Bayan Ewenki Ethnic Township, Molidawa Daur Autonomous Banner, Hulunbuir City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Bayan Ewenki Ethnic Township

Bayan Ewenki Ethnic Township, belonging to the Molidawa Daur Autonomous Banner of Hulunbuir City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, is located in the north of Molidawa Daur Autonomous Banner, adjacent to Hongyan town in the East, hadayang town in the southeast, tengke town in the south, and kuilehe town in the West and northwest, with an administrative area of 421.88 square kilometers.

In 1933, it belonged to Bayan nutuk; in July 1984, it was changed to Bayan Ewenki nationality township. By the end of 2018, 16928 households had registered residence in Ewenki Township, Bayan. As of June 2020, Bayan Ewenki ethnic countryside has jurisdiction over 3 communities and 17 administrative villages.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Bayan Ewenki ethnic township was 7.376 million yuan, an increase of 24.05% over the previous year. In 2018, there were 36 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Bayan Ewenki ethnic township.

History of construction

In 1643, the two villages of SAMA street and Bayan street in Bayan Township were established by Ewenki people in this period. They are the earliest residents and the earliest developers and builders in Bayan township.

In the early years of Kangxi, the Qing government set up "butha Daju" in Qiqihar village on the West Bank of the middle reaches of Nenjiang River. At that time, Bayan area was under the management of "butha Daju".

In 1933, it belonged to Bayan nutuk.

In June 1946, it was a temporary Bayan banner.

In April 1949, Bayan banner was abolished and belonged to Molidawa banner.

In 1956, it was changed into Bayan township.

In 1958, it was changed into a commune.

In July 1984, it was transformed into Bayan Ewenki ethnic township.

In April 2001, part of Okun River town was incorporated into the city.

In June 2006, kuilehe town was merged into Bayan Ewenki ethnic township.

In June 2011, kuilehe town was separated from Bayan Ewenki ethnic township.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Bayan Ewenki ethnic village had 17 administrative villages: Mandu Huqian, Bayan street, Sama street darbin, sanhefa, dalabin, shitougou, Tongxin, Youliang, Liangtian, Wuta, Ping'an, nemori shallow, Qingquan, gegentai, Xingnong, Longquan, and 53 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Bayan Ewenki ethnic countryside has jurisdiction over three communities and 17 administrative villages: Dongfanghong community, Ganhe community, Bayan farm community, Bayan community, manduhuqian village, nemoriqian village, gegentai village, bayanjie village, samajie village, Xingnong village, sanhefa village, Longquan Village, Qingquan village, wurugentala village, darbin Village, dalabin village, Liangtian village and Youcun Liang village, Tongxin village, Ping'an Village, shitougou village, Township People's Government in Mandu Huqian village.

geographical environment

Location context

Bayan Ewenki ethnic township is located in the north of Molidawa Daur Autonomous Banner, adjacent to Hongyan town in the East, hadayang town in the southeast, tengke town in the south, and kuilehe town in the West and northwest, with an administrative area of 421.88 square kilometers.

topographic features

Bayan Ewenki ethnic township is located in the eastern foot of Daxing'an Mountains, high in the West and low in the East. The main peaks are debosk mountain, Yangmu mountain, Meiyao mountain, Heishan mountain, etc. The highest peak in the territory, mount debosk, is 450 meters above sea level; the lowest point is 303 meters above sea level.

climate

Bayan Ewenki nationality township is a temperate continental monsoon climate, which is characterized by cold and long winter, warm and short summer, and significant seasonal changes. The annual average temperature is 2 ℃. The average temperature in January is - 22.5 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 40 ℃ (January 26, 1990); the average temperature in July is 24.1 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 40.1 ℃ (June 25, 2001). The lowest monthly average temperature was - 30.8 ℃ (January 1990), and the highest was 30.4 ℃ (June 2004). The average annual temperature range is 52.7 ℃, the average annual growth period is 143 days, the average annual frost free period is 105 days, the longest is 110 days, the shortest is 100 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 2654.8 hours. The annual total radiation is 116.2 kcal / cm2. The duration above 0 ℃ is 207.6 days (generally from April 18 to October 13). The average annual precipitation is 450 mm, and the average annual precipitation days are 89.8 days, with the maximum of 108 days (1984) and the minimum of 70 days (2007). The extreme annual maximum rainfall was 838.9 mm (1998) and the extreme annual minimum rainfall was 299.8 mm (2004). The rainfall is concentrated from June to August, with the most in July

hydrology

The rivers in Bayan Ewenki ethnic township belong to Nenjiang River Basin, and the main rivers are Gan River and talebas haligou. Among them, Gan River basin covers an area of 2470 square kilometers; haligou River Basin in talebas covers an area of 86.06 square kilometers; there are baglie River, kabutana River, wuluqi River, qirumutai River, darbin River, gegentai River, etc. in the territory, Gan River is the largest river.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Bayan Ewenki ethnic township are drought, hail and so on. It mainly occurs from May to September.

natural resources

The proven mineral deposits in Bayan Ewenki ethnic township include coal and Jinsha stone.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Bayan Ewenki ethnic township was 39896, including 1243 permanent urban residents, with an urbanization rate of 7.3%. There are 439 floating population. In the total population, there are 20626 males, accounting for 51.7%; 19270 females, accounting for 48.3%; 5542 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 13.9%; 29483 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 73.9%; 4871 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 12.2%. In 2011, the birth rate was 10.2 ‰, the death rate was 4.2 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 6 ‰. The population density is 11.18 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of Bayan Ewenki ethnic township was 12167.

By the end of 2018, 16928 households had registered residence in Ewenki Township, Bayan.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Bayan Ewenki ethnic township was 7.376 million yuan, an increase of 24.05% over the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers is 5270 yuan.

In 2018, there were 36 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Bayan Ewenki ethnic township.

Agriculture

In 2011, Bayan Ewenki ethnic township had 493900 mu of cultivated land, 660000 mu of grassland and 4664.2 mu of forest land. In 2011, the total output value of agriculture was 185 million yuan, an increase of 6% over the previous year. The main food crops are soybean and wheat. In 2011, it produced 146100 tons of grain and 17200 tons of wheat. Economic crops include oil crops and vegetables. In 2011, the planting area of oil crops was 1995 mu, and the output was 399 tons; the planting area of vegetables was 495 mu, and the output was 742.5 tons. Animal husbandry to raise pigs, sheep, cattle, poultry based. In 2011, the number of live pigs was 25100, with a year-end stock of 2100; the number of sheep was 91500, with a year-end stock of 16200, with the purchase of 23300 goat skins; the number of cattle was 36100, with a year-end stock of 19000; the number of poultry was 37500, with 31400 listed poultry. In 2011, it produced 1.5697 million tons of meat, including 14.95 tons of pork, 25.65 million tons of beef, 15.06 tons of mutton, 48.81 tons of eggs and 525000 tons of fresh milk.

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area in Bayan Ewenki ethnic township was 35000 mu, including 5000 mu of protective forest, 3200 mu of economic forest, 2 million trees around farmers' houses, with forest coverage rate of 18.05% and living stock of 94000 cubic meters.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there was one kindergarten in Bayan Ewenki Ethnic Township, with 47 children and 8 full-time teachers; one primary school, with 238 students and 56 full-time teachers, with a primary school age population of 100%; one junior middle school, with 51 students and 17 full-time teachers, with a junior middle school age population of 97%.

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, Bayan Ewenki ethnic township had 2 cultural and artistic groups with 60 members. The cultural and artistic works created included Ewenki folk square dance, Ewenki rainbow dance, Ewenki WuChun, daurzaandal, paper cutting and sketching, embroidery, etc.; 3 art performance groups with 100 performers; 1 Film screening unit with 208 shows per year and 1 audience There are 4360 person times, 1 cultural station with a building area of 300 square meters, 17 public libraries with a building area of 255 square meters and 28373 books, as well as entertainment facilities such as multimedia and DVD player. There are 3 employees in cultural industry institutions. The folk art with local characteristics is paper-cut, which won the third prize of China paper-cut exhibition, and the first "hometown love Chinese calligraphy and painting art exhibition" won the gold medal. The paper-cut work "Jiulong takes off and praises the flourishing age" has been included in the collection of "appreciation of Mo Lin".

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was one medical and health institution at all levels in Bayan Ewenki Ethnic Township, with 10 beds, including 8 beds in health institutions, and the total value of fixed assets was 192000 yuan. expert