Woniuhe Town, Zhalantun City, Hulunbuir City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Woniuhe town

Woniuhe Town, belonging to Zhalantun City, Hulunbuir City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, is located in the north of Zhalantun City, adjacent to Daur nationality township in the East, Zhalantun city in the south, Olunchun nationality township in the West and Balin town in Yakeshi city in the north, with an administrative area of 1394.54 square kilometers.

In the 36th year of the Republic of China (1947), halasunutuk was established, and woniu River belongs to halasunutuk. In 1987, the township of woniuhe was transformed into a town. As of May 2020, the total population of woniuhe town is 33187. As of June 2020, woniuhe town has one community and 13 administrative villages.

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in woniuhe town was 7815 yuan. In 2018, there were 10 industrial enterprises in woniuhe Town, including 2 above scale enterprises and 86 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In the 36th year of the Republic of China (1947), halasunutuk was established, and woniu River belongs to halasunutuk.

In 1962, woniuhe and Halasu communes were established, belonging to butha banner.

In 1984, woniuhe commune was transformed into a township, belonging to Zhalantun city.

In 1987, the township of woniuhe was transformed into a town.

In July 2006, the township was withdrawn and the town was merged. Sandaoqiao village and sidaoqiao village of Halasu office were merged into woniuhe town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, woniuhe town had 1 community and 13 administrative villages: Wobei, woniuhe, Wuxing, Hongqi, Fuyu, Changfa, Daba, backer, Hongshi, Hongwei, Xin, Xinli, sandaoqiao and sidaoqiao; 1 resident group and 93 villager groups.

By June 2020, woniuhe town has one community and 13 administrative villages: Wobei community, Fuyu village, Changfa village, Wuxing village, Yixin village, Hongshi village, Kaoshan village, yangqishan village, Xinli village, Daba village, Hongwei village, Hongqi village, sandaoqiao village and sidaoqiao village. Town People's Government in Wobei community.

geographical environment

Location context

Woniuhe town is located in the north of Zhalantun City, adjacent to Daur ethnic township in the East, Zhalantun city in the south, Oroqen ethnic township in the West and Balin town in Yakeshi city in the north, with an administrative area of 1394.54 square kilometers.

topographic features

Woniuhe town is located in the southern foot of Daxinganling, with high terrain in the north and low terrain in the south. The terrain is mainly mountainous area with great fluctuation. The highest point is 615 meters above sea level.

climate

Woniuhe town has a temperate continental monsoon climate, characterized by long winter and short summer. The annual average temperature is 2.35 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 26.3 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 39.5 ℃ (January 15, 1984); the average temperature in July is 25.9 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 41.6 ℃ (June 28, 2010). The annual average growth period is 105 days, the annual average frost free period is 110 days, the longest is 120 days, the shortest is 95 days. The annual average precipitation is 522.9 mm. The extreme annual maximum rainfall was 1026 mm (1998), and the extreme annual minimum rainfall was 215 mm (2009). The rainfall is concentrated from June to August, with the most in July.

hydrology

The rivers in woniuhe town belong to Yalu River and woniuhe river systems, of which the drainage area of woniuhe river is 6.5 square kilometers, accounting for 54.1%; the drainage area of Yalu River is 4 square kilometers, accounting for 33.3%. The longest river in the territory is woniu River, which flows from north to south through Yixin village, Hongwei village, woniuhe village, Fuyu village, Liulian Sanlian of Miaoershan forest farm and Xiushui villa, and flows into Yalu River, with a length of 65 km and a drainage area of 4 square kilometers.

natural resources

Clay for brick and tile has been proved in woniuhe Town, with a reserve of 48500 tons.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of woniuhe town was 33061, including 6646 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 20.1%. In the total population, there are 17130 males, accounting for 51.8%; 15931 females, accounting for 48.2%; 4783 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 14.5%; 24252 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 73.4%; 4026 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 12.2%. In the total population, the Han nationality is the dominant, accounting for 31650 people, accounting for 95.7%; there are 8 ethnic minorities, including Mongolia, Manchu, Daur, Ewenki and Korea, accounting for 1411 people, accounting for 4.3%; among them, 739 are Mongolian, accounting for 52.4% of the minority population. In 2011, the birth rate was 8.7 ‰, the death rate was 6.4 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 2.3 ‰. The population density is 21 per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the resident population of woniuhe town was 23224.

By the end of 2018, 25807 people had registered residence in the town.

As of May 2020, woniuhe town has a total population of 33187, including 5418 urban residents and 27769 people involved in agriculture and animal husbandry; 24871 permanent residents, including 4909 urban residents and 19962 people involved in agriculture and animal husbandry. There are six ethnic groups: Han, Mongolian, Daur, Ewenki, Hui and Korean. Among them, there are 23640 Han people and 1231 minority people.

Economics

overview

In 2001, the industrial and commercial tax of woniuhe town reached 650000 yuan.

In 2002, the financial revenue of woniuhe town was 4.2 million yuan, and the per capita disposable income of farmers was 2700 yuan.

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in woniuhe town was 7815 yuan.

In 2018, there were 10 industrial enterprises in woniuhe Town, including 2 above scale enterprises and 86 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2002, the grain output of woniuhe town was 30000 tons. At the end of the year, there were 48306 livestock in stock, including 1420 cows.

At the end of 2003, there were 68000 livestock in stock.

At the end of 2011, woniuhe town had 334000 mu of arable land, 410000 mu of available grassland and 133000 mu of forest land. Corn and wheat are the main food crops. In 2011, it produced 88000 tons of grain, including 69000 tons of corn and 2000 tons of wheat. The main cash crops are sunflower, vegetables and so on. In 2011, sunflower planting area was 27000 mu, with an output of 5400 tons; vegetable planting area was 24000 mu, with an output of 4800 tons. Animal husbandry to raise pigs, sheep, cattle, poultry based. In 2011, the number of live pigs was 35000, and the year-end stock was 80000; the number of sheep was 258000, and the year-end stock was 11000, and 27000 goat skins were purchased; the number of cattle was 31000, and the year-end stock was 11000; the number of poultry was 120000, and the number of listed poultry was 60000.

By the end of 2011, woniuhe town had accumulated 237200 mu of afforestation, including 5300 mu of shelterbelts and 38000 trees around farmers' houses, with a forest coverage rate of 71.4%. In 2011, the planting area of sand fruit was 11000 Mu and the output was 22000 tons. In 2011, famous and special agricultural products included Auricularia auricula and hazelnut.

Industry

In 2011, there was one industrial enterprise above Designated Size in woniuhe town with 42 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 12 million yuan, an increase of 17.3% over the previous year.

finance

At the end of 2011, two banks and financial institutions in woniuhe town opened branches or offices; the balance of various deposits was 100 million yuan; the balance of various loans was 69 million yuan.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 3 kindergartens in woniuhe Town, with 582 children and 32 full-time teachers; 2 primary schools, with 1389 students and 153 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 1 junior middle school, with 610 students and 79 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary school and primary school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%. In 2011, the education expenditure was 21.03 million yuan, including 20.37 million yuan in the budget and 16.87 million yuan in the budget.

Science and technology

By the end of 2011, there were 481 scientific and technological talents in woniuhe Town, including 47 professional and technical talents, 37 management talents, 219 skilled talents and 178 rural practical talents.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there were 13 rural libraries in woniuhe Town, with a collection of 150000 books. Local characteristics of folk art include paper-cut, root carving, etc. farmers paper-cut artist Du Ye Mei was awarded the "highest honor achievement award of the Republic of paper-cut artists". At the end of 2011, there was a sports ground and 5 social sports instructors in woniuhe town. 100% of the communities have installed fitness equipment, and 41.69% of the permanent residents often participate in sports activities.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 15 medical and health institutions at all levels in woniuhe Town, including 1 hospital and 1 health center; 44 beds, including 44 beds in public health institutions, with 1.3 medical beds per thousand people, and the total value of fixed assets was 3.9 million yuan. There are 54 professional health personnel, including 16 licensed doctors, 12 licensed assistant doctors and 12 registered nurses, with an average of 1.6 health technical personnel, 0.8 licensed (Assistant) doctors and 0.4 registered nurses per 1000 people. In 2011, medical institutions completed 15020 medical visits, 20 hospitalized operations and 733 discharged patients. In 2011, the popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas was 96%, and the rate of rural health service was 96%