Yingchang Manchu Township, Xifeng County, Tieling City, Liaoning Province

Yingchang Manchu Township

Yingchang Manchu Township is a township under the jurisdiction of Xifeng County, Tieling City, Liaoning Province. It belonged to Shimiao village in 1947, five districts in 1951, Helong commune in 1958, Yingchang commune in 1961, township in 1984, and Yingchang Manchu Township in 1991.

Located in the southeast of the county, 60 kilometers away from the county government, covering an area of 179.3 square kilometers, with a permanent resident population of 10030 (2017). Xi (Feng) Qing (yuan) highway transit. It has jurisdiction over 11 village committees including Yingchang, Zengqing, Huapi, Shude, Huashu, Liquan, Biyu, Sanyi, Shimiao, Jingxin and Songling. Township enterprises have wood, comprehensive repair, trade and other industries. Agricultural production of corn, beans, rice, specialty tobacco, cocoon, ginseng, fungus, etc. Yingchang Manchu Township is located in the eastern mountainous area of Tieling, the southernmost end of Xifeng County, 60 kilometers away from the county. It is located at 42 ° 13 ′ N and 124 ° 41 ′ e, adjacent to Qingyuan County of Fushun City in the south, Dongfeng County of Jilin Province in the East, Kaiyuan City in the west, Xifeng County and Longxiang in the north.

history

Yingchang, formerly known as "laoyingchang", was called "Royal paddock" in Qing Dynasty. It was built in 1982 and Manchu Township in Yingchang was established in 1992. The township is located 56 kilometers southeast of the county seat. According to the historical records of Xifeng County annals in 1938, laohuangying was built in tukouzi, Pingshan village, Sanqu district. The site of the camp is still alive today. Yingchang, formerly known as laoyingchang, was named after the site of taibingying. It is adjacent to xiaosiping township of Dongfeng County in the East, Xinglongtai township of Dagu township of Qingyuan County in the south, xinbian township of Kaiyuan city in the West and Helong Township in the north.

District Population

Now the township is divided into 8 administrative villages, 28 natural villages and 63 villager groups. The Township People's government is located in Yingchang village. The administrative area of the township is 17930 hectares, and the mountain forest area is 10200 hectares. The forest coverage rate accounts for 76.8%, the cultivated land area is 1630 hectares, the effective irrigation area is 404 hectares at the end of the year, and the power consumption of the township is 2.84 million kwh. It is a mountainous village with forest as the main part, with "eight mountains, half water, one farmland, half roads and villages". The permanent resident population is 10030 (2017), which is composed of six ethnic groups: Manchu, Han, Korean, Xibo, Kirgiz and Mongolia. The Manchu population is 5435, accounting for 53.24% of the total population. Yingchang Township governs 8 administrative villages and 28 natural villages. Yingchang village governs Yingnan, Yingbei and Taiping; Songling village governs Baoning, Qingning, Songling and jifangzi; Zengqing village governs Shude, Zengqing, Shuxian and livestock farm; Huashu village governs Huashu, Lijia street, Longjia street, Jiangjia street, Youjia street, Wangjia street, Yangjia street and Lijia street; Liquan village governs Liquan, Sanyi and Jude; Biyu village governs RiFeng and Biyu; Shimiao village governs Shimiao; Jingxin village governs Shimiao Jingxin, Huiquan and Xiuyan.

Landform mountain and river

The landform of Yingchang Manchu Township is mountainous. Bingla mountain (884 meters), the highest elevation in Tieling City, is located in the east of our township. As a result, the terrain of the township tends to be higher in the East and lower in the West. It is divided by the mountains into five major gullies, namely Toudaogou, Erdaogou, xiaohuanggou, huapigou and baishigou. There are three major rivers and fifteen small rivers in it. All the rivers flow southward into Qinghe River. The natural composition of the township is "eight mountains, half water, one farmland, half roads and villages", with an average altitude of 350 meters. The township covers an area of 173.3 square kilometers, including 79% of the total area of hills and mountains, and 20880 mu of cultivated land, including 17850 mu of dry land and 3030 mu of paddy land. The area of mountain forest is 159000 mu, the volume of forest is 210000 cubic meters, and the forest coverage rate is 76.8%.

climatic conditions

Yingchang Manchu Township has a temperate continental monsoon climate. The annual sunshine hours are about 2800 hours. The minimum temperature is 43 ℃ below zero and the maximum temperature is 37 ℃. The annual average temperature is 3-5 ℃. The effective accumulated temperature above 10 ℃ is 2760-2900 ℃. The first frost period is September 13, the last frost period is may 16-17, the latest year is May 30, the frost free period is 120-125 days, the annual precipitation is about 760 mm, and the maximum rainfall period is July. The general climate characteristics of the four seasons are as follows: dry hot and windy in spring, short and warm in summer, cool and rainy in autumn, long and cold in winter, belonging to alpine mountainous area.

Resource status

The main traffic of Yingchang Manchu Township is highway transportation. There are Qingyuan Xifeng line in the north and south, Yingshu line and Huaxiu line in the East and West, which run through the township, with convenient transportation. There are three large and small reservoirs in the township, including Songling and Jude reservoirs built in the great leap forward era and Huapi reservoir built with self raised funds in the 1990s. Although the reservoir capacity is small, it also provides certain water resources for the paddy field production in Songling, Yingchang, Huashu, Liquan and Biyu villages. The natural resources of the township are mainly forestry. The main industries are planting and breeding, supplemented by forestry. The characteristic industries are tobacco, Chinese herbal medicine, silkworm, deer and frog. In addition to rich mountain forest resources, there are also wild animals such as rabbits, pheasants, roe deer, wild fruits such as Vitis amurensis, hickory, pear, hazelnut, and Chinese herbal medicines such as ginseng, asarum, Gentianaceae, and dilonggu.

economic development

In recent years, especially since the 10th five year plan, Yingchang Manchu Township, under the correct leadership of the Party committee and government at a higher level, under the guidance of Deng Xiaoping Theory and the important thought of "Three Represents", has set up and fully implemented the scientific outlook on development, earnestly implemented the national agricultural policy, and focused on the development of characteristic planting and breeding industry around the unique resources in mountainous areas, namely tobacco, Chinese herbal medicine planting and deer breeding Industry, forest frog, tussah breeding. In 2005, the total social output value of the whole Township reached 112 million yuan, an increase of 21% over 2004, including 16 million yuan in the primary industry, 58.5 million yuan in the secondary industry and 37.5 million yuan in the tertiary industry; the people's living standards continued to improve, and the per capita net income of farmers reached 2572 yuan, an increase of 18% over 2004; the local fiscal revenue reached 618000 yuan, an increase of 17% over 2004.