Bayan Maodu Sumu, Keerqin left wing rear banner, Tongliao City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Bayan Maodu Sumu

Aorunsumosumu of Aohan banner, based on the consolidation of agricultural and animal husbandry infrastructure, vigorously implemented the construction of projects benefiting the people and effectively guaranteed the people's livelihood. Along the Bank of Laoha River, Sumu has invested more than 6 million yuan to build four new pumping stations, 24 electromechanical wells, 4000 meters of cement canals, 8000 meters of pipe irrigation, 3900 mu of land consolidation, 6000 mu of improved and newly added irrigated land, increasing herdsmen's income by more than 3 million yuan every year; it has strengthened the transformation of rural power grid, and successively solved the problems of three duguilong and guriban maoduga To investigate the electricity problem of nearly 500 herdsmen in four pasturing sites; at the same time, more than 60 km of Gacha gravel road was renovated by using the construction of the PNG railway in Sumu and striving for "smooth flow project", so that 6 Gacha and 21 natural villages in Sumu could be unimpeded; they also built 306 new permanent houses for 102 households with dangerous houses and households without houses relying on the reconstruction project of dilapidated houses, which solved the problem of some herdsmen "living" ”The project of consolidating the achievements in the later stage of returning farmland to forest and the project of poverty alleviation in the whole village were integrated, and high-quality cattle and sheep varieties were purchased for the three Gacha, so as to enhance the development potential of animal husbandry. In addition, forestry construction has been continuously strengthened. This year alone, nearly 80000 mu of land has been closed and reforested.

brief introduction

Bayan Maodu Sumu is located in the south of kezuohou banner, Tongliao City, Inner Mongolia. The people's Government of Sumu is stationed in Maodu. It is 105 km away from new Haote town. It is adjacent to hongge'ergaole Sumu in the East, chagannaoer Sumu in the West and North, and zagestai Sumu in Zhenglan Banner in the south. The total area is 492.55 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 5 Gacha and 89 Haote.

introduce

The soil is mainly chestnut soil and aeolian sandy soil. The terrain belongs to semi-arid desert grassland, with low hills in the northeast, flat grassland in the West and endless sand dunes in the south. The territory is covered with a large area of shrubs, the main growth plants are Caragana microphylla, shaxiong, Agropyron, Leymus chinensis, Jingxiong, cryptozia, Shabian, Huangliu, Achnatherum splendens, as well as Trollius, Cymbidium, huangcen, plantain, dandelion, Cordyceps, daylily and other medicinal plants; wild animals are swan, bustard, Hongyan, grey crane, Shaji, fox, hare, wolf, roe deer And so on. It belongs to temperate semi-arid continental climate zone.

socioeconomic

Bayan deligeersumu mainly grasps cattle, ankes cattle, grassland red cattle, ximendar cattle, Inner Mongolia fine wool sheep, horses, goats, etc. The total number of livestock at the end of 1999. Sumu is located in a primary school, as well as health centers, veterinary stations, credit cooperatives, posts and telecommunications, cultural stations and other institutions. The residential area of Sumu has opened program-controlled telephone, installed cable TV and connected network power. Through the highway, there is a natural road leading to Xilinhot.

development

Bayan Maodu Sumu has made great efforts to develop cattle industry, and has formed a close industrial chain of market company, company base and base farmer. According to the annual statistics of animal husbandry this year, there are 320000 cattle in the whole banner, ranking the first in the banner county of the whole region. The cattle per capita occupies the forefront of the whole banner county (2 cows per household and 1 cow per capita). The annual per capita income of cattle industry reaches 1200 yuan.

Bayan Maodu Sumu is known as the "hometown of cattle". However, due to the long-term extensive management and overgrazing, the ecological balance is out of balance, and the grassland animal husbandry has come to an end. In order to turn the advantaged advantage into economic advantage, the banner started from changing the production and management mode of farmers and herdsmen's animal husbandry, strictly implemented grazing prohibition, continuously strengthened scientific and technological training, widely promoted practical technologies such as artificial insemination, high-yield dairy cattle, beef cattle fattening, model feeding, silage, high-quality forage planting and greenhouse construction, and through technical services, technical contracting and other forms So that each household has a technology savvy person. Under the guidance of "small scale, large group" cattle development ideas, there are 12 key villages and towns, 100 key Gacha villages and 1500 key households.