Xiguanying Town, Beipiao City, Chaoyang City, Liaoning Province

Xiguanying town

West official Ying Town, belonging to Beipiao City, Chaoyang City, Liaoning, is located in the northern part of Beipiao City, East and East, and adjacent to the official village. The south is adjacent to the third home, West is connected with Longtan Township, and the north is connected with the big black mountain management area. The area is 201.9 square kilometers. Up to 2018, the registered residence population is 25064.

During the period of the puppet Manchukuo, it belonged to the Middle Banner of Tumet and set up the village office of xiguanyingzi. After the 36th year of the Republic of China (1947), it belonged to Beipiao county and set up the seventh district people's government. In 1961, it was renamed xiguanying commune. In April 1985, the town was changed. As of June 2020, xiguanying town has 12 administrative villages.

In 2018, xiguanying town had 41 industrial enterprises and 106 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

During the period of the puppet Manchukuo, it belonged to the Middle Banner of Tumet and set up the village office of xiguanyingzi.

After the 36th year of the Republic of China (1947), it belonged to Beipiao county and set up the seventh district people's government.

In 1956, xiguanyingzi township was established.

In 1958, xiguanyingzi commune was established.

In 1961, it was renamed xiguanying commune.

In April 1985, the town was changed.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, xiguanying town had jurisdiction over 12 administrative villages including tangzhangzi, yinzhangzi, shanzui, hanzhangzi, Hebei, xiguanying, baishichang, songtaigou, dabali, koubying, belahan and liangzhangzi.

As of June 2020, xiguanying town has 12 administrative villages. The town people's government is stationed in xiguanying village.

geographical environment

Location context

Xiguanying town is located in the north of Beipiao City, bordering dongguanying Township in the East, Dashan Township in the south, Longtan Township in the West and Daheishan administrative area in the north, covering an area of 201.9 square kilometers.

topographic features

Xiguanying town is located in two geological tectonic units of Inner Mongolia hills and Yanshan geosyncline. The terrain is slightly higher in the West and lower in the East, higher in the north and lower in the south. The highest point is located in Lama mountain, with an altitude of 622.4 meters.

climate

Xiguanying town belongs to temperate continental monsoon climate, which is characterized by four distinct seasons, the same season of rain and heat, large temperature difference between day and night, high accumulated temperature, sufficient light, windy in spring, and the annual dominant wind direction is south wind and north wind. The annual average temperature is 8.7 ℃. The average temperature in January was - 10.2 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature was - 28.2 ℃; the average temperature in July was 24.7 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature was 42.3 ℃. The annual average frost free period is 150 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 2855 hours. The annual average precipitation is 474.7mm, which is concentrated in July to August every year. The average relative humidity is 53%.

hydrology

The river in xiguanying town belongs to Daling river system, with a length of 29 km.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in xiguanying town are hail, drought, flood, wind, low temperature, frost, lightning and so on.

natural resources

The proven mineral resources in xiguanying town include iron ore, gold ore, agate, etc.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of xiguanying town was 25066, including 1361 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 5.4%, and 198 floating population. In the total population, there are 12869 males, accounting for 51.3%; 12197 females, accounting for 48.7%; 5116 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 20.41%; 15837 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 63.18%; 4113 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 16.41%. In the total population, there are 24854 Han people, accounting for 99.15%; 209 Mongolian people, accounting for 0.83%; 3 Hui people, accounting for 0.02%. In 2011, the birth rate was 6.4 ‰, the death rate was 8.6 ‰, and the natural growth rate was - 2.2 ‰.

In 2017, the permanent population of xiguanying town was 25000.

As of 2018, the registered residence population of the West official camp was 25064.

Economics

overview

In 2004, the total industrial and agricultural output value of xiguanying town reached 217.61 million yuan, including 111.54 million yuan of agricultural output value, 102.71 million yuan of industrial output value and 3.36 million yuan of tertiary industry output value. The per capita income of farmers reached 2450 yuan, and the fiscal revenue exceeded 5 million yuan.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of xiguanying town was 130 million yuan, an increase of 30% over the previous year. Among them, local fiscal revenue was 70 million yuan, an increase of 24% over the previous year. From the perspective of major taxes, the business tax is 920000 yuan, the value-added tax is 71880000 yuan, and the enterprise income tax is 5550000 yuan.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of xiguanying town was 430 million yuan, accounting for 14.3% of GDP; the main food crops were wheat and corn. In 2011, 24435 tons of grain were produced, including 1163 tons of wheat and 21421 tons of corn. The main economic crops are vegetables. In 2011, the vegetable planting area was 23480 mu, and the output was 88000 tons. The main varieties were tomatoes, cabbage, cucumber, eggplant, etc.

Animal husbandry in xiguanying town mainly raises pigs, cattle, sheep and poultry. In 2011, there were 89000 pigs, 3000 cattle, 50000 sheep and 7.27 million poultry.

Industry

The industrial system of xiguanying town is mainly composed of iron ore and gold mining. In 2011, the total industrial output value reached 2.97 billion yuan, accounting for 83.66% of GDP.

In 2011, there were 41 industrial enterprises and 1810 employees in xiguanying Town, realizing an industrial added value of 890 million yuan, an increase of 18.7% over the previous year.

In 2018, there were 41 industrial enterprises in xiguanying town.

business

At the end of 2011, there were 260 commercial outlets and 620 employees in xiguanying town. In 2011, the total sales volume of social commodities reached 75 million yuan, and there were two fairs with an annual turnover of 30 million yuan.

In 2018, xiguanying town had 106 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 12 kindergartens, 8 primary schools with 1398 students and 106 full-time teachers in xiguanying town. The enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%. There was 1 junior middle school with 735 students and 87 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high schools, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, xiguanying town had 1 cultural station, 12 village cultural activity centers and 12 libraries.

At the end of 2011, fitness equipment was installed in one village of xiguanying Town, and 23% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, xiguanying town had 33 medical and health institutions at all levels, including 2 hospitals, 30 beds and 1.18 beds per thousand people. There were 17 health professionals, including 7 licensed doctors, 2 licensed assistant doctors and 8 registered nurses.

In 2011, the participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system in xiguanying town was 93.4%.

social security

In 2011, xiguanying town had 106 households with 170 people and 410000 yuan of expenditure. There are 703 households with the minimum living security, 1250 people, and the expenditure is 1.693 million yuan; 137 people are supported by the five guarantees, and the expenditure is 310000 yuan; the medical assistance fund is 78000 yuan. The disaster relief expenditure was 113000 yuan. The pension expenses were 3.434 million yuan. There is one nursing home, which provides for 14 rural social security personnel. 11342 people participated in the new rural endowment insurance, with the participation rate of 92.7%.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, xiguanying town had a postal branch with a business income of 2 million yuan. 6000 copies of newspapers and periodicals are required. There are 1 telecom enterprise, 4 service outlets, 6526 fixed line telephone users, 72% of telephone users, 10000 mobile phone users and 3000 broadband access users.

traffic

In 2011, there were Beijin line, South China line and Daxi line in xiguanying Town, connecting with national roads 101 and 305.

History and culture

Because there was a Mongolian official who lived here in the early days, he was called "wuliangsutai" in Mongolian, which means guanyingzi. Because he is located in the west of Fengtai Valley, he is called xiguanyingzi.