Yingyeer Township, Yingjisha County, Kashgar Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Yingyeer Township

Yingyeer Township, belonging to Yingjisha County, Kashgar Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is located in the northeast of Yingjisha county. It is connected with sahan town in the southeast, mangxin Township in the south, setili Township in the West and Shule County in the north. It is 13.2km away from Yingjisha County, with a total area of 81.31km2.

In 1913, when Yingjisha was established as a county, yingye'er and sahan were a yurixi; in August 1984, yingye'er commune was changed into yingye'er township. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population in the British township was 15703. In 2019, yingye'er Township governs 10 administrative villages.

The main food crops in yingye'er township are wheat and corn, and the main animal husbandry is sheep and cattle. In 2018, yingye'er township has 12 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), when Yingjisha was established as a county, yingye'er and sahan were a yurixi.

After the 25th year of the Republic of China (1936), yurixi was set up as a district.

In 1944, when the Baojia system was implemented, it was under the jurisdiction of sahan township.

In May 1950, the Baojia system was abolished and the sahan township was changed into a district.

In August 1958, it was under the jurisdiction of sahan commune.

In November 1961, yingye'er and sahan were divided into two communes.

In 1966, yingye'er commune and sahan commune merged into one commune, sahan commune.

In 1970, sahan commune was divided into two communes, and yingye'er was renamed Hongwei commune.

In 1978, the original name of yingye'er commune was restored.

In August 1984, yingye'er commune was changed into yingye'er township.

administrative division

In 2011, yingye'er township has jurisdiction over 10 administrative villages, including wapuirik, kangut, goreiqik, kanteirik, qiongairik, momlukkuotan, talek, Korgan, dunkeshlak and wasteland, and 55 villager groups.

In 2019, yingye'er Township governs 10 administrative villages: kanjute village, Xingfu village, Kante airik village, HeXie village, Qiong airik village, momlukkuotan village, talek village, Youyi village, dunkeshilak village and wasteland Village.

geographical environment

Location context

Yingyeer township is located in the northeast of Yingjisha county. It is connected with sahan town in the southeast, mangxin Township in the south, setili Township in the West and Shule County in the north. It is 13.2km away from Yingjisha County, with a total area of 81.31km2.

topographic features

Yingye'er township is located in the north of karake mountain and the lower part of the alluvial fan edge of Kushan River, with low and flat terrain and high underground water level; the altitude of yingye'er township is between 1212m and 1931m.

climate

Yingye'er township has a temperate continental climate, characterized by four distinct seasons, long summer and short autumn, large temperature difference between day and night, less precipitation, large evaporation, sufficient light, high accumulated temperature and long frost free period.

population

In 2010, there were 12593 permanent residents in yingye'er Township, of which 3541 were under 14 years old, accounting for 28.12%; 8483 were 15-64 years old, accounting for 67.36%; 569 were over 65 years old, accounting for 4.52%, and the population density was 166 per square kilometer.

In 2011, yingye'er Township had a total population of 13532 and 196 floating population. In the total population, there are 6949 males, accounting for 51.35%; 6583 females, accounting for 48.65%; and 13200 Uighurs, accounting for 99.9%. In 2011, the birth rate was 12.5 ‰, the death rate was 3.2 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 9.3 ‰.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population in the British township was 15703.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total revenue of yingye'er township was 4.586 million yuan, an increase of 28% over 2010. In 2011, the average disposable income of residents in yingye'er township was 4055 yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers in yingye'er township was 4109.1 yuan.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of yingye'er township was 55.605 million yuan. The main food crops in yingye'er township are wheat and corn. In 2011, yingye'er Township produced 10441 tons of grain, 771.6 kg per capita, including 6736 tons of wheat and 3705 tons of corn. The main economic crops in yingye'er township are cotton, melon, watermelon, etc. In 2011, the planting area of cotton in yingye'er township was 7950 mu, with an output of 760 tons; the planting area of melon was 3024 mu, with an output of 2500 tons; the planting area of watermelon was 1000 mu, with an output of 3300 tons. The animal husbandry in yingye'er Township mainly raises sheep and cattle. In 2011, there were 18000 livestock in yingye'er township at the end of the year, including 16000 sheep and 20000 cattle. In 2011, the output value of dairy industry in Xianer township was 11.573 million yuan, accounting for 11.573% of the total output value. In 2011, the planting area of apricot and jujube was 7054 Mu and 3975.5 tons respectively.

Industry

Yingye'er township has initially formed an industrial system mainly producing red brick and hollow brick. In 2011, the total business income of industrial enterprises in yingye'er Township reached 2.7 million yuan, an increase of 199% over 2010.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, yingye'er Township had 42 commercial outlets with 186 employees, and has built a professional trading market and commodity distribution center. In 2011, the total sales of social goods in yingye'er Township reached 8.29 million yuan, an increase of 49% over 2010; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade reached 2.806 million yuan, an increase of 18% over 2010.

In 2018, yingye'er township has 12 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

finance

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in yingye'er township was 12.65 million yuan, and the balance of various loans was 3257 yuan.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, yingye'er Township had 4 kindergartens with 305 children and 8 full-time teachers; 5 primary schools with 1353 students and 78 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 1 junior middle school with 895 students and 89 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%. In 2011, the education budget of yingye'er township was 2.648 million yuan, an increase of 45.98% over 2010.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, yingye'er Township had 3 science and technology demonstration sites, including 2 animal husbandry demonstration sites, 1 forest and fruit industry demonstration site, 17 professional cooperatives, 165 management personnel, 28 skilled personnel and 3289 rural practical personnel.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, yingye'er Township had one cultural station, 10 village cultural rooms and 10 rural libraries. At the end of 2011, there were 6 stadiums in yingye'er Township School, and 18% of the permanent residents participated in sports activities frequently. At the end of 2011, yingye'er Township had a radio station with a comprehensive radio coverage rate of 99%, and 2500 TV users with a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 81%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, yingye'er Township had one health center, three village clinics, and one outpatient department; 18 beds, with a total fixed asset value of 615000 yuan; and 24 professional health personnel. In 2011, medical institutions in yingye'er township (above outpatient department) completed 11760 person times of diagnosis and treatment, and the participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system was 100%.

social security

In 2011, the number of urban minimum living security households in yingye'er township was 63, with 88 people, and the expenditure was 190000 yuan, an increase of 12% compared with 2010; the monthly per capita was 180 yuan, an increase of 1% compared with 2010; the number of urban medical assistance was 80, the number of Civil Affairs Department funded cooperative medical service was 95, and the expenditure was 3500 yuan, an increase of 12% compared with 2010; the number of rural minimum living security households was 933, with 3173 people, and the expenditure was 2.829 million yuan, an increase of 20% The annual growth rate is 10%, the monthly per capita is 74 yuan, an increase of 5% compared with 2010; 208 people are supported by the five guarantees in rural areas; there is one nursing home; the total income of five social insurance funds (excluding the new rural social endowment insurance) is 3.066 million yuan, an increase of 65% compared with 2010; the total fund expenditure is 768000 yuan, an increase of 71% compared with 2010.

traffic

Yingye'er township has 213 provincial roads, with a length of 17 kilometers. At the end of 2011, there were 1 county road and 3 rural roads in yingye'er township; 3 county and township level roads crossed, with a total length of 12 km; 3 rural level 4 roads, with a total length of 39 km.

History and culture

Yingye'er, Uyghur, means newly reclaimed land; it is named because most of the land in yingye'er township is newly reclaimed.