Fangshan Town, Heishan County, Jinzhou City, Liaoning Province

Fangshan Town

Fangshan Town, subordinate to Heishan County, Jinzhou City, Liaoning Province, is located in the north of Heishan County, adjacent to xuetun Township in the East, Taihe Town in the south, baichangmen town in the west, and Fuxin Mongolian Autonomous County in Fuxin City in the north, with an administrative area of 144.94 square kilometers.

In 1937, it was the village of Fangshan Town in Heishan County; in 1984, it was changed into Fangshan town; in 2002, Litun Township and Fangshan town were merged into Fangshan town. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population in Fangshan town was 29531. As of June 2020, Fangshan town has jurisdiction over 21 administrative villages, and the town people's government is located in Fangshan street.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Fangshan town was 34.21 million yuan, an increase of 62.4% over the previous year. From the perspective of major taxes, business tax is 9.34 million yuan, value-added tax is 7.46 million yuan, enterprise income tax is 6.16 million yuan, and individual income tax is 520000 yuan. The per capita net income of farmers is 8803 yuan. In 2018, there were 7 industrial enterprises in Fangshan Town, including 2 above scale and 78 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In 1937, it was the village of Fangshan Town in Heishan County.

In 1946, it was changed to Fangshan town.

In 1948, after liberation, it belonged to the Fifth District of Heishan County (in Xinlitun).

In 1956, Fangshan town was established.

In 1958, it was changed into Bayi commune.

In 1961, it was renamed Fangshan commune.

In 1983, the township was changed.

In 1984, it was changed to Fangshan town.

In 2002, Litun Township and Fangshan Town merged into Fangshan town.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Fangshan town has 21 administrative villages: Xiaoxin, Luotai, beiguotun, Zhaotun, Litun, miaogongzi, laoheshen, ximengtun, Bianbian, beishuiquan, Sifangtai, niutiwa, Fotang, dongmengtun, donggongao, bajian, Shizhu, jiuchizi, yingwo, Hewa and Fangshan, with 148 villager groups. There are 56 natural villages.

As of June 2020, Fangshan town has 21 administrative villages: Fangshan village, bajian village, dongmengtun village, Shizhu village, Fotang village, niutiwa village, Sifangtai village, beishuiquan village, biancun village, jiuchizi village, yingwo village, Hewa village, donggongluo village, Litun village, miaogangzi village, Xiaoxin village, Luotai village, beiguotun village, Zhaotun village, laoheshen village, ximengtun village, and the town people's government In Fangshan street.

geographical environment

Location context

Fangshan town is located in the north of Heishan County, adjacent to xuetun Township in the East, Taihe Town in the south, baichangmen town in the west, and Fuxin Mongolian Autonomous County in Fuxin City in the north, with an administrative area of 144.94 square kilometers.

topographic features

Fangshan town is high in the north and flat in the south, which is divided into hills and plains. The main peak of Shepan mountain is 2km in the town, with an altitude of 302 meters.

climate

Fangshan town belongs to temperate continental monsoon climate, which is characterized by dry and less rain in spring, strong monsoon; hot summer, concentrated rainfall, high temperature and humidity; cold and less rain in autumn, sufficient sunshine, large temperature difference between day and night; cold and less snow in winter, dry climate. The annual average temperature is 7.9 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 12.2 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 23.5 ℃ (January 26, 2007); the average temperature in July is 23.8 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 34.5 ℃ (August 30, 2008). The annual average growth period is 135 days, the annual average frost free period is 155 days, the annual average precipitation is 555mm, and the annual average precipitation days is 16 days, up to 21 days and at least 9 days. The extreme annual maximum rainfall is 768 mm (2010), and the extreme annual minimum rainfall is 210 mm (1971). The rainfall is concentrated from July to September, with the most in August.

hydrology

The main tributaries in Fangshan Town include Dongsha River, Yangchang River and Hongshi river. There are one medium-sized reservoir, Longwan reservoir and one small reservoir, Guanjiagou reservoir.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Fangshan town are geological disasters, meteorological disasters and biological disasters. There were two earthquakes in the area, one was the 7.3 earthquake with Haicheng as the epicenter on February 4, 1975, which affected the town; the other was the Tangshan earthquake on July 28, 1976, which affected the town. The probability of occurrence of drought and flood is 50%, generally once every five years, and once every ten years for severe drought and flood.

natural resources

The proven underground mineral in Fangshan town is bentonite. The developed bentonite mine is located in Fotang village, Fangshan Town, with an area of 1000 square kilometers. Fangshan town has 106000 mu of arable land, 10000 mu of available grassland and 24000 mu of woodland.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Fangshan town was 31289. In the total population, there are 15826 males, accounting for 50.6%, and 15463 females, accounting for 49.4%. In the total population, the Han nationality is the main, accounting for 21902 people, accounting for 70%; there are Manchu, Hui, Mongolian and other ethnic minorities, a total of 9387 people, accounting for 30%. In 2011, the birth rate was 6.5 ‰, the death rate was 10.4 ‰, and the natural growth rate was - 3.9 ‰. The population density is 204.5 per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of Fangshan town was 28373.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population in Fangshan town was 29531.

Economics

overview

In 2007, the total social output value of Fangshan town was 1476.74 million yuan. The per capita net income of farmers has increased year by year, from 196 yuan in 1978 to 5108 yuan, 26 times of 1978, with an average annual increase of 11.9%.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Fangshan town was 34.21 million yuan, an increase of 62.4% over the previous year. From the perspective of major taxes, business tax is 9.34 million yuan, value-added tax is 7.46 million yuan, enterprise income tax is 6.16 million yuan, and individual income tax is 520000 yuan. The per capita net income of farmers is 8803 yuan.

In 2018, there were 7 industrial enterprises in Fangshan Town, including 2 above scale and 78 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Fangshan town was 560 million yuan.

Corn is the main food crop in Fangshan town. In 2011, Fangshan town produced 53500 tons of grain, including 102000 mu of corn planting area and 52700 tons of output. The main economic crops are peanut, soybean and so on. In 2011, the peanut planting area was 60200 Mu and the yield was 12018 tons; the soybean planting area was 3300 Mu and the yield was 645 tons.

The animal husbandry of Fangshan town is mainly raising pigs, sheep, cattle and poultry. In 2011, Fangshan town had 143000 pigs, 59000 at the end of the year; 24800 sheep, 11300 at the end of the year; 28000 cattle, 19000 at the end of the year; 3.61 million poultry, 2.35 million listed poultry. In 2011, it produced 13624 tons of meat, including 7114 tons of pork, 1335 tons of beef and 203 tons of mutton; 19203 tons of eggs and 2045 tons of fresh milk; and the total output value of animal husbandry was 350 million yuan.

As of the end of 2011, Fangshan town has accumulated 35000 mu of afforestation, including 15000 mu of protective forest, 8000 mu of economic forest, 210000 trees around farmers' houses, and the forest coverage rate is 15%. In 2011, the fruit planting area was 27500 mu, and the output was 16671 tons, including 1407 tons of apples. In 2011, there were 65 large agricultural machines.

Industry

In 2011, there were 21 industrial enterprises in Fangshan town. Among them, there are 5 large-scale industrial enterprises with 822 employees, realizing 154 million yuan of industrial added value. Among them, there is one large and medium-sized industrial enterprise with 362 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 115 million yuan.

business

In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in Fangshan Town reached 180 million yuan, and the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade reached 110 million yuan.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 3 kindergartens with 142 children and 15 full-time teachers in Fangshan town; 8 primary schools with 1200 students and 109 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; 2 junior middle schools with 699 students and 85 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age population in junior middle schools, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high schools and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there was a peanut demonstration base in Fangshan Town, Jinzhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences. There are 287 technical talents, including 152 professional and technical talents, 10 management talents and 127 practical talents in rural areas.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, Fangshan town had 3 employees in the cultural industry, 32 film shows and 4500 audience times; 38 cultural households, 1 cultural station, with a construction area of 500 square meters; 18 public libraries, with a construction area of 500 square meters, with a collection of 53000 books; and 2 cultural squares. At the end of 2011, there were 4900 cable TV users, and cable TV realized "village to village" and "village to village".

Sports

At the end of 2011, Fangshan town had two school sports venues. 50% of the villages have installed fitness equipment, and 15% of the permanent residents often take part in sports and fitness activities.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Fangshan town had a health center with 28 beds. There are 48 professional health personnel, including 7 licensed doctors and 7 licensed assistants