Ertai Township, Gaizhou City, Yingkou City, Liaoning Province

Ertai Township

Ertai Township, a township under the jurisdiction of Gaizhou City, Yingkou City, Liaoning Province, is located in the southwest of Gaizhou City, close to Bayuquan District, Xianren island and Baishawan, adjacent to Jiuzhai town in the East, Dalian City in the south, Guizhou street in the west, ertai village in the West and Guantun village in Jiuzhai town in the north, with an administrative area of 20.27 square kilometers.

In 1952, GAIPING county put the whole County orchard under the management of GAIPING County orchard management office, with 19 orchard management stations; in 1983, ertai township was built. By the end of 2018, there were 8997 registered residence in two villages. As of June 2020, ertai rural area has jurisdiction over six administrative villages.

In 2011, the total revenue of ertai township was 3.1 million yuan. Among them, the local fiscal revenue was 740000 yuan. The per capita net income of farmers is 12730 yuan. In 2018, ertai Township had 31 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In 1952, the orchard of GAIPING county was managed by the orchard management office of GAIPING County, with 19 orchard management stations.

In the spring of 1954, GAIPING county government abolished the orchard management office and established four farms. Ertai farm was named as the fourth fruit farm, which originally belonged to the orchard management office, including the 14th orchard (near hezhai), the 15th orchard (xiaowafangdian, Longmentang), the 16th orchard (Ertaizi), the 17th orchard (Jiuzhai), the 19th orchard (Guizhou) and the YAOGOU, xinangou and Guizhou orchards Xihai branch of Xizhan agricultural demonstration site is managed by the fourth fruit farm, and fruit teams are set up in YAOGOU and other places.

In May 1958, it was changed into the local state-owned ertai farm in GAIPING County; in October of the same year, the orchards in xiaowafangdian, Longmentang and other places were restored to the county; in November of the same year, after the organizational system of Xiongyue farm was abolished, the workers of the first, second and sixth teams were merged into ertai farm.

In September 1958, after the implementation of the integration of government, society and enterprise, it was included in the administrative division.

In March 1959, Xiongyue farm was restored to its original system; in May of the same year, it was transferred from Jiuzhai commune to mashizhai, dashipheng, shipengshan and dongertaizi.

In 1961, the two-level accounting system was implemented. After the readjustment, there were 10 production teams, including 5 national owned teams: central team, xinangou team, YAOGOU team, nursery team and animal husbandry team; 5 collective owned teams: dashiping team, paifangdian team, shiboshan team, dongertaizi team and mashizhai team.

In 1972, Xiongyue farm was merged into ertai farm and a branch was set up in Xiongyue.

In 1973, it was divided with Xiongyue farm.

In the spring of 1978, the Revolutionary Committee was established.

In 1983, ertai township was built.

In August 1984, a farm Affairs Committee and a township people's government were set up in the farm, and the farm and township were integrated.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, ertai village had jurisdiction over six administrative villages: Zhongxin, dongertai, dashipeng, shipengshan, paifangdian and mashizhai, with 32 villager groups.

As of June 2020, ertai village has jurisdiction over six administrative villages: mashizhai village, Zhongxin village, dongertai village, dashiping village, shipengshan village, paifangdian village, and the Township People's government is stationed in mashizhai village.

geographical environment

Location context

Ertai township is located in the southwest of Gaizhou City, close to Bayuquan District, Xianren island and Baishawan, adjacent to Jiuzhai town in the East, Dalian City in the south, Guizhou street in the west, West ertai village in the West and Guantun village in Jiuzhai town in the north, with an administrative area of 20.27 square kilometers.

topographic features

Ertai township is located in the hilly area of southern Liaoning Province. The main mountain ranges are Shuangdingshan, the highest point in the territory, which is located in YAOGOU, Zhongxin village, with an altitude of 491 meters.

climate

Ertai Township belongs to temperate continental monsoon climate, which is characterized by four distinct seasons, sufficient light, mild and pleasant. The annual average temperature is 9.6 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 28 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 25 ℃. The annual average frost free period is 170 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 2670 hours. The annual average precipitation is 700 mm.

hydrology

The rivers in ertai Township belong to Liaohe River Basin, of which the drainage area of Fudu river is 0.3 square kilometers, with a total length of 2 kilometers. The main tributaries are erdaohe (Shahe).

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in ertai township are flood and drought. The flood mainly occurred from July to September.

natural resources

The underground mineral deposits in ertai Township include river sand, barite, silica, granite, etc.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of ertai township was 8990. In the total population, there are 4473 males, accounting for 49.8%; 4517 females, accounting for 50.2%; 901 persons under 18 years old, accounting for 10%; 2629 persons between 18 and 35 years old, accounting for 29.2%; 3837 persons between 35 and 60 years old, accounting for 42.7%; 1623 persons over 60 years old, accounting for 18.1%. In the total population, 7408 people (82.4%) are Han nationality, and 1582 people (17.6%) are Manchu nationality. In 2011, the birth rate was 5.7 ‰, the death rate was 1.7 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 4 ‰. The population density is 443 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, there were 8997 registered residence in two villages.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total revenue of ertai township was 3.1 million yuan. Among them, the local fiscal revenue was 740000 yuan. The per capita net income of farmers is 12730 yuan.

In 2018, ertai Township had 31 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, ertai Township had 6660 mu of cultivated land. In 2011, the total output value of agriculture was 152 million yuan, an increase of 20% over the previous year, and the added value of agriculture accounted for 39% of the GDP. Corn and millet are the main food crops. In 2011, 6420 tons of grain were produced, including 3540 tons of corn, 1545 tons of millet and 75 tons of sorghum. Animal husbandry is mainly to raise pigs and sheep. In 2011, the number of live pigs was 35000 and the year-end stock was 15500; the number of sheep was 36070000 and the year-end stock was 20500. In 2011, 376 tons of meat were produced, including 151 tons of pork, 65 tons of beef, 30 tons of mutton and 130 tons of eggs.

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area in ertai township was 2800 mu, including 1800 mu of protective forest and 1000 mu of economic forest, with the forest coverage rate of 52.3%. In 2011, the fruit planting area is 12000 mu, and the output is 29000 tons. The main varieties are apple, grape, peach, plum, etc., including 3138 tons of Guoguang apple, 15385 tons of Red Fuji apple, 3600 tons of peach, 380 tons of plum and 6687 tons of grape.

Industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of ertai Township reached 330 million yuan, an increase of 34% over the previous year.

Commercial trade

In 2011, the total import and export volume of ertai township was 120 million US dollars, and the main products were fruits and clothing, which were sold to five countries and regions.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, ertai Township had 1 kindergarten with 110 children and 6 full-time teachers; 1 primary school with 338 students and 21 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary school was 100%; 1 junior middle school with 234 students and 28 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age population in junior middle school, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, there were 6 Public Libraries in ertai Township, with a construction area of 180 square meters and a collection of 13800 books.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, ertai Township had a health center with 20 beds. There were 5 health professionals, including 1 licensed physician, 1 licensed assistant physician and 2 registered nurses. In 2011, the popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas was 36.7%, the popularization rate of sanitary toilets in rural areas was 30%, and the participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system was 99%.

social security

In 2011, there were 15 households with 15 people in ertai Township, with an expenditure of 43800 yuan (243.3 yuan per person per month), and 334 people participated in cooperative medical care with an expenditure of 13400 yuan. There are 281 rural minimum living security households with 344 people, and the expenditure is 307200 yuan, 74.4 yuan per month; 28 people are provided by the five guarantees in rural areas, and the expenditure is 76700 yuan; 28 people are provided by the five guarantees in rural areas, and the expenditure is 76700 yuan; 334 people are supported by the Civil Affairs Department, and the expenditure is 13400 yuan; 200 people are provided with temporary relief, and the expenditure is 100800 yuan. The government subsidized 61 people and paid 407600 yuan in pension expenses.

traffic

Ertai township has 202 National Highway Passing through the territory.