Niumaowu Town, Kuandian Manchu Autonomous County, Dandong City, Liaoning Province

Niumaowu town

Niumaowu Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Kuandian Manchu Autonomous County, Dandong City, Liaoning Province, is located in the north of Kuandian Manchu Autonomous County, connecting Taipingshao town in the East, dachuantou town in the south, bahechuan town in the West and Huanren Manchu Autonomous County in Benxi City in the north, with an administrative area of 300.7 square kilometers.

In 1945, niumaowu district was established; in 1995, it was called niumaowu town. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of cattle town was 15349. As of June 2020, niumaowu town has seven administrative villages.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of niumaowu town was 48 million yuan, an increase of 36% over the previous year. In 2018, niumaowu town has 10 industrial enterprises and 60 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In 1945, niumaowu district was established.

In 1950, it was renamed District 13.

In 1951, it was renamed the Tenth District.

In 1955, it was renamed niumaowu district.

In 1958, it was renamed niumaowu township; in October of the same year, niumaowu commune was established.

In 1983, it was renamed niumaowu township.

In 1995, it was called niumaowu town.

administrative division

Division evolution

At the end of 2011, niumaowu town had seven administrative villages: niumaowu, gaokanzi, wudaoling, tietiezizi, Zhangjiabao, Quanshan and Xiaochengzi.

In 2017, niumaowu town has 12 administrative villages: niumaowu, wudaoling, gaokanzi, dapaozi, Ailin, jiaojiabao, tietiezi, wangjiabao, Xiaochengzi, dahucunzi, Quanshan and Zhangjiabao.

Zoning details

As of June 2020, niumaowu town has seven administrative villages: niumaowu village, wudaoling village, gaokanzi village, tietiezi village, Xiaochengzi village, zhangjiabaozi village and Quanshan village. The people's Government of niumaowu town is located in Qianjie of niumaowu village.

geographical environment

Location context

Niumaowu town is located in the north of Kuandian Manchu Autonomous County, connecting Taipingshao town in the East, dachuantou town in the south, bahechuan town in the West and Huanren Manchu Autonomous County in Benxi City in the north, with an administrative area of 300.7 square kilometers.

topographic features

Niumaowu town is located in the mountainous area of Eastern Liaoning Province. The terrain inclines from north to South and from west to East. It is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. The terrain is mountainous, belonging to the branch of Changbai Mountain, the remaining veins of Longgang, Huabo mountain, Dadingzi Mountain, etc. Huabo mountain, the highest peak in the territory, is 1336.1 meters above sea level; the lowest point is located in jialawai, gaokanzi village, 230.6 meters above sea level.

climate

Niumaowu town belongs to temperate continental monsoon climate, which is characterized by four distinct seasons, abundant rainfall and better light. The annual average temperature is 6.2 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 38 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 35 ℃, the annual average frost free period is 121 days, the annual average precipitation is 1189.7 mm, and the extreme annual maximum precipitation is 1530 mm.

hydrology

The rivers in niumaowu town are Yalu River and Hunjiang River. The main rivers are Beigu River and Xiaoya River, with a total length of 47.8 km; other rivers are Ailin River, dahucun River and dapaozi River, with a total length of 62 km; there are 32 Tugou River and Toudaogou River, with a total length of 78 km and a total length of 187.8 km. The river network density is 7.9 km / km2, and Beigu river is the largest river in the territory, with a length of 24.7 km and a drainage area of 148 km2.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in niumaowu town are debris flow and landslide, which mainly occur during the flood season from July to August.

natural resources

Niumaowu town has proven underground mineral resources such as boron, iron, lead and zinc, graphite, etc., and has developed boron, iron, lead and zinc, talc, potash feldspar, calcite, marble, jade, tremolite, etc.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of niumaowu town was 17260. There are 760 floating population. In the total population, there are 9468 males (54.8%) and 7792 females (45.2%). In the total population, Manchu is the main ethnic group; there are Han, Korean and other five ethnic groups. The population density is 53.3 per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent population of niumaowu town was 14873.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of cattle town was 15349.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of niumaowu town was 48 million yuan, an increase of 36% over the previous year.

In 2018, niumaowu town has 10 industrial enterprises and 60 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, niumaowu town had 22800 mu of cultivated land and 382000 mu of forest land. The main food crops are corn, soybean and rice. In 2011, 6217 tons of grain were produced. The main economic crops are vegetables. In 2011, the vegetable planting area was 2080 mu, and the yield was 2969 tons. The main varieties were Lentinus edodes and Pleurotus ostreatus, including 967 tons of Lentinus edodes and 803 tons of Pleurotus ostreatus. Animal husbandry to raise pigs, sheep, cattle, poultry based. In 2011, there were 3000 pigs, 2000 at the end of the year; 8000 sheep, 6000 at the end of the year; 1200 cattle, 1000 at the end of the year; 80000 poultry, 40000 listed poultry.

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area of niumaowu town was 115000 mu, including 16415 mu of protective forest, 15345 mu of economic forest, 77000 trees around farmers' houses, and the forest coverage rate was 89.2%. In 2011, the fruit planting area was 4100 mu, and the output was 62 tons.

Industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of niumaowu town reached 1.9 billion yuan, an increase of 35% over the previous year. In 2011, niumaowu town had 8 Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size with 655 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 500 million yuan, an increase of 35% over the previous year.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, niumaowu town had 4 kindergartens, 10 primary schools, 800 students and 87 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; there was 1 junior middle school, 353 students and 42 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population was 98%, and the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school and nine-year compulsory education coverage rate reached 100%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, niumaowu town had 1 health center and 7 village health centers. In 2011, the number of participants in the new rural cooperative medical system was 13623.

social security

In 2011, niumaowu town had 48 urban minimum living security households with 61 people and 3 urban medical assistance. In rural areas, there are 297 households with a minimum living standard of 583 people, 67 people are supported by the five guarantees in a decentralized way, and 37 people are supported by the five guarantees in a centralized way.

traffic

In 2011, niumaowu town has Dantong expressway transit, the length of which is 23 kilometers, 201 National Road transit, the length of which is 41 kilometers, there is one county-level highway, with a total length of 17 kilometers, and two township level highways, with a total length of 24.5 kilometers.

History and culture

Niumaowu town is low and flat, and many rivers meet, so it is rich in water vapor. There is fine fog all year round, which is called niumaowu.