Saiyinhudugasumu, Zhenglan Banner, Xilin Gol League, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Saiyinhudugasumu

Located in the middle of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, the southernmost tip of Paradise grassland Xilingol League, it is only 180 km away from Beijing, which is the nearest typical grassland area to Beijing. Han, Mongolia, man, Tu, Zang, Hui, Daur, Ewenki and other eight ethnic groups have a population of 3230, accounting for 41.3% of the total population of saiyinhudugasumu. It is a multi-ethnic gathering area with Mongolian as the main body and Han as the majority. Location of saiyinhudugasumu

brief introduction

Saiyinhudugasumu is located in the central part of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, the southernmost part of Xilinguole League, the paradise grassland. It is only 180 km away from the capital Beijing, and is the nearest typical grassland area to Beijing. Saiyinhudugasumu is a multi-ethnic area with Mongolian as the main body. The northern part is Hunshandake sandy land, showing the natural scenery of sandy grassland; the southern part is low mountains and hills, showing the beautiful scene of meadow grassland. Saiyinhudugasumu is rich in water resources, including 21 rivers and 147 lakes. There are 708 kinds of plants and more than 20 kinds of rare wild animal resources in saiyinhuduga. Saiyinhudugasumu has convenient transportation, with 207 National Road, 308 provincial road, inter provincial channel, Sang Lan railway, Jitong Railway and LAN Feng railway crisscross.

Saiyinhudu gasumu has a long history and splendid culture. It used to be the place of Longxing in the Yuan Dynasty. It is the birthplace of Mongolian Yuan culture, the typical representative of Chahar folk culture, the Chinese Mongolian phonetic standard base and the supply place of Royal Milk, the important national green animal product base, and the hometown of Na saiyinchaoketu, the founder of Mongolian modern literature.

The unique location advantage, convenient transportation conditions and splendid history and culture have brought rich tourism resources and development opportunities for saiyinhudu gasumu.

Geography and climate

Saiyinhudugasu has unique natural conditions. The terrain is high in the southwest and low in the northeast, with an average altitude of 1300 meters. As the highest point of saiyinhudugasu, wuherqin Oboo has an altitude of 1673.9 meters. The northern part of the banner is the Middle East section of the famous Hunshandake sandy land, which is a typical landform type of alternating dune and meadow. There are sparse forests, shrubs and meadows on the flat grassland formed between sand dunes, which form a unique pastoral scenery with other grasslands. In the south, there are low mountains and hills, which are the intersection of the low mountains and hills in the north of Yanshan Mountain and the low mountains and hills in the southwest of Daxinganling Mountain. Hunshandake Sandy Land in the north and jinlianchuan typical grassland in the south are not only the maintenance system of saiyinhudugasumu ecological environment, but also the favorable barrier of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei ecological environment.

Saiyinhudugasumu has a mild climate. It has a mid temperate continental climate. The annual average temperature is 1.5 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 18.3 ℃, the average temperature in July is 18.7 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 35.9 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 36.6 ℃, and it is cool and pleasant in summer. It is a good place for summer. The annual rainfall is 365.1 mm, mainly concentrated in July, August and September, accounting for 80% - 90% of the annual rainfall. There are 104 frost free days in the whole year and 180 ice snow days in winter.

natural resources

Saiyinhudugasumu is rich in water resources. There are many rivers and lakes in sandy land and grassland, which is a natural landscape of saiyinhudugasu. There are 21 rivers in saiyinhudugasumu, which are composed of two water systems. In the north, it belongs to hurichagannor river system, which is mainly composed of inner rivers such as gaogustai River and mangkeaolimu river flowing through Hunshandake sandy land; in the south, it belongs to Luanhe River system, which is mainly composed of outflow rivers such as Shangdu River and Huiwen River originating in the low mountain and hilly area in the south of the banner. The total length of the river is 28.9 km. In addition, there are 5 springs and 14 Lakes (noer). The largest fresh water lake is zagestanor, and the largest salt water lake is haoletuyinnor. In spring and summer, many precious birds live in the main rivers and lakes.

Saiyinhudugasu is rich in vegetation types. There are 708 kinds of seed plants. There are poplar and birch secondary forests in the east of Hunshandake Sandy Land in the north, island shrubbery in the shady slope of low mountains and hills in the west, elm sparse forest in the north and large grassland in the middle. Saiyinhudugasu grassland in summer, blue sky, white clouds, larks, lakes, winding rivers and endless mountains, trees and meadows complement each other, forming a harmonious and beautiful grassland picture.

Saiyinhudugasumu has convenient transportation. National Highway 207 passes through the north and south, provincial highway S304 passes through the East and West, and Jining Tongliao Railway passes through the north of the banner. Saiyin hudu gasumu has superior geographical conditions. Shangdu Town, where the banner government is located, is 238 km away from Xilinhot in the north, 400 km away from Hohhot in the west, and 191 km away from Zhangjiakou City in Hebei Province. It is a typical grassland area nearest to Beijing and Tianjin.