Awati Town, Shache County, Kashgar Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Awati town

Awati Town, belonging to Shache County, Kashgar Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is located in the northeast of Shache county and the East Bank of Yarkand river. It is connected with alamait Township in the East, baishikant town across Awati canal in the southeast, igerqi town in the south, Arele Township across Yarkand River in the southwest, alixihu Town, tagaerqi Township and kuoshairi Township in the West Ke township is adjacent to azatebage Township in the north, 50 kilometers away from Shache County, with a total area of 150.8 square kilometers.

In 1950, Awati town belonged to Awati district; in 1986, Awati township was changed into Awati town. By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in Awati town was 27641. In 2019, Awati town governs 1 community and 19 administrative villages.

The main food crops in Awati town are wheat and corn; the main animal husbandry is sheep, cattle and poultry. In 2018, there were 34 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Awati town.

History of construction

In 1950, it belonged to Awati district.

In 1958, twelve communes were established.

In 1978, it was renamed Awati commune.

In 1984, Awati commune was transformed into Awati township.

In 1986, Awati township was transformed into Awati town.

administrative division

In 2011, Awati town had 18 administrative villages, namely awatibaza, Nuoji, meijitdun, langgan, gulbagmaili, dunmaili, sagdakkumu, xiehelbage, konnaarixi, arixi, tigankumu, kaltawusitang, Kumukule, tietietierkule, jianggalairike, yingarixi, Nodai and taskema.

In 2019, Awati town governs a democratic community, including Nuoqi village, Bostan village, Langan village, gulbagmaili village, dunmaili village, sagdakkumu village, xieheierbage village, Kona arixi village, arixi village, tigan Kumu village, kaltawusitang village, awatibaza village, kumkule village, tietierkule village, jianggalayirike village, yingari village There are 19 administrative villages in Xi village, Nodai village, taskema village and Xingsheng village.

geographical environment

Location context

Awati town is located in the northeast of Shache county and on the East Bank of Yarkand river. It is adjacent to alamaiti Township in the East, baishikant Township across Awati canal in the southeast, igeerqi Township in the south, Arele Township across Yarkand River in the southwest, alixihu Town, tagaerqi Township and kuoshairike Township in the West, azatbag Township in the north and Shache County in the West The city is 50 kilometers long, with a total area of 150.8 square kilometers.

topographic features

Awati town is located in the plain, with an average altitude of 1200 meters.

climate

Awati town belongs to temperate continental climate, which is characterized by four distinct seasons, dry climate, long sunshine hours, less precipitation, large evaporation, large temperature difference between day and night, annual average temperature of 12.8 degrees, January average temperature of - 6.6 ℃, July average temperature of 25.4 ℃, annual average frost free period of 173 days, annual average sunshine hours of 2956.7 hours, annual average precipitation of 45.3 mm, annual average evaporation of 222 mm.

population

In 2011, the total population of Awati town was 28605, including 825 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 2.9%, and 481 floating population. In the total population, there are 14518 males, accounting for 50.75%; 14087 females, accounting for 49.25%; 8065 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 28.19%; 18894 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 66.05%; 1646 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 5.76%; mainly Uygur, accounting for 28540 persons, accounting for 99.8%; 51 Han, accounting for 0.18%; 14 Tajik, accounting for 0.02%. In 2011, the birth rate of Awati town was 37.56 ‰, the death rate was 14.55 ‰, the natural growth rate of population was 23.01 ‰, and the population density was 199 people per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in Awati town was 27641.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Awati town was 4.511 million yuan, an increase of 6.1% over 2010, and the financial expenditure was 4.165 million yuan. In 2011, the average disposable income of residents in Awati town was 4394.2 yuan.

Agriculture

The main food crops in Awati town are wheat and corn; in 2011, the production of grain was 21727.8 tons, 759.6 kg per capita, including 9396 tons of wheat and 12331.8 tons of corn. The main economic crops in Awati town are cotton, vegetables, melons and fruits, etc. In 2011, the cotton planting area of Awati town was 36000 mu, with an output of 3609.7 tons, providing 3429.2 tons of commercial cotton to the society; the vegetable planting area was 8500 mu, with an output of 25500.8 tons; the melon and fruit planting area was 7500 mu, with an output of 18750 tons. The animal husbandry of Awati town is mainly raising sheep, cattle and poultry. In 2011, the number of sheep raised in Awati town was 84700, with a year-end stock of 46900 and the purchase of 25300 goat skins; the number of cattle raised was 6248, with a year-end stock of 4350; the number of poultry raised was 726000, with 770000 listed. In 2011, Awati town produced 1350 tons of meat, 280 tons of eggs and 694 tons of fresh milk. In 2011, the main planting areas of walnut and almond are 6400 Mu and 379 tons, respectively. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Awati town was 4394.2 yuan.

Industry

In 2011, there were 2 brick factories with 78 Employees in Awati town.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, there were 185 commercial outlets and 270 employees in Awati town. In 2011, the total social commodity sales of Awati town reached 1 million yuan, an increase of 12% over 2010; there is an urban and rural market.

In 2018, there were 34 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Awati town.

finance

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits and loans of financial institutions in Awati town was 9.5 million yuan and 12.38 million yuan respectively.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 5 kindergartens in Awati Town, with 780 children and 8 full-time teachers; 6 primary schools, with 2175 students and 118 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 99.2%; 2 junior middle schools, with 1299 students and 72 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of Junior middle school-age population was 98.7%, the enrollment rate of primary school was 70%, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education was 100%. In 2011, the education budget of Awati town was 16.337 million yuan, an increase of 18.1% over 2010.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Awati town had a cultural station, 18 village cultural activity centers, 10 cultural specialized households, 37 libraries with a collection of more than 50000 books, 31 theatrical performances with 7650 audience, and 37 amateur music, fine arts, calligraphy, photography and literature creators. At the end of 2011, there were 10 sports venues in Awati Town, and 22% of the permanent residents participated in sports activities frequently. At the end of 2011, there were 109 loudspeakers in Awati Town, with the household rate of 100% and the sound rate of 100%. At the end of 2011, there were 5316 TV users in Awati Town, with a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 98%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was a medical and health institution in Awati Town, with 35 beds, 1.3 medical beds per 1000 people, total fixed assets of 486000 yuan, and 26 professional health personnel. In 2011, medical institutions in Awati town (above clinic) completed 18600 person times of diagnosis and treatment. In 2011, the incidence rate of notifiable infectious diseases in Awati town was 22/10 million, and the number of new rural cooperative medical care participants was 24956, with a 90% participation rate.

social security

In 2011, the number of urban minimum living security households in Awati town was 38, with 94 people, and the expenditure was 251000 yuan (223 yuan per month); the number of rural minimum living security households was 1454, with 2738 people, and the expenditure was 3486000 yuan (106 yuan per month); the number of rural five guarantees was 22, and the expenditure was 41000 yuan (12% higher than 2010); the number of rural five guarantees was 122, and the expenditure was 76000 yuan (12% higher than 2010) %There were 11 cases of rural medical assistance, 2738 cases of cooperative medical care funded by civil affairs departments, with a total expenditure of 108000 yuan, an increase of 18% over 2010; social welfare was 130000 yuan, an increase of 40% over 2010; there were 25 homes for the aged, 30 beds, and 22 cases of adoption of rural five guarantees; the total income of five social insurance funds (excluding the new rural social endowment insurance) was 7475000 yuan, an increase of 1% over 2010 3.19%。

traffic

At the end of 2011, there were 2 county-level highways and 5 township level highways in Awati Town, with a total length of 63 km, including 7 km of first-class highway, 12 km of second-class highway, 21 km of third-class highway and 23 km of fourth-class highway. There are county roads x499 and x498 passing through Awati town.