Langan Township, Korla City, Bayingolin Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang Autonomous Region

Langan Township

Langan Township, belonging to Korla City, Bayinguoleng Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is located in the west of Korla City. It is connected with qiarbage Township in the East, Yingxia Township and sayidun horticultural farm in the south, heshilik Township in the West and 29th regiment of the second agricultural division of Xinjiang production and Construction Corps in the north. It is 3km away from Korla municipal government, with a total area of 35.94km2 .

In 1961, Langan commune was established; in December 1984, Langan township was established by withdrawing the commune. By the end of 2018, the population of Langan Township registered residence was 9458. In 2019, Langan village will have five administrative villages under its jurisdiction, and the people's government will be stationed in Langan village.

The main food crops in Langan township are wheat and corn; the main animal husbandry is cattle, sheep, pigs and poultry. In 2018, there were four industrial enterprises in Langan Township, including one above scale and two comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In 1961, Langan commune, xiahu commune and wenlati commune were set up from heshilik commune and qiarbage commune respectively.

In April 1984, Korla county was merged into Korla City, and in December of the same year, Langan township was established.

administrative division

In 2011, Langan rural area has five administrative villages: Langan, xiahu, gonglati, Yingmaili and jiepar, and 16 villager groups.

In 2019, Langan village governs five administrative villages: Langan village, gonglati village, jiepar village, xiakul village and Xincun, and the people's government is stationed in Langan village.

geographical environment

Location context

Langan township is located in the west of Korla City. It is connected with qiarbage Township in the East, Yingxia Township and sayidun horticultural farm in the south, heshilik Township in the West and 29th regiment of the second agricultural division of Xinjiang production and Construction Corps in the north. It is 3km away from Korla municipal government, with a total area of 35.94km2.

topographic features

Langan township is located in the North Bank of the middle reaches of Kongque River, an ancient alluvial fan plain with an altitude of 900-1000 meters.

climate

Langan township has a temperate continental climate and is the area with the most abundant light and heat resources in Korla City. The frost free period lasts for 200 days from the end of March to the middle of October. The annual average temperature is 11.5 ℃, and the average temperature in January is - 7.6 ℃. The annual average sunshine hours are 2740 hours, and the annual total radiation is 5900 MJ / m2. The annual average precipitation is 55.9 mm, and the annual average precipitation days are 29 days, and the rainfall is concentrated in May to September Month.

hydrology

Langan township is located in the North Bank of Kongque River, with an independent irrigation system xiahu canal.

population

In 2011, the total population of Langan township was 9610, including 142 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 14.8%, and 610 floating population. In the total population, there are 5028 males, accounting for 52.32%; 4582 females, accounting for 47.68%; 96 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 1%; 9351 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 97.3%; 163 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 1.7%; mainly Uighur, accounting for 65.22%; 3233 Han, accounting for 33.64%; 68 Hui, accounting for 0.71%; 3 Manchu, accounting for 0.03%; 38 other nationalities, accounting for 0.4%. In 2011, the birth rate was 21.5 ‰, the death rate was 2.1 ‰, the natural growth rate was 19.4 ‰, and the population density was 228 people per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the population of Langan Township registered residence was 9458.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Langan township was 8.433 million yuan. The financial expenditure was 8.433 million yuan. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen in Langan township was 14597 yuan.

In 2018, there were four industrial enterprises in Langan Township, including one above scale and two comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Langan township was 130 million yuan, an increase of 15.3% over 2010, and the agricultural added value accounted for 35.6% of GDP. The main grain crops in Langan township are wheat and corn, with a planting area of 455 Mu and an output of 110 tons. The main economic crops in Langan township are cotton and vegetables. In 2011, the cotton planting area of Langan township was 10267 mu, with an output of 1283 tons; the vegetable planting area was 1872 mu, with an output of 655 tons. The main varieties were lianhuabai, coriander, cabbage, etc. In 2011, the planting area of fruits in Langan township was 25355 mu, with an output of 25985 tons. The main varieties were fragrant pear and grape, among which fragrant pear was 24264 mu, with an output of 25811 tons; grape was 1013 mu, with an output of 171 tons; other planting areas were 78 Mu, with an output of 3 tons. Animal husbandry in Langan township is mainly for raising cattle, sheep, pigs and poultry. In 2011, there were 11000 cattle, 22000 sheep, 13000 pigs and 210000 poultry in Langan township. In 2011, the total output value of animal husbandry in Langan township was 1245.6 yuan, accounting for 9.6% of the total agricultural output value.

Industry

Langan township industry to dairy processing, food processing, packaging, plastic products. In 2011, the total industrial output value of Langan Township reached 100 million yuan. In 2011, there were 23 industrial enterprises with 500 employees in Langan township.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, Langan Township had 21 commercial outlets, 14 Nongjiale folk custom parks, 25 individual businesses, and the main industries were warehousing, gas stations, department stores, etc.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there was one nine-year central school and four teaching sites in Langan Township, with 740 students and 240 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; the enrollment rate of middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary school and primary school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%; there was one rural farmers' and herdsmen's cultural and technical school, and five rural farmers' and herdsmen's cultural and technical schools.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there were 1 cultural station and 5 village cultural rooms in Langan township; 6 libraries with more than 300 books; 5 cultural professionals (folk artists); 6 rural literature and art teams such as Mai xilaifu, with 142 performers, equipped with clothing, instrumental music, gongs and drums and other equipment. At the end of 2011, there were 6 sports centers, 4 basketball courts, 1 football field, 10 table tennis tables, and a total area of 1500 square meters for sports and sports activities in Langan Township, accounting for 75% of the permanent residents. At the end of 2011, Langan Township had 5 loudspeakers and 1400 digital radio and television set-top boxes, with 100% coverage of wireless digital radio and television.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was one health center, one Township family planning technical service station and five village clinics in Langan township; there were 23 beds; the total value of fixed assets was 460000 yuan; there were 14 professional health personnel, including 4 licensed doctors, 2 licensed assistant doctors and 8 registered soil protectors; there were 1.5 health technical personnel per 1000 people on average. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) in Langan Township completed 2750 person times of diagnosis and treatment. In 2011, the popularization rate of rural safe drinking water was 100%, the popularization rate of rural sanitary toilets was 52%; the number of new rural cooperative medical system participants was 7861, the participation rate was 96%.

social security

At the end of 2011, 20 households with 36 people in urban areas in Langan Township spent 57000 yuan, 132 yuan per month; 117 households with 361 people in rural areas spent 289000 yuan, 67 yuan per month; 134 people in rural areas received medical assistance for serious diseases, 470000 yuan per month; 23 people in urban areas received medical assistance for serious diseases, 170000 yuan per month; and civil affairs departments participated in the cooperation There were 172 medical cases, with a total expenditure of 70000 yuan; 14 "Five Guarantees" recipients, with an expenditure of 42000 yuan; 30000 yuan of subsidies for new housing or reconstruction of dilapidated houses were given to poor households and "Five Guarantees"; 67 people were given state pension and subsidies, with an expenditure of 180000 yuan for pension, an increase of 12% over 2010; 110000 yuan for social welfare, an increase of 10% over 2010; 8 social service units, with beds The total income of five social insurance funds (excluding the new rural social endowment insurance) was 6.02 million yuan, an increase of 15.6% over 2010, and the total fund expenditure was 6.02 million yuan, an increase of 15.6% over 2010.

traffic

At the end of 2011, there was a bus line in Langan township. The rural asphalt road is 35 kilometers. Langan township has county roads x222, 009 and 006 passing through the territory.

History and culture

Langan, Uyghur, means post station.