Aorunsumosumu, Aohan banner, Chifeng City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Aorunsumosumu

Aorunsumosumu is located in the northernmost part of Aohan banner and the southern edge of Horqin sandy land on the South Bank of Laoha river. It is the only Mongolian pastoral area in Aohan banner. Aorunsumosumu in Aohan banner is a sparsely populated minority area with vast natural pasture and rich forest and grass resources. Aorunsumosumu area belongs to the temperate arid and semi-arid continental monsoon climate zone. Aorunsumosumu is rich in tourism resources.

General situation

Aorunsumosumu is located in the northernmost part of Aohan banner and the southern edge of Horqin sandy land on the South Bank of Laoha river. It is the only Mongolian pastoral area in Aohan banner. It faces Wengniute Banner of Chifeng City across the river in the north, Changsheng town of Aohan banner in the south, kangjiayingzi of Aohan banner in the West and Naiman Banner of Tongliao City in the East. It is 15 kilometers long from north to South and 60 kilometers wide from east to west, with a total land area of 384 square kilometers, including 276000 mu of grassland, 30000 mu of cultivated land, 126000 mu of woodland and 4000 mu of artificial grassland. Sumu governs six Gacha, 21 duguilong, 1188 households, with a total population of 4592 (2017). Aorunsumosumu has the only village level primary and secondary school in Aohan banner, which is mainly concentrated boarding, with Mongolian, Chinese and English languages.

Villages under its jurisdiction

Aorunsumosumu governs the following areas:

Haibuligagacha, wulanzhanggugacha, guriban maodugacha, aorunsumogacha, heyewusugacha, bayanbaoligaogacha.

Geography

Aorunsumosumu area belongs to the temperate arid and semi-arid continental monsoon climate zone. The climate characteristics are as follows: four distinct seasons, severe changes of cold and heat, obvious dry and wet cycle, dry and windy in spring, high temperature and rainy in summer, rapid drop of temperature in autumn, cold and less precipitation in winter. The annual average temperature is 6.5-7 ℃, the effective accumulated temperature (≥ 10 ℃) is 2600-3000 ℃, the frost free period is about 140 days, the annual average precipitation is 300 ℃ - 380mm, the evaporation is 2000-2300mm, 70% of the precipitation is concentrated in June to September, the rainy season is hot, and the weather is windy, especially in spring. The annual average wind speed is 5.2m/s, the number of gale days ≥ 8 is 44 days, and the annual sunshine hours is 2860 hours. Wind energy resources are abundant.

administrative division

Aorun sumo sumo sumo is a kind of SUMO at township level in Aohan banner, Chifeng City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Under its jurisdiction: aorunsumogacha, heyewusugacha, bayanbaoligegacha, guriban maodugacha, haiburigacha and wulanzhanggugacha.

Resource introduction

Aorunsumosumu is the only Mongolian pastoral area in Aohan banner, with vast natural pastures and rich forest and grass resources. At present, a pattern of animal husbandry industrialization based on beef cattle and mutton sheep breeding has been formed. The high-quality beef cattle and mutton sheep industry has developed rapidly, the milk industry has begun to take shape, the development quality of animal husbandry has improved significantly, and the proportion of animal husbandry output value in the whole national economy has reached more than 50%. The total number of large and small livestock raised in sappan reached 35000, that of beef cattle reached 15000, and that of mutton sheep reached 20000.

tourist resources

Aorunsumosumu is rich in tourism resources. In wulanzhang guga chawengge, there is a famous Xiangshui scenic spot. There are many natural landscapes such as grassland, woodland, sandy land and wetland, typical ethnic customs and long historical and cultural heritage. It is an ideal place for ecotourism. It integrates human landscape, natural landscape, sand sea oasis, strange stones and flowing water, ethnic customs and historical legends. There are 5333 hectares of mobile sandy land, 2000 hectares of semi mobile sandy land, and 2210 hectares of fixed sandy land in aorunsumosu. Sand dunes are densely distributed with mounds and meadows. The height of sand dunes is 5-15 meters. The wind force plays an important role in the formation of typical aeolian landforms and wind erosion landforms. You can also enjoy the beautiful grassland scenery and desert wonders on horseback in the vast desert and oasis with beautiful grass, fertilizer and water.

Pastoral development

Aorun sumo Sumu in Aohan banner is a sparsely populated ethnic minority area, with a land area of 576000 Mu and 4592 people (2017). The Party committee and government of Sumu pay close attention to the two leading projects of ecological construction and animal husbandry, and walk out a new pastoral construction road of "one village, one product, one belt". Heyewusugacha is one of the Gacha with better water source conditions in Sumu. It is located in the south edge of Horqin Sandy Land in the north of Laoha river. There are 320 households and more than 1200 people in Gacha. Since Bao Yongxin, the national desertification control pacesetter, set up the family desertification control forest farm, the village has taken the benefit from the sand as a brand, let the ecological and economic benefits of the forest farm speak, drive Gacha herdsmen to control desertification and afforestation, protect the environment, and increase income. Gacha made a profit of 1200 yuan per herdsman through the reform of collective forest right system and auction of barren sand. This spring, it implemented the well drilling afforestation of low yield forest in sandy land. The first 2800 mu of afforestation land was contracted by 13 herdsmen at one time. The largest contractor reached more than 500 mu, with an annual investment of more than 100000 yuan. The smallest contractor also had 100 mu, and now there are 70 large professional sand control households like Bao Yongxin Many households, accounting for nearly 50% of the total number of households in the village, all of them have tasted the sweetness from the sand. On the other hand, relying on the traditional cattle raising industry of herdsmen, sumuhaiburigagacha drives the development of cattle raising in Gacha. Gacha herdsmen now raise cattle in every household. The largest cattle raising households are Simmental and Charolais. Shao Jinquan, Secretary of Gacha branch, purchased small shelf cattle for fattening and selling on the basis of self breeding. 150 shelf cattle have a net income of six months More than 80000 yuan, which greatly stimulated the enthusiasm of Gacha herdsmen. Now quangacha has an average of 12 cattle per household, with more than 3 cattle per capita, and 80% of its income comes from the industry. Guriban maodugacha, with the largest grassland, takes planting grass and raising sheep as the leading industry. It has successively built three sheep raising communities. Relying on the poverty alleviation project of science and technology, it has introduced German and American breeding sheep for variety improvement and developed meat and wool dual-purpose varieties. Gachada Shi Fuqing of the Gacha takes the lead in raising 150 herdsmen, with an annual income of nearly 60000 yuan. Through several years of demonstration, there are more than 20 herdsmen in the Gacha 6 per capita. The other three Gacha herdsmen live along the Laoha River, and rice and corn planting become the main sources of income for the herdsmen. While ensuring the steady agricultural production of the three Gacha, the Sumu government actively organized the herdsmen to implement the project of returning farmland to forest, returning grassland to grassland and closing hillsides for afforestation, so as to ensure their own income and provide animal husbandry and forage for other Gacha and increase their income By product revenue. By 2007, there are more than 200 large households of sand control and afforestation, more than 120000 mu of economic poplar forest, 220000 mu of Closing Hillsides for afforestation, 1000 yuan per household from forestry subsidies, and more than 150 large households of cattle and sheep breeding, among which 300 are the largest households of sheep and 150 are the largest households of cattle. The annual income from breeding industry is 2000 yuan, accounting for 50% of the annual net income of herdsmen. After launching each Gacha to carry out "one village, one product and one belt", Sumu put its main energy into service. Three service teams composed of forestry, animal husbandry, agriculture and other relevant departments tracked and guided the leading industries of each Gacha in the whole process, and lost no time to lengthen the industrial chain. This spring, Sumu's investment promotion team used the local rich livestock manure resources to introduce one In addition, local herdsmen were organized to raise funds to set up a green organic fertilizer plant. The once humble feces and eggs have become a hot spot for urban flower and tree growers. According to statistics, the net income of herdsmen can reach 4000 yuan in 2007, which is five times that of seven years ago, greatly promoting the development of pastoral areas.

Regional customs

The social sacrificial activities of Mongolian people have existed since ancient times. Social sacrifice means the sacrifice to the inherent heaven and earth. The site is usually located in the high mountains of the border area to show the edge of the territory. Since the Qing Dynasty, there have been different ways of sacrificing Oboo in Mongolian Social sacrificial activities. There are thirteen sacrifices, seven sacrifices, five sacrifices and three sacrifices. Aohan Mongolian sacrifice three, located in the territory of Banhao Township in modern Gulu. Every once in a while, at the turn of summer and autumn, the grass is green, the flowers are blooming, the Yellow sheep and wild birds are galloping, and the cattle, sheep, horses and camels roam among them. It is an ideal place to worship the God of heaven. Later, Aohan zasak palace declined, and Haili palace was full of talents, so the sacrificial activities were moved to today's Lianhua Mountain (Xiaohan mountain) in Saliba township. Among them, horse racing, wrestling and archery were held in "Tara" in front of Haili palace. This kind of social sacrificial activities is all flag. In the Qing Dynasty, there were 55 assistant leaders in Aohan. Each assistant leader apportioned two fat sheep or one beef cow. The assistant leader (Niu Lu) took them to the sacrificial point. Zhang Jing (zhahari gechi), who was in charge of the flag, collected them and presided over the agenda and announced discipline. Then they carried out activities such as sacrificing Oboo, horse racing, wrestling, archery and so on.

Sacrifice to Oboo

When offering sacrifices to Oboo, the first place to offer sacrifices is to erect the flag with the picture of Tianma and the Scriptures. Then, the chief worshiper burned incense, recited the mantra, prayed to the gods of heaven and earth, put the whole sheep as a sacrifice in front of the Oboo, and sprinkled wine to the heaven and earth. On the one hand, he symbolically piled stones to the top of the Oboo, and on the other hand, he said, "heaven bless you forever, Oboo you need to increase every year, six animals need to increase every year, grain needs to harvest every year, everyone needs to be healthy every year, and society needs to develop every year..." At the same time, the participants knelt down and kowtowed to Oboo. After the sacrifice, the participants ate porridge.

horse racing

Mongolian is known as "horse race", horse racing is a traditional Mongolian entertainment. Competition on the grassland