Pikou street, Pulandian District, Dalian City, Liaoning Province

Pikou Street

Pikou street, belonging to Pulandian District, Dalian City, Liaoning Province, is located in the east of Pulandian District, on the shore of the Yellow Sea, adjacent to Chengzitan street in the East, facing Changhai islands across the sea in the south, Qingshui River in the west, Yangshufang street and Tangjiafang street, Xingtai street and Lianshan street in the north, with a total area of 286 square kilometers.

In August 1969, Pikou commune was established by the integration of Pikou town and community. After the abolition of the establishment of the commune, Pikou commune was transformed into Pikou Township, which is divided into two administrative organs, Pikou town and Pikou township. In 1985, Pikou township was abolished and merged with Pikou town. In November 2010, Pikou town was transformed into Pikou street. At the end of 2011, the total population of Pikou sub district was 81700, including 46100 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 56.4%. As of June 2020, Pikou street has jurisdiction over 9 communities and 8 administrative villages, and its sub district office is located at No. 21, west section of Haibei road.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Pikou street was 78 million yuan, an increase of 45.9% over the previous year.

Historical evolution

Pikou belongs to the territory of Yan state in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty.

After the death of Qin Yu Yan, he set up Liaodong County, and Pikou was under the jurisdiction of Wen County.

In the Western Han Dynasty, it was changed into Dongda County, with Pikou as its jurisdiction. The Eastern Han Dynasty belongs to Pingzhou and governs Pikou.

Wei Jiaping two years of the Three Kingdoms (250 years), Wei home Beifeng County, Pikou for its jurisdiction.

In the Tang Dynasty, it belonged to Jili Prefecture and governed Dumu pass (officially recorded in the official book). In the first year of the general chapter of Tang Dynasty (668), it was renamed the town customs.

The Northern Song Dynasty belongs to Huacheng County of Liao Dynasty.

In the Yuan Dynasty, Pikou belonged to wanhufu in Jinzhou, Liaoyang province. Later, wanhufu was changed into Zongguan Fu, and Pikou was under its jurisdiction.

In the Ming Dynasty, Liao capital Wei was located in Jinzhou, and Pikou was under its jurisdiction. In the eighth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1375), jinzhouwei was changed to be the commander of Liaodong capital, and the local administration of Pikou was under its jurisdiction. In the 11th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1583), the general barracks of huidao was set up in Pikou.

Qingzhi Haicheng County Jinzhou inspection department, Pikou is still under the jurisdiction. In the 12th year of Yongzheng reign of Qing Dynasty (1734), LvDa set up Ninghai County, and Pikou was under its jurisdiction. In 1843, Ninghai County was changed into Jinzhou hall, and Pikou was under its jurisdiction. In 1899, tsarist Russia settled in maoziwo and planned to build huiziwo city to build the city government office. In 1905, the Japanese invaders took maoziwo as the fifth administrative area of Jinzhou District, and the Jinzhou civil affairs department set up the chenziwo civil affairs branch.

In October 1930, the Department of civil affairs of chenziwo, directly under the Department of Guandong Prefecture, was established.

On August 15, 1945, Xinjin County Government set up huiziwo district.

In November 1946, the KMT established Jinxian County, changed huiziwo into Ninghai Town, and later changed Ninghai administrative office to Ninghai town office.

In August 1950, it was changed into the first district of Xinjin County.

In May 1951, maoziwo town was added to the first district.

In October 1958, maoziwo commune was established.

In January 1962, huiziwo town was incorporated into huiziwo commune.

In August 1965, xieziwo was renamed Pikou.

In August 1969, Pikou commune was established by the integration of Pikou town and community.

In May 1973, Pikou commune was abolished and divided into Pikou town commune and Pikou commune.

After the abolition of the establishment of the commune, Pikou commune was transformed into Pikou Township, which is divided into two administrative organs, Pikou town and Pikou township.

In 1985, Pikou township was abolished and merged with Pikou town.

In 2001, Pikou town and zanzihe Township were abolished and merged to establish Pikou town.

In November 2010, Pikou town was transformed into Pikou street.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Pikou sub district had jurisdiction over 9 residents' committees including Chengguan, Xinhai, Jianshe, Jiaxin, Pingdao, Sanhe, shigu, Daling and zanzihe, 8 villagers' committees including xiutunhe, Paotai, guomuyuan, Sanguan, Bajia, Xintai, Dayin and cuijiayao, and 47 residents' groups and 186 villagers' groups.

As of June 2020, Pikou street has jurisdiction over 9 communities and 8 administrative villages, and its sub district office is located at No. 21, west section of Haibei road.

geographical environment

Location context

Pikou street is located in the east of Pulandian District, on the shore of the Yellow Sea, adjacent to Chengzitan street in the East, facing Changhai islands across the sea in the south, Qingshui River in the west, Yangshufang street and Tangjiafang street, Xingtai street and Lianshan street in the north, with a total area of 286 square kilometers.

hydrology

The largest river in Pikou street is Qingshui River, which originates from Baiyun Mountain (commonly known as Laobai mountain), flows through Pikou street and into the sea at Zhaojia village of Yangshufang street; Zanzi river originates from the south foot of Weiba mountain, flows through Pikou street and into the sea. Both rivers belong to seasonal rivers. In flood season, heavy rain and torrential rain occur, flash floods break out, river water flows out of the trough, and turbid water overflows. In the year of spring drought or annual drought, the river will dry up with little water.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Pikou Street are drought, flood, typhoon and so on. The most serious flood disaster occurred on August 19, 1985. Affected by Typhoon No. 9 landing on the Korean Peninsula, crops were seriously damaged. Pikou street to carry out post disaster reconstruction

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Pikou sub district was 81700, including 46100 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 56.4%. There are 15000 floating population. In the total population, there are 8776 people under 16 years old, accounting for 10.7%; 18309 people between 17 and 35 years old, accounting for 22.5%; 36558 people between 35 and 60 years old, accounting for 43.8%; 17959 people over 60 years old, accounting for 22%. In the total population, the Han nationality is the majority, accounting for 98.75%, and there are 10 ethnic minorities, a total of 1022 people, accounting for 1.25%. In 2011, the birth rate was 4.8 ‰, the death rate was 6 ‰, the natural growth rate was - 1.2 ‰, and the population density was 285.6 people per square kilometer.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Pikou street was 78 million yuan, an increase of 45.9% over the previous year.

Agriculture

In 2011, there were 96000 mu of cultivated land in Pikou street.

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Pikou street was 2.74 billion yuan, an increase of 58.6% over the previous year.

The main food crops in Pikou Street are corn, rice and soybean. In 2011, 39443 tons of grain were produced, including 8000 tons of corn, 8200 tons of rice and 2700 tons of soybean. The main economic crops are vegetables.

In 2011, there were 16000 Mu vegetable planting area in Pikou street.

The animal husbandry of Pikou street is mainly to raise pigs. In 2011, 183000 pigs were raised and 111000 pigs were sold.

Industry

Pikou street has formed an industrial system with machinery manufacturing, aquatic products processing and clothing as the main parts. In 2011, the total industrial output value of Pikou Street reached 20.85 billion yuan, an increase of 35% over the previous year.

In 2011, there were 66 industrial enterprises above Designated Size in Pikou street, with 14000 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 4.97 billion yuan.

finance

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in Pikou street was 184000 yuan.

Transportation

In 2011, the Jincheng railway, 201 National Road and Danpu highway in Pikou Street transit, and the Piwa and Pixing double line highways run through the north and south.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 22 kindergartens, 13 primary schools with 3538 students and 238 full-time teachers, 3 junior middle schools with 2609 students and 221 full-time teachers, 1 senior high school, 2 vocational secondary schools and 1 special education school in Pikou street.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 2 health centers and 240 beds in Pikou street. 127 health professionals.

In 2011, there were 47000 participants in the new rural cooperative medical system in Pikou street.

Sports

At the end of 2011, there were 7 stadiums and 4 national fitness centers in Pikou street, and 70% of the permanent residents participated in sports activities.

social security

In 2011, there were 589 urban minimum living security households in Pikou street, with 1116 people, and the expenditure was 224000 yuan. There are 842 households with 1619 people living under the minimum living security system in rural areas, with an expenditure of 208000 yuan (10.7 yuan per month); 207 people are supported by the five guarantees system in rural areas, with an expenditure of 53820 yuan. The state subsidized 624 people and spent 206, 000 yuan on pension expenses.

infrastructure

At the end of 2011, there were 12000 cable TV users in Pikou street, with a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 98%.

At the end of 2011, there were 2 postal outlets in Pikou street. There are 23000 fixed line telephone users, 26000 mobile phone users and 6000 broadband access users.

History and culture

Because there were many rare animals in the area of Pikou street, it was named "maoziwo". It was a military port in the early Ming Dynasty and a commercial port in the early Qing Dynasty. It was commonly known as the port of peikou. Later, because the word "Pei" was not common, it was abbreviated as "Pi", and its name was adopted by administrative divisions.