% over 2010, including 280 million yuan of local fiscal revenue, an increase of 25% over 2010, and 11364 yuan of per capita fiscal revenue, an increase of 30% over 2010.

In 2018, Gongpeng town has four industrial enterprises, including one above scale and 128 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, Gongpeng town had 166000 mu of arable land, mainly for corn, rice, soybean, sorghum and vegetables. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Gongpeng town was 2.02 billion yuan, an increase of 7.5% over 2010. The main grain crops in Gongpeng town are corn and rice; the grain production is 172000 tons, including 160000 tons of corn and 6550 tons of rice. The main economic crops in Gongpeng town are greenhouse vegetables. In 2011, the planting area of greenhouse vegetables and common greenhouse vegetables in Gongpeng town was 22000 mu, with an output of 54000 tons. The main varieties were cucumber, tomato and beans. The animal husbandry of Gongpeng town is mainly raising pigs, beef cattle and poultry. In 2011, there were 600000 pigs in Gongpeng Town, 180000 at the end of the year; 120000 beef cattle, 58000 at the end of the year; 2.519 million poultry; and the total output value of animal husbandry was 220 million yuan.

finance

At the end of 2011, the deposit balance of Gongpeng town was 190 million yuan, an increase of 11% over 2010, and the loan balance was 220 million yuan, an increase of 12% over 2010.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 3 kindergartens in Gongpeng Town, with 276 children and 33 full-time teachers; 21 primary schools, with 4780 students and 310 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 99.8%; 2 junior middle schools, with 1800 students and 135 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of Junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high schools, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%. The main schools in Gongpeng town are Gongpeng high school, with 4120 students and 156 staff. In 2011, the education budget of Gongpeng town was 22.6 million yuan, an increase of 10% over 2010.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Gongpeng town had one cultural station, 24 village level cultural activity centers, 32 libraries and more than 220000 books, 86 amateur members of music, art, calligraphy, photography and literature creation teams, and 18 Yangko teams with more than 720 members. At the end of 2011, the number of cable TV users in Gongpeng town was 12400, accounting for 78%.

medical and health work

By the end of 2011, Gongpeng town had 2 rural central hospitals, 3 outpatient departments and community health centers, 71 professional health personnel, including 12 licensed doctors, 8 licensed assistant doctors and 15 registered nurses, 24 village health centers and 28 rural doctors. In 2011, the medical institutions of Gongpeng town completed 32680 person times of diagnosis and treatment, 348 in-patient operations and 2186 discharged patients.

social security

In 2011, the number of urban minimum living security households in Gongpeng town was 60, with 89 people, and the expenditure was 240000 yuan, an increase of 5% compared with 2010, and the monthly per capita was 225 yuan, an increase of 5% compared with 2010; the number of rural minimum living security households was 1602, with 1913 people, and the expenditure was 2.64 million yuan, an increase of 3% compared with 2010, and the monthly per capita was 115 yuan, an increase of 3% compared with 2010; the rural five guarantees provided 74 people, and the expenditure was 200000 yuan; the rural five guarantees were divided into five guarantees 608 people were provided with free support, with an expenditure of 1.034 million yuan, an increase of 5% over 2010; 212 people were provided with rural medical assistance, 2078 people were subsidized by civil affairs departments, with a total expenditure of 726 thousand yuan; 156 people were given state pension and subsidy, with an expenditure of 933 thousand yuan, an increase of 15% over 2010. At the end of 2011, there were 41000 people in Gongpeng town who participated in the new rural social endowment insurance.

traffic

Gongpeng town has provincial highway, Ketie highway passing through the territory, with a length of 18 kilometers; 503 national highway passes through the territory; Tieke highway passes through the territory, with high-speed entrances and exits.

History and culture

In the early years of the Qianlong reign of the Qing Dynasty, there was a market for agricultural products in Gongpeng town. In the market, the mat sheds used by merchants for windproof, rainproof and stacking goods were connected for several miles. It was named "Gongpeng" because "mat sheds were often set up in the market like bows".