Sanqu Town, Jingyang County, Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province

Sanqu town

Sanqu Town, belonging to Jingyang County, Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province, is located in the east of the county. It is adjacent to Tongyuan Town, Gaoling District, Xi'an City in the East, Jinggan street and Yongle Town in the south, Yunyang town and Zhongzhang town in the west, and Chengguan town of Sanyuan County in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 15.2 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 7.1 kilometers, covering an area of 51.20 square kilometers.

As of June 2020, Sanqu town has 17 administrative villages. As of 2018, three canal town registered residence 46759 people. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Sanqu town reached 220 million yuan, the total industrial output value reached 840 million yuan, and the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 270 million yuan.

Historical evolution

In the Han Dynasty, the white canal was built here, which was divided into three canals, formerly known as sanjiekou, and renamed Sanqu town in the Qing Dynasty.

Before 1949, it was under the jurisdiction of Yongjia and Guangji townships.

In 1950, it was under the jurisdiction of three districts.

In 1956, the area was merged into Sanqu township.

In 1958, it was the Sanqu management area of Yongle commune.

In 1961, Sanqu commune was established.

In May 1984, it was changed into Sanqu township.

In 1998, Sanqu town was established.

In 2002, Xuehe township was merged into Sanqu town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Sanqu town had 17 administrative villages, including Sanqu, Nanli, Shiwang, handi, Baiyang, Xiacun, wuzhaifu, Xuehe, shangdongzhuang, Yuanjia, caojia, Xinghua, Liangsong, tongguanzhang, fenjiaqiao, Yangwu and Dazhai, and 136 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Sanqu town has 17 administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in Sanqu village.

geographical environment

Location context

Sanqu town is located in the east of the county. It is adjacent to Tongyuan Town, Gaoling District, Xi'an City in the East, Jinggan street and Yongle Town in the south, Yunyang town and Zhongzhang town in the west, and Chengguan town of Sanyuan County in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 15.2 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 7.1 kilometers, covering an area of 51.20 square kilometers.

topographic features

Sanqu town is located in the middle of Guanzhong Plain.

Climatic characteristics

The climate of Sanqu town is warm temperate semi humid and semi-arid continental monsoon climate. It is characterized by cold and warm seasons, distinct dryness and wetness, and an average annual temperature of 13 ℃. The annual average frost free period is 213 days and the annual average sunshine hours is 2195 hours. The annual average precipitation is 550 mm, and the precipitation is mainly concentrated from July to September, with August being the most.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Sanqu town are drought, continuous rain, hail, dry hot wind, frost, etc. In terms of the annual and seasonal changes of disasters, disasters are frequent from May to September in the territory, of which the drought rate accounts for 41%; continuous rain mostly occurs from July to October, accounting for 55% of the whole year; hail mostly occurs from June to July, accounting for 73% of the whole year. From the geographical distribution of disasters, all kinds of disasters occurred in different degrees in all villages of the town. From the perspective of the degree of disaster damage, drought has the greatest harm to agriculture, the longest duration and the largest impact scope. The second is continuous rain, especially in autumn, which has a long time and heavy rainfall, seriously affecting corn filling maturity and cotton boll opening.

natural resources

plant resources

Trees in Sanqu town include Robinia pseudoacacia, Pinus tabulaeformis, Paulownia, poplar, etc.; herbs mainly include isatis root, Polygala tenuifolia, dandelion, Artemisia capillaris, Cyperus, Ophiopogon japonicus, plantain, etc.

Animal resources

Animals in Sanqu town mainly include rabbits, hamsters, badgers, etc.; wild birds include mallard, diving duck, wild goose, grouse, thrush, ring necked pheasant, etc.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of Sanqu town was 46000, including 16000 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 3.48%. In the total population, there are 23200 males, accounting for 50.43%; 22800 females, accounting for 49.57%; 7400 under 18 years old, accounting for 16.09%; 32100 between 18 and 60 years old, accounting for 69.78%; and 6500 over 60 years old, accounting for 14.13%. The total population is mainly Han nationality. The population density is 921.8 per square kilometer.

As of 2018, three canal town registered residence 46759 people.

Economics

overview

In 2018, there were 47 industrial enterprises in Sanqu Town, of which 5 were above the designated size. There are 10 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Sanqu town reached 220 million yuan, an increase of 15% over the previous year, and the agricultural added value accounted for 41% of the GDP. Grain crops can be divided into Cereals, beans and potatoes. In 2011, the grain production of Sanqu town was 27600 tons, 60 kg per capita. Cereals include wheat, barley, corn, etc. Beans include soybean, pea, mung bean, red bean, kidney bean, adzuki bean, etc. Potatoes include potatoes and sweet potatoes. The main economic crops are cotton, rape, sesame, mustard, sunflower; vegetables are radish, cabbage, spinach, cabbage, onion, leek, garlic, cucumber, tomato, pepper, celery, eggplant, etc. The area of multiple cropping of vegetables reached 28000 mu. We will build a 500 mu vegetable base in hangdi, a 130 Mu vegetable base in Liangsong solar greenhouse, and a new type edible fungus planting base in Sanqu, Liangsong and Xuehe. Animal husbandry in Sanqu town mainly focuses on raising pigs, cows, dairy goats and poultry. In 2011, there were 22000 pigs, 8983 cows, 19000 sheep and 200000 poultry in Sanqu town. In 2011, Sanqu town produced 3080 tons of meat, and the total output value of animal husbandry was 72 million yuan, accounting for 32.7% of the total agricultural output value. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Sanqu town was 7335 yuan.

the secondary industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Sanqu town reached 840 million yuan, an increase of 18% over the previous year, and the industrial added value accounted for 43% of the GDP. Among them, 220 million yuan was for industries above Designated Size and 620 million yuan was for industries below designated size. In 2011, there were 153 large-scale industrial enterprises with 8000 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 270 million yuan, an increase of 46% over the previous year.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, Sanqu town had 156 commercial outlets with 1296 employees. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Sanqu town reached 270 million yuan, an increase of 46% over the previous year.

Transportation

Within the territory of Sanqu Town, 208 provincial roads pass by. The highway network of sanzong (one in the North - fenjiaqiao, two in the South - wanziyang, three in Xiacun - Xingjia) and Siheng (one in Luoqiao - fenjiaqiao, two in Xinghua - hanti, three in jiaoluo - guanxi, four in guocaolang - shangdongzhuang) has been built. All of them are asphalt roads and cement roads.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, Sanqu town had one cultural service center, six cultural activity squares and eight village (community) cultural rooms.

education

By the end of 2011, Sanqu town had 6 kindergartens (institutes), 513 children in kindergartens and 53 full-time teachers; 18 primary schools, 1796 students and 190 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; 2 junior middle schools, 1648 students and 156 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of junior middle school age population, the enrollment rate from primary school to primary school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education are all 100%.

public health

By the end of 2011, there were 18 medical and health institutions at all levels in Sanqu Town, including 1 health center, 10 beds and 37 professional health personnel. In 2011, the popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas was 93%, the popularization rate of sanitary toilets in rural areas was 98%, and the number of participants in the new rural cooperative medical system was 45964, with the participation rate of 100%.