Yingemen Town, Qingyuan Manchu Autonomous County, Fushun City, Liaoning Province

Yingemen town

Yingemen town is located in the east of Qingyuan Manchu Autonomous County, Fushun City, Liaoning Province. It is adjacent to CaoShi town in the East, nankouqian town and wandianzi town in the south, gounaidian town in the west, Qingyuan town and tukouzi town in the north. It covers an area of 279.6 square kilometers. By the end of 2018, 17570 people registered residence in Ying Men town.

In 1961, the British emen commune was established. In November 1983, it was changed to yingermen township. In July 1985, it was changed to emen town. As of June 2020, yingemen town has jurisdiction over 1 community and 13 administrative villages, and the people's Government of yingemen town is located at 108 yingemen village.

In 2018, there were 13 industrial enterprises in yingemen Town, including 1 industrial enterprise above Designated Size and 7 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

In the early years of the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, it was under the jurisdiction of Kaiyuan.

In 1925, the Qing Dynasty was divided into two districts.

On August 15, 1945, the people's Government of Er Si Lian district was established, belonging to Qingyuan County.

In 1961, the British emen commune was established.

In November 1983, it was changed to yingermen township.

In July 1985, it was changed to emen town.

administrative division

In 1925, 16 villages were under the jurisdiction of the two districts.

At the end of 2011, yingemen town had 13 villagers' committees including yingemen, Changchun Village, Xingfu, dashitougou, chuanzigou, Gushanzi, dingjiajie, wanlongbei, liumuqiao, Xinmintun, dalinzi, cuizhuangzi and zhuanxianghu, and 75 villagers' groups.

As of June 2020, yingemen town has jurisdiction over 1 community and 13 administrative villages, and the people's Government of yingemen town is located at 108 yingemen village.

geographical environment

Location context

Yingemen town is located in the east of Qingyuan Manchu Autonomous County, adjacent to CaoShi town in the East, nankouqian town and wandianzi town in the south, gounaidian town in the west, Qingyuan town and tukouzi town in the north. It covers an area of 279.6 square kilometers.

topographic features

Yingemen town is located in Longgang Branch of Changbai Mountain. The terrain is high in the southeast and low in the northwest, with an average altitude of 580 meters. The highest point in yingemen town is laohudingzi, located in Zhuanghu village, with an altitude of 877 meters; the lowest point is Xingfu village, with an altitude of 300 meters.

climate

Yingemen town belongs to temperate continental monsoon climate, which is characterized by long and cold winter and hot and rainy summer. The annual average temperature is 5.3 ℃, and the annual average frost free period is 127 days.

hydrology

The rivers in yingemen town are the birthplaces of Yinge River and Qinghe River. There are 6 main and tributaries in yingemen Town, with a total length of 50 km.

natural resources

Nine kinds of mineral deposits have been proved in yingemen Town, with the reserves of about 2 million tons of iron ore, 1 million tons of coal, 400000 tons of clay and 300000 tons of silica. There are 41 kinds of wild animals and 508 kinds of wild medicinal materials, including 500 kinds of herbal medicine, 6 kinds of animal medicine and 2 kinds of mineral medicine.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in yingemen town are drought, flood, hail, thunder and so on. The most serious flood disaster occurred on July 31, 2005, and the direct economic loss reached 34 million yuan.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of yingemen town was 18619. In the total population, there are 9504 males, accounting for 51.04%; 9115 females, accounting for 48.96%; 1154 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 6.2%; 15175 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 81.5%; and 2290 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 12.3%. The total population is mainly Manchu. The birth rate was 6.12 ‰, the death rate was 2.43 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 3.69 ‰. The population density is 66.7 per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the total population of yingemen town was 14686.

By the end of 2018, 17570 people registered residence in Ying Men town.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in yingemen town was 7726 yuan.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of yingemen town was 27.4 million yuan. The general budget revenue is 17.74 million yuan. From the perspective of major taxes, business tax is 4.99 million yuan, value-added tax is 4.56 million yuan, enterprise income tax is 890000 yuan, and individual income tax is 690000 yuan.

Agriculture

Yingemen town has 36000 mu of cultivated land and 250000 mu of forest land. The output of Gentiana scabra ranks first in China, accounting for 80% of the national output.

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of yingemen town was 190.66 million yuan, an increase of 18% over the previous year, and the agricultural added value accounted for 27% of the GDP.

In 2011, corn and rice were the main food crops in yingemen town. It produces 10882 tons of grain, including 8679 tons of corn and 1661 tons of rice. The main cash crops are Chinese medicinal materials, edible fungi, flowers, seedlings and so on. The planting area of Gentiana scabra is 4000 mu, and the output is 600 tons; the planting area of ginseng under forest is 20000 mu, and the output is 1 ton; the planting area of Polygonatum odoratum is 1000 mu, and the output is 1200 tons. The livestock industry mainly raises broilers, cattle, pigs, cashmere goats and Chinese bees. The forest coverage rate is 73%, and the volume of standing trees is 934000 cubic meters.

Industry

Yingemen town has formed an industrial system of transformer manufacturing with Liaoning Qingyuan transformer factory, Hongwei special transformer company and Hailong company as the main industries.

In 2011, there were 11 Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size in yingemen Town, realizing a total industrial output value of 1.2 billion yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year.

In 2018, there were 13 industrial enterprises in yingemen Town, including 1 industrial enterprise above designated size.

business

In 2018, there were 7 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in yingemen town.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were two primary schools in yingemen town with 650 students and 90 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; one junior high school with 275 students and 43 full-time teachers, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education was 100%.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was a comprehensive cultural station and 13 comprehensive activity rooms in yingemen town.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 14 medical and health institutions at all levels in yingemen Town, including 1 township health center and 13 village medical centers. There were 16 health professionals, including 3 licensed doctors, 1 licensed assistant doctor and 7 registered nurses. The incidence of notifiable infectious diseases is 0, the incidence rate of safe drinking water in rural areas is 90%, the rate of rural sanitary toilets is 65%, the number of new rural cooperative medical care personnel is 14960, the participation rate is 92%, the maternal mortality rate is 0, the mortality rate of children under 5, infant mortality and neonatal death rate are 0.02 0.02, 0.01 thousand, 0.01 thousand respectively.

social security

In 2011, there were 134 households with 223 people in yingemen Town, and the expenditure was 1.2363 million yuan, an increase of 30% over the previous year. The number of rural minimum living security households was 684, with 1229 people, and the expenditure was 2.012 million yuan, an increase of 38% over the previous year; the number of rural five guarantees was 62, with an expenditure of 248000 yuan; the number of rural five guarantees was 66, with an expenditure of 183000 yuan; the Civil Affairs Department subsidized 1557 people to participate in cooperative medical care, with an expenditure of 71100 yuan. 156 people participated in the basic medical insurance for urban residents, 236 people participated in the urban endowment insurance, and 8886 people participated in the new rural social endowment insurance.

Transportation

In 2011, yingemen town had Shenji railway transit; Shenji Expressway had an exit; by the end of 2011, the total length of oil road was 57.24 km, realizing the goal of connecting oil road and passenger train to every village.

History and culture

Yingemen, which means "wicker gate" in Manchu, got its name from the east gate built by Emperor Taizong of Qing Dynasty after he established the capital of Shenyang.