Enhe Russian Ethnic Township, Erguna City, Hulunbeier City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Enhe Russian nationality township

Enhe Russian nationality township, a township under the jurisdiction of Erguna City, Hulunbuir City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, is located in the northwest of Erguna city. It borders on Aoluguya Ewenki nationality township of Genhe City in the East, Sanhe Hui nationality township in the southeast, heihantou town in the south, Russia's post Baikal border area across Erguna River in the West and mengwushiweisumu in the north 11 square kilometers.

In 2001, it merged with Shiwei town to form the Russian nationality township of Shiwei; in May 2011, it restored the Russian nationality township of Enhe. By the end of 2018, 2631 people had registered residence in the ethnic minority villages of the ethnic group. As of June 2020, Enhe Russian ethnic village has jurisdiction over one community and another village level unit.

In 2018, Enhe Russian ethnic township has four comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In 1964, the township was established.

In 1994, it was renamed Enhe Russian nationality township.

In 2001, it merged with Shiwei town to become the Russian nationality township of Shiwei.

In May 2011, Enhe Russian ethnic township was restored.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Enhe Russian ethnic village had jurisdiction over eight administrative villages: Enhe, Chaoyang, Xiangyang, Zhengyang, Qika, Baka, jiuka and Zixing. The town people's government is located in Enhe village.

As of June 2020, Enhe Russian national countryside has jurisdiction over one community: kalawan community, and another village level unit: Enhe farm living area.

geographical environment

Location context

Enhe Russian nationality township is located in the northwest of Erguna City, bordering on oluguya Ewenki nationality township in Genhe City in the East, Sanhe Hui nationality township in the southeast, heihantou town in the south, Russia's post Baikal border area across Erguna River in the West and mengwushiweisumu in the north, with an administrative area of 2089.11 square kilometers.

topographic features

Enhe Russian nationality township is located in Hilly and basin area, with mountainous and hilly terrain and narrow valley, generally 700-1000 meters above sea level.

climate

The annual average temperature of Enhe Russian nationality township is - 4 to - 5 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 50 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 39 ℃. The average annual precipitation is 450-600mm and the frost free period is 90 days.

hydrology

In Enhe Russian nationality township, the haur river runs through the whole territory and then flows into the Erguna river.

natural resources

There are gold, lead-zinc, iron, copper and other underground mineral deposits in Enhe Russian nationality township. Wild forest resources include more than 10 kinds of wild berries such as blueberry, water grape and strawberry; more than 100 kinds of wild medicinal plants such as Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi, quercetin, Paeonia lactiflora, Saposhnikovia divaricata and Cardamine; and national protected animals such as elk, bear, sable, flying dragon, wolf and wild boar in forest and grassland. There are 2.82 million mu of original forest land.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Enhe Russian nationality township was 1900. Among them, there are 1600 permanent urban residents, with an urbanization rate of 83.9%, and 300 floating population. In the total population, there are 990 males, accounting for 51.7%, 930 females, accounting for 48.3%, 150 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 7.9%, 1700 persons between 15 and 65 years old, accounting for 87.2%, and 90 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 4.9%. In 2011, the birth rate was 2.31%, the death rate was 1.48%, and the natural growth rate was 0.83%. The population density is 1.23 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2017, the permanent population of Enhe Russian ethnic township was 2339.

By the end of 2018, 2631 people had registered residence in the ethnic minority villages of the ethnic group.

Economics

overview

In 2015, the gross output value of Enhe Russian ethnic township was 230 million yuan, the net income of urban residents was 12372 yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen was 10981 yuan.

In 2018, Enhe Russian ethnic township has four comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, Enhe Russian nationality township had 154000 mu of arable land, 400000 mu of grassland and 2.8 million mu of woodland. In 2011, the total agricultural output value was 58.97 million, an increase of 12% over the previous year. Grain crops are mainly wheat and barley. In 2011, 20100 tons of grain were produced, including 20000 tons of wheat.

In 2015, the total output value of agriculture and animal husbandry in Enhe Russian ethnic township was 120 million yuan, the total output of grain and oil was 18945 tons, the average income of farming and ranching was 42000 yuan, and the per capita income was 20000 yuan. There are 47659 livestock, including 6543 cattle and 3260 basic cows, 40486 sheep and 553 horses. The total output of milk was 7700 tons, and 5910 tons of commercial milk were handed in.

Industry

In 2011, there was one private wood processing enterprise in Enhe Russian nationality township, with an annual output value of 4 million yuan and a profit of 600000 yuan.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there was one kindergarten and one primary school in Enhe Russian nationality township, with 23 students and 13 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was a cultural and art group and an art performance group in Enhe Russian nationality township. There is one club, one cultural station, with a building area of 300 square meters, and one museum, with a building area of 400 square meters. In 2011, "satellite TV for every village" was popularized, with a coverage rate of 100%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Enhe Russian nationality township had 1 medical and health institution at all levels and 18 beds. There were 10 health professionals.

social security

In 2011, there were 85 minimum living security households in Enhe Russian nationality township, with 136 people. The expenditure was 680000, an increase of 1.33% over the previous year, and the monthly per capita income was 400 yuan, the same as the previous year. In 2011, the number of rural minimum living security households was 3, the number was 5, the expenditure was 9600 yuan, and the monthly per capita was 160 yuan. There were 3 cases of urban medical assistance, with a total expenditure of 10000 yuan, and 959 Cases of cooperative medical treatment funded by the Health Bureau, with a total expenditure of 47950 yuan. 53 households were affected by natural disasters, and the relief expenditure was 60000 yuan, an increase of 33.3% over the previous year. There were 40 new employees, 16 registered urban unemployed at the end of the year, and the registered urban unemployment rate was 0.4%.

Transportation

In 2011, there were 201 provincial roads leading to labdalin in Enhe Russian nationality township, with a total length of 92 kilometers. The average daily passenger volume is 100.

History and culture

Enhe Russian nationality township is named after the people's Government of Enhe village. "Enhe" means "peace" in Mongolian.

famous scenery

Hauer River scenic spot is a national AA level scenic spot, which is named after the beautiful and ecologically sound Hauer river. The core area of the scenic spot is 3 square kilometers, about 120 kilometers away from Erguna city. It is located in zixingtun, 20 kilometers north of Enhe Russian nationality township. It is the only way to mengwushiweisumu and mordaoga towns.