Yingawati Township, Wushi County, Aksu Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Yingawati Township

The British Awati Township, which belongs to Wushi County of Akesu, the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is located in the northeast of Wushi County town. It is connected with the tomekuk town in Wensu county. It connects to the county of numbor and acqtag, and the west is adjacent to the 2406.9 counties of the two countries. The area is north of the Kyrgyz Republic. In 2018, the area was about 19625 square kilometers and registered residence.

In the late Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Tingbei Township, Zhili, Wushi. From 1933 to 1945, he was divided into Dongxiang and BEIXIANG. In March 1953, it was designated as the seventh district. At the end of 1959, the district was withdrawn and the commune was changed to the ingawati commune. In 1984, the society was withdrawn to build the township and yingawati township was established. As of October 2019, yingawati township has nine administrative villages.

In 2018, there is a comprehensive store or supermarket with a business area of more than 50 square meters in yingawati township.

Historical evolution

In the late Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Tingbei Township, Zhili, Wushi.

From 1933 to 1945, he was divided into Dongxiang and BEIXIANG.

In 1946, it belonged to gonggelati Township and karbage township.

In March 1950, it belonged to two districts (achatag and Daqiao) and three districts (Imam and ingawati).

In March 1953, it was designated as the seventh district.

At the end of 1959, the district was withdrawn and the commune was changed to the ingawati commune.

In 1984, the society was withdrawn to build the township and yingawati township was established.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, yingawati Township had 7 villagers' committees, including yingawati, surgun, Yingmaili, Kuqi, gonggrati, kalabage and yakairi, 2 animal husbandry villagers' committees, including teramu and yingat, and 42 villagers' groups.

As of October 2019, yingawati township has nine administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in ngawati village.

geographical environment

Location context

Yingawati Township, located in the northeast of Wushi County, is connected with tumxiuke town of Wensu County in the East, Yimamu Township and achatage Township in the south, Yamansu Kirgiz Township in the West and Kyrgyz Republic in the north, covering an area of 2406.9 square kilometers.

topographic features

Yingawati township is surrounded by stone mountains and Gobi. The middle part of the township is low-lying and the terrain inclines from north to Southeast. The altitude ranges from 1200 meters to 2000 meters. The highest point of Qigang mountain is 5094 meters above sea level, and the lowest point of Yingmaili depression is 1063 meters above sea level.

climate

Yingawati township has a temperate continental climate, which is characterized by dry and windy spring, hot and rainy summer, high and crisp autumn days, cold and dry winter; the average annual temperature is 8.9 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 10 ℃, the average temperature in July is 21 ℃, the average annual frost free period is 200 days, the average annual sunshine hours is 2988.12 hours, and the total annual radiation is 130.9 kcal / cm2; the duration above 0 ℃ is 210 days (one year) The annual average rainfall is 94.9 mm, the extreme annual maximum rainfall is 101.2 mm (1984), and the extreme annual minimum rainfall is 76.5 mm (1995).

hydrology

Yingawati Township belongs to the Tuoshigan river system. The Tuoshigan River enters from the southwest of Yaka Airike village, from west to East, with a river length of 67 km.

natural resources

The main mineral resources in yingawati township are limestone, bauxite and phosphate rock; the plants are Salix, Hippophae rhamnoides, licorice, jute, Pipa purple, Artemisia, Sophora alopecuroides, pangunia, camel thorn, reed, Manglietia, Achnatherum splendens, fuzziemao, bincao, Sparganium, Typha, Carex, Welsh onion, Cyperus, snow lotus, etc.; the wild animals are goose larynx antelope, North goat, green sheep, Fox and snow chicken They are pheasant, wolf, donkey, cow and camel.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in yingawati township are hail, drought, flood, strong wind, frost, heavy snow, frost damage, earthquake, etc.; the average annual hail is 3.6 times, and the most serious earthquake occurred at 6:18:51 on February 12, 1969. An earthquake of magnitude 6.5 occurred in Kuqi village, with a focal depth of 33 km. A total of 499 houses collapsed, 789 houses damaged and 2 people died.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of yingawati township was 17549, including 1981 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 11.29%, and 328 floating population.

In 2017, there were 17133 permanent residents in yingawati township.

In 2018, 19625 people registered residence in Awati.

Economics

Yingawati township has 46000 mu of agricultural arable land, 2.6 mu per capita; in 2011, the total agricultural output value was 57.71 million yuan, accounting for 45% of the GDP; the main food crops were wheat and corn; in 2011, 13100 tons of grain were produced, 746.5 kg per capita, including 7900 tons of wheat and 5200 tons of corn; the main economic crops were cotton, etc., and the cotton planting area was 17500 mu in 2011, The output is 1500 tons.

The animal husbandry in yingawati Township mainly raises sheep, cattle and poultry. In 2011, the number of sheep raised was 82000, and the year-end stock was 73000; the number of cattle raised was 6000, and the year-end stock was 4000, and the poultry stock was 180000; in 2011, the per capita net income of farmers was 3800 yuan.

Yingawati township's industry is mainly wine making industry and dried fruit processing industry. In 2011, the total industrial output value reached 80 million yuan, accounting for 55% of the GDP. There are two industrial enterprises with 85 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 45 million yuan, an increase of 12.6% over the previous year.

At the end of 2011, there were 64 commercial outlets and 185 employees in yingawati township; the total sales of social goods reached 2.5 million yuan, an increase of 13.5% over the previous year; there was one urban and rural fair, with an annual turnover of 830000 yuan.

In 2011, the total fiscal revenue of yingawati township was 2.01 million yuan, an increase of 21% over the previous year, including 870000 yuan of local fiscal revenue, an increase of 18% over the previous year, 114.5 yuan of per capita fiscal revenue, an increase of 23% over the previous year, 58 million yuan of various deposits of financial institutions, an increase of 12% over the previous year, and 31 million yuan of various loans, an increase of 14% over the previous year.

In 2018, there is a comprehensive store or supermarket with a business area of more than 50 square meters in yingawati township.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, yingawati Township had a cultural station, 8 village cultural activity centers, 9 cultural specialized households, 10 libraries and more than 32000 books.

At the end of 2011, there was a mass sports fitness and leisure Square in yingawati Township, with 350 seats in the stands. 11.11% of the villages installed fitness equipment, and 2.5% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities. The mass sports carried out mainly included wrestling, chicken fighting, sheep fighting, peel dance, Macy lap and so on.

In June 1972, yingawati Township built a Township radio station; in 2011, there were 570 cable TV users, with a household rate of 13.29%, and 201 radio speakers, with a ringing rate of 100%.

education

At the end of 2011, there were 4 kindergartens in yingawati Township, with 535 children and 20 full-time teachers; 1 primary school, with 6 teaching sites, with 1493 students and 90 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary school, enrollment rate of middle school age population, enrollment rate of primary school to primary school and nine-year compulsory education coverage rate reached 100%.

In 2011, yingawati Township had 244600 yuan of education budget, an increase of 19% over the previous year; the proportion of education budget (including urban education surcharges) in the total financial expenditure was 23.7%, an increase of 10.5% over the previous year.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was a township health center and 9 outpatient departments (institutes) in yingawati township; there were 24 beds, with 1.37 beds per thousand people; the total value of fixed assets was 3 million yuan, with 44 professional health personnel, including 12 licensed doctors, 19 licensed assistant doctors and 13 registered nurses; there were 2.51 professional health personnel per thousand people; in 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 0.1 million yuan of diagnosis and treatment The participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system was 100%.

social security

In 2011, there were 43 urban minimum living security households with 85 people in yingawati Township, with an expenditure of 240000 yuan per month, 235.29 yuan per month; 988 rural minimum living security households with 2088 people, with an expenditure of 2511000 yuan per month, 100.22 yuan per month; 22 people were given state pension and subsidies, with an expenditure of 84900 yuan per month, an increase of 11% over the previous year; five social insurances (excluding the new type of social insurance) were provided The total income of the rural social endowment insurance fund was 240000 yuan, an increase of 71% over the previous year; the total expenditure of the fund was 240000 yuan, an increase of 71% over the previous year.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, there was a postal agency in yingawati Township, with a total circulation of 1200 newspapers and periodicals. The total amount of postal business was 95000 yuan, of which the net income was 50000 yuan; there was a telecommunication service network, with a total capacity of 5000 telephone exchanges, 800 fixed telephone users, and the penetration rate of telephone users reached 18.78%; 7300 mobile telephone users, and the income of telecommunication business was 300000 yuan.

traffic

Yingawati township has formed a transportation network composed of highway transportation