Yingwusitang Township, Bachu County, Kashgar Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Yingwusitang Township

Yingwusitang township of Bachu County, which belongs to Bachu County in Kashgar region of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is located in the southwest of Bachu county. It faces Selibuya town across Yeerqiang River in the East, Awati town in the south, yuepuhu County in the west, qiongkorqiak Township and Jiashi County in the north, with a total area of 315.63 square kilometers.

Before the founding of the people's Republic of China, the eastern half of yingwusitang township was under the jurisdiction of akedun, and the western half was under the jurisdiction of Awati; in 1984, yingwusitang commune was changed into yingwusitang township. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of Ying Wu Si Tang was 27081. In 2019, yingwusitang Township governs 20 administrative villages.

The main food crops in yingwusitang township are wheat and corn, the main economic crops are cotton, etc., the animal husbandry is mainly raising cattle, sheep, donkeys, horses and poultry, the forest fruit is mainly jujube, and the industry is mainly cotton processing and construction.

History of construction

Before the founding of the people's Republic of China, the eastern part of the jurisdiction was under the jurisdiction of akedun, and the western part was under the jurisdiction of Awati.

In 1950, akedun district and Awati district were established, which belong to each other.

In 1958, akedun district and Awati district were merged into Awati commune; later, they were changed into Awati District, under which Awati, tangnur, akedun and Xinsheng were managed.

In 1965, Awati district was abolished, and the four administrative districts of xiaawati, tangnur, akedun and Xinsheng were merged into yingwusitang commune.

In 1968, yingwusitang commune was renamed Red Star commune.

In 1978, the original name of yingwusitang commune was restored.

In 1984, yingwusitang commune was transformed into yingwusitang township.

administrative division

In 2011, yingwusitang Township had 19 administrative villages, including konawsitang, Jiageda, qigaikuduk, kumqikule, gedir, xiekaerbage, zaikule, tierekelike, olman, atchapar, kumkule, yingwusitang, geshelkewusitang, baishtamu, youmurakkele, kalayujimai, akedun, yetaimaili and bashwutang There are 80 villager groups.

In 2019, yingwusitang township is under the jurisdiction of Jiageda village, qigaikuduke village, kumuqikule village, qiedier village, xiekaerbage village, zaikule village, baishtamu village, kunabaza village, olman village, atqiapar village, HeXie village, Kumukule village, yingwusitang village, geshekewusitang village, tierekelike village, youmurakquele village and kalayujimai village There are 20 administrative villages, including akedun village, yetaimaili village and bashiwutang village.

geographical environment

Location context

Yingwusitang township is located in the southwest of Bachu County, facing Selibuya town across Yeerqiang River in the East, Awati town in the south, yuepuhu County in the West and qiongkorchak Township and Jiashi County in the north. It is 115km away from Bachu County, with a total area of 315.63km2.

topographic features

Yingwusitang township is located in the plain, the terrain is high in the West and low in the East, high in the South and low in the north, with an average altitude of 1166 meters.

climate

Yingwusitang belongs to temperate continental climate, which is characterized by drought, less rain, strong wind and sand, long sunshine time, large temperature difference between day and night, and long frost free period.

hydrology

Yingwusitang Township belongs to the Yeerqiang River system. The Yeerqiang River flows from the south of Wutang village to the Xiaohaizi reservoir in Bachu from south to north, with a length of 16 km.

natural resources

Yingwusitang township has 18000 mu of natural Populus euphratica forest and wild licorice all over the township.

population

In 2011, the total population of yingwusitang township was 25000, including 242380 permanent residents and 799 floating population. In the total population, there are 12645 males, accounting for 50.5%; 12392 females, accounting for 49.5%; 5687 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 22.7%; 17555 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 70.1%; 1795 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 7.2%; mainly Uygur, accounting for 2495900 persons, accounting for 99.68%; 71 Han people, accounting for 0.32%; the population density is 77.5 persons per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of Ying Wu Si Tang was 27081.

Economics

overview

The main food crops in yingwusitang township are wheat and corn, the main economic crops are cotton, etc., the animal husbandry is mainly raising cattle, sheep, donkeys, horses and poultry, and the forest fruit is mainly jujube.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of yingwusitang township was 9.87 million yuan, and the financial expenditure was 10.175 million yuan; the per capita net income of farmers was 6257.5 yuan, and the average disposable income of residents was 6360 yuan.

Agriculture

In 2011, yingwusitang Township produced 23000 tons of grain, 920 kg per capita, including 11000 tons of wheat and 12000 tons of corn. In 2011, the cotton planting area of yingwusitang township was 43000 mu. In 2011, the livestock production in yingwusitang township was 78100, including 5000 cattle, 69000 sheep, 4000 donkeys, 01000 horses and 150000 poultry. In 2011, the planting area of jujube in yingwusitang township was 65000 mu, with an output of 2182 tons.

Industry

In 2011, the industry of yingwusitang township was mainly cotton processing and construction industry, with 240 employees.

Commerce and trade

In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in yingwusitang Township reached 100 million yuan, and there was one urban and rural fair market with an annual turnover of 110 million yuan.

In 2018, yingwusitang Township had 22 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

finance

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits and loans of financial institutions in yingwusitang township was 90 million yuan and 50 million yuan respectively.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 10 kindergartens in yingwusitang Township, with 6750 children and 30 full-time teachers; 9 primary schools, with 2140 students and 276 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 1 junior middle school, with 762 students and 93 full-time teachers; 1 nine-year school, with 550 students and 39 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary school and primary school, and the enrollment rate of nine-year students The coverage rate of vocational education is 100%. In 2011, the education expenditure of yingwusitang township was 713000 yuan, and the proportion of education expenditure (including urban education surcharges) in the budget accounted for 7% of the total financial expenditure.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, yingwusitang Township had a cultural station, a village cultural activity room, and 42 libraries with a collection of more than 100000 books. At the end of 2011, yingwusitang school had 11 stadiums, 10.5% of the villages were equipped with fitness equipment, and 12% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities. At the end of 2011, the comprehensive coverage rate of yingwusitang township was 100%. The number of cable TV users is 430, and the entry rate is 94%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, yingwusitang Township had 1 medical and health institution, 15 village clinics, 30 beds, 1.5 medical beds per 1000 people, 32 professional health personnel, including 2 licensed doctors, 8 licensed assistant doctors and 3 registered nurses. In 2011, medical institutions in yingwusitang township (above outpatient department) completed 32000 person times of diagnosis and treatment. In 2011, the participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system in yingwusitang township was 90.1%.

social security

In 2011, there were 203 urban minimum living security households with 631 people in yingwusitang Township, with an expenditure of 1.731 million yuan per month, 228.6 yuan per month; there were 1443 rural minimum living security households with an expenditure of 3.601 million yuan per month, with an expenditure of 83.5 yuan per month; there were 11 rural five guarantees; 148 rural medical assistance, 148 cooperative medical assistance from civil affairs departments; and various kinds of state pension and subsidy There are 9 objects of care, 1 nursing home and 10 beds, and the total income of five social insurance funds (excluding the new rural social endowment insurance) is 83000 yuan, an increase of 0.8% over 2010.

traffic

As of the end of 2011, the total length of yingwusitang village level Puyou road was 47 km. Yingwusitang township has provincial highway s215 passing through the territory.

History and culture

Yingwusitang, Uighur, means Xinqu. Around the 25th year of Jiaqing (1820), a new canal was excavated in yingwusitang Township, so people named it yingwusitang.