Manghansumu, Kulun banner, Tongliao City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Manghansu

Manghansumu, belonging to Kulun banner, Tongliao City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, is located in the northwest of Kulun banner. It is connected with erlshun town in the East, Kulun town and Liujiazi town in the south, and gujihuasumu and Dongming town in Naiman banner from west to north. The area is 764.18 square kilometers. By the end of 2018, 11072 people had registered residence in Manhan Su mu.

In October 1958, red star commune was established. In April 1959, it was renamed Manghan commune. In August 1984, the commune system was abolished and manghansumu was established. As of June 2020, manghansumu has 16 administrative villages.

By the end of 2018, manghansumu had 30 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

During the period of northeast occupation, after the cancellation of kalka left wing banner, it belonged to Kulun banner livestock raising nutuk, nuoyan haoruo nutuk and Naiman Banner zhastanutuk.

In October of 1947, when the livestock raising nutuk was divided into halzun nutuk and bobinutuk, the land belonged to bobinutuk.

In March 1949, after being transferred from Naiman Banner to four gachas, such as erbustai, manghanutuk (also known as eight districts) was established by merging with pobernutuk to the west of nailintala.

In 1956, the organizational system of manghanutuk (District) was abolished, and four Township People's governments were established, namely, maodutala, suritu, ubustai, and sulburigentala.

In October 1958, maodutala, suritu, ubustai and subrigentala merged to form the Red Star commune.

In April 1959, it was renamed Manghan commune.

In August 1984, the commune system was abolished and manghansumu was established.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, manghansumu had 16 Gacha villagers' committees, including yilalatu, Haisi, Changhai, surtu, Hatu, baiyinhaolai, baorentu, aladartu, erbutai, chaolaomen, bailiga, subrigentala, baoyintailai, taben Maodu, maoduntara and nailintala, and 35 villagers' groups.

By June 2020, manghansumu has jurisdiction over 16 administrative villages: baiyinhaolaigacha, maoduntalagacha, Changhai Gacha, nailintalagacha, hesgacha, hatugacha, aladartugacha, erbutagacha, bailigagacha, subrigendalagacha, taben maodugacha, yilalatu Gacha, baoyintailaigacha, baorentugacha and suritugacha Chaolaomen village, Sumu people's Government in Huisi sumo village.

geographical environment

Location context

Manghansumu is located in the northwest of Kulun banner. It is connected with erlshun town in the East, Kulun town and Liujiazi town in the south, and gujihuasumu and Dongming town in Naiman Banner in the West and North. The area is 764.18 square kilometers.

topographic features

Manghansumu is high in the southwest and low in the northeast. It is a typical Horqin sandy land. Except for a small part of pastoral land, the rest are fixed sand dunes, and the relative height difference is 4-9m.

climate

The annual precipitation of manghanshu is 350-420 mm. The annual average sunshine hours are 3035 hours. The annual average temperature is 6.7 ℃. The annual average frost free period is 140 days. The wind and sand are strong in spring and winter. The annual average wind speed is 3.9 m / s.

hydrology

Manghansumu is short of surface water resources, rich in groundwater resources, with groundwater depth of 1-3m, belonging to the closed area of Xiliao River.

natural resources

At the end of 2011, manghanshu forest covered an area of 312000 mu, and there were three natural reserves of 10000 mu. Wild animals include wolves, foxes, hedgehogs, badgers, rabbits, pheasants, etc.

population

At the end of 2011, manghansumu district had a total population of 11534, including 844 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 7.3%.

At the end of 2017, the permanent population of manghansumu was 10206.

By the end of 2018, 11072 people had registered residence in Manhan Su mu.

Economics

overview

In 2011, manghansumu's total financial revenue was 6.54 million yuan, an increase of 26% over the previous year. From the perspective of major taxes, business tax was 600000 yuan, value-added tax was 400000 yuan, enterprise income tax was 400000 yuan, and individual income tax was 450000 yuan, an increase of 4.5%, 4.5%, 4.1% and 4.8% respectively over the previous year.

By the end of 2018, manghansumu had 30 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, manghanshu had 104000 mu of arable land, 9 mu per capita, 450000 mu of grassland and 321000 mu of woodland. The total agricultural output value increased from 20000 yuan in 1949 to 180000 yuan in 1978, and reached 30 million yuan in 2011, an increase of 20% over the previous year. The agricultural added value accounted for 78% of the production. Corn and miscellaneous grains were the main food crops, producing 25000 tons of grain, including 800 tons of rice and 1500 tons of corn. The main cash crops are sunflower, coarse cereals and beans, etc. Animal husbandry to raise cattle, sheep, pigs. The total output value of animal husbandry is 20 million yuan, accounting for 66.7% of the total agricultural output value. The total afforestation area is 77000 mu, including 30000 mu of protective forest, 20000 mu of economic forest, 60000 trees around farmers' houses, with a forest coverage rate of 32%, and 13.34 million cubic meters of standing trees 800 sets of industrial machinery; green agricultural products include desert rice; the per capita net income of farmers is 5720 yuan.

business

At the end of 2011, manghansumu had 316 commercial outlets, 584 employees, and the total sales of social goods was 87 million yuan, an increase of 10.8% over the previous year; the turnover of urban and rural fair trade was 120 million yuan, an increase of 11% over the previous year.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, manghansumu had a comprehensive cultural station with a building area of 400 square meters, 1000 books, 5 computers, 1 cable TV station, 47 TV channels such as CCTV, 292 cable TV users and 60% cable TV coverage.

education

At the end of 2011, there were 2 primary schools in manghansumu, with 733 students and 89 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; there were 2 junior middle schools, with 672 students and 34 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary school and junior high school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education were all 100%. The education fund was 994000 yuan, the national financial education fund was 800000 yuan, and the education fund in the budget was 1 94000 yuan, up 19.5%, 12.5% and 48.4% respectively over the previous year. The proportion of education funds (including urban education surcharges) in the total financial expenditure within the budget was 45%, an increase of 1 percentage point over the previous year.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, manghansumu had 1 medical and health institution at all levels, including 1 health center; 8 beds, including 8 beds in public health institutions, with 0.8 medical beds per thousand people, and the total value of fixed assets was 853000 yuan. There are 6 professional health personnel, with an average of 1 health technician per 1000 people. Medical institutions (above outpatient department) have completed 5500 person times of diagnosis and treatment, 0 inpatient operations, 79 discharged patients. The popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas is 100%, the popularization rate of sanitary toilets in rural areas is 21.7%, 8700 people participate in the new rural cooperative medical system, and the participation rate is 95%. The average life expectancy of residents is 75 years old, Among them, the male is 70 years old and the female is 80 years old; the maternal mortality is 0; the mortality of children under 5 years old, infant mortality and neonatal mortality are all 0.

social security

At the end of 2011, manghansumu had 87 urban minimum living security households with 203 people, and the expenditure was 461000 yuan, an increase of 68.7% over the previous year; the monthly per capita was 189.2 yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year; 11 people received urban medical assistance, 127 people received cooperative medical assistance from the Civil Affairs Department, and the total expenditure was 68000 yuan, an increase of 17.9% over the previous year; 6 people received urban living assistance, and the expenditure was 15000 yuan, an increase of 17.9% over the previous year The annual growth rate was 5.6%. There were 452 households with 995 people in rural areas, and the expenditure was 1.508 million yuan, an increase of 77.7% over the previous year. The monthly per capita income was 126.3 yuan, an increase of 9.8% over the previous year. There were 28 people supported by the five guarantees, and the expenditure was 85000 yuan, an increase of 62.3% over the previous year 17 people received temporary relief, with an expenditure of 53000 yuan, an increase of 27.1% over the previous year. The state subsidized 40 people, resettled 2 conscripts and sergeants, and received 1 non military worker. The pension expenses were 186000 yuan, an increase of 15% over the previous year.

Transportation

In 2011, manghansumu has formed a transportation network composed of roads, 150 kilometers of rural roads and oil roads, 180 kilometers of village roads and 30 kilometers of cement roads, with a total daily passenger volume of 50000 and freight volume of 6.2 million tons.