Xiguantun Mongolian Manchu Township, Kangping County, Shenyang City, Liaoning Province

Xiguantun Mongolian Manchu village

Xiguantun Mongolian Manchu Township, belonging to Kangping County, Shenyang City, Liaoning Province, is located in the southwest of Kangping County. It is adjacent to ciensi township of Faku County in the East, sijiazi Mongolian township of Faku County in the south, Dongsheng Manchu Mongolian Township and woniushi township of Faku County in the west, and fangjiatun town in the north, with an administrative area of 88.66 square kilometers.

In 1958, xiguantun and its villages belonged to fangjiatun commune; in 1986, xiguantun was transformed into a Mongolian Manchu Township. By the end of 2018, 14952 people had registered residence in the Mongolian Manchu Township of Xiguan village. As of June 2020, xiguantun Mongolian Manchu Township has jurisdiction over 9 administrative villages, and the Township People's government is located in xiguantun village.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of xiguantun Mongolian Manchu Township was 18 million yuan, an increase of 1% over the previous year. The local fiscal revenue was 14.08 million yuan, an increase of 0.2% over the previous year. In 2018, there were three industrial enterprises in xiguantun Mongolian Manchu Township, including one above scale and seven comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In 1958, xiguantun and its villages belonged to fangjiatun commune.

In 1961, xiguantun commune was established.

In 1984, xiguantun township was changed.

In 1986, xiguantun was changed into a Mongolian Manchu Township.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, xiguantun Mongolian Manchu Township had nine administrative villages: xiguantun, xiaoxintun, biantaizi, Jiangjiagou, daxintun, Heishan, luojiatun, wangshanpu and daguanning.

As of June 2020, xiguantun Mongolian Manchu Township has nine administrative villages: xiguantun village, wangshanbao village, daguanning wobao village, luojiatun village, daxintun village, Heishan village, Jiangjiagou village, biantaizi village and xiaoxintun village. The Township People's government is stationed in xiguantun village.

geographical environment

Location context

Xiguantun Mongolian Manchu Township is located in the southwest of Kangping County, bordering on ciensi township of Faku County in the East, sijiazi Mongolian township of Faku County in the south, Dongsheng Manchu Mongolian Township and woniushi township of Faku County in the west, and fangjiatun town in the north, with an administrative area of 88.66 square kilometers.

topographic features

Xiguantun Mongolian Manchu Township is high in the East and low in the west, with loess hills in the East, half hills and half plains in the South and black soil plains in the West. The highest peak is at Bahu mountain, 442.7 meters above sea level; the lowest point is at the alluvial plain in the west, 73 meters above sea level.

climate

Xiguantun Mongolian Manchu Township is a temperate continental monsoon climate, which is characterized by more wind and less rain in spring, warm and rainy in summer, cold and less snow in winter, large annual temperature difference and four distinct seasons. The annual average temperature is 6.9 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 13.3 ℃, the average temperature in July is 23.5 ℃, the annual average temperature range is 36.8 ℃, and the annual average sunshine hours is 2867.8 hours. The annual average frost free period is 150 days, the longest is 166 days, and the shortest is 144 days; the annual average precipitation is 500 mm, and the rainfall is concentrated in July to August every year.

hydrology

There are Lijia River and Limin River in xiguantun Mongolian Manchu Township, which are seasonal rivers. Limin river flows into Xiushui river through daguangning village, with a length of 3.1 km. Lijia river flows through Jiangjiagou village and biantaizi village and into Liaohe River, with a length of 3 km.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in xiguantun are wind, hail, drought and flood. Drought occurs every year, mainly in spring. The most serious one occurred from April to July 1997, with little precipitation, continuous drought in spring and summer, 65% of farmland reduced, 12% of farmland lost, and some people and livestock had difficulty in drinking water. Wind disasters mostly occurred in spring and summer every year, the most serious one occurred on July 30, 2011, causing 33000 mu of crops affected, 157 houses damaged, and direct economic losses The loss was 5.4 million yuan.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of xiguantun Mongolian Manchu Township was 15510. There are also 22 floating population. Among the total population, 7965 are male, accounting for 51.35%; 7545 are female, accounting for 48.65%; 1946 are under 14 years old, accounting for 12.5%; 12164 are 15-64 years old, accounting for 78.4%; 1400 are over 65 years old, accounting for 9.1%. Among the total population, 7233 people (46.6%) are mainly Mongolian; 6446 people (41.6%) are Han; 1670 people (10.8%) are Manchu; 161 people (1%) are other nationalities. In 2011, the birth rate was 8.33 ‰, the death rate was 5.42 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 2.91 ‰. The population density is 176 per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent resident population in xiguantun Mongolian Manchu Township was 14860.

By the end of 2018, 14952 people had registered residence in the Mongolian Manchu Township of Xiguan village.

Economics

overview

In 2008, the financial revenue of xiguantun Mongolian Manchu Township was 7.26 million yuan, and the per capita income was 6100 yuan.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of xiguantun Mongolian Manchu Township was 18 million yuan, an increase of 1% over the previous year. The local fiscal revenue was 14.08 million yuan, an increase of 0.2% over the previous year. From the perspective of major taxes, the business tax is 10.44 million yuan, the value-added tax is 89000 yuan, and the enterprise income tax is 590000 yuan.

In 2018, there were three industrial enterprises in xiguantun Mongolian Manchu Township, including one above scale and seven comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of xiguantun Mongolian Manchu Township was 345.79 million yuan.

In 2011, xiguantun Mongolian Manchu Township produced 33589 tons of grain, including 30438 tons of corn and 1389 tons of sorghum. The main economic crop is greenhouse vegetable. In 2011, the greenhouse vegetable planting area was 1335 mu, and the output was 2513 tons.

Animal husbandry in xiguantun Mongolian and Manchu villages mainly focuses on raising pigs, sheep and poultry. In 2011, a total of 54850 pigs were raised in xiguantun Mongolian Manchu Township, with a year-end stock of 38260; 15780 sheep were raised, with a year-end stock of 14550; and 1.1 million poultry were raised.

Industry

Xiguantun Mongolian and Manchu Township formed an industrial system with electricity, building materials production and processing, and food processing as the main parts.

In 2011, there was a brick factory, a food factory, a wind power plant and 150 employees in xiguantun Mongolian Manchu Township, with a total industrial output value of 1 million yuan, an increase of 5% over the previous year.

business

By the end of 2011, xiguantun had 170 commercial outlets with 240 employees.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 7 kindergartens in xiguantun Mongolian Manchu Township, with 260 children and 7 full-time teachers; there was 1 nine-year middle school with 1038 students and 109 full-time teachers, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

In 2011, the education budget of xiguantun Mongolian Manchu Township was 492000 yuan, an increase of 2% over the previous year. The proportion of education expenditure in the budget (including urban education surcharges) in the total financial expenditure was 2.8%, an increase of 0.2 percentage points over the previous year.

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, xiguantun had a cultural radio and film station, nine village cultural activity centers, nine libraries and more than 20000 books. At the end of 2011, there were 600 cable TV users, with an entry rate of 12%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 11 medical and health institutions at all levels in xiguantun Mongolian Manchu Township, including 1 hospital, 10 outpatient departments and 40 beds. There were 36 health professionals. In 2011, the participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system was 100%.

social security

In 2011, xiguantun Mongolian Manchu Township had 14 urban minimum living security households with 35 people, and the expenditure was 52000 yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year; the monthly per capita was 122 yuan, an increase of 24% over the previous year; 2267 person times of urban medical assistance and 1041 person times of cooperative medical treatment were subsidized by civil affairs departments, with a total expenditure of 2722000 yuan, an increase of 1% over the previous year. There were 401 households with 905 people in rural areas, and the expenditure was 912000 yuan, an increase of 9% over the previous year. The monthly per capita income was 84 yuan, an increase of 27% over the previous year. The government subsidized 59 people with various kinds of special benefits, and the pension expenses were 297000 yuan, an increase of 3% over the previous year. There was one nursing home, 150 beds, 113 people adopted from rural areas, and 52 people adopted from rural areas. 744 people participated in the new rural endowment insurance, with the participation rate of 5%.

infrastructure

At the end of 2011, there was a post office in xiguantun Mongolian Manchu Township. 15.5 million copies (volumes) of newspapers and periodicals were solicited. There is one telecommunication bureau, with a total capacity of 7000 telephone exchanges, 28500 fixed telephone users, 75% of telephone users, 3600 mobile telephone users and 075000 broadband access users.

traffic

In xiguantun Mongolian Manchu Township, there is a long Shenzhen highway G25 passing by.

History and culture

In the late period of the Republic of China, in order to distinguish the two guanjiatuns in Kangping, it was called xiguanjiatun in the west, later referred to as xiguantun.