Chenda Town, Sanyuan District, Sanming City, Fujian Province

Chen Dazhen

Chenda town is located in the northwest of Sanming City, Fujian Province. It is connected with Fukou town of Shaxian District in the northeast, Xiayang town of Mingxi in the northwest and Yanqian town of Sanyuan District in the south. The town governs 8 administrative villages and 1 community neighborhood committee.

In 2017, the administrative area of Chenda town was 17764 hectares, with 11889 permanent residents.

General situation

In Chenda Town, there are many mountains and little land. The terrain is high in the north and low in the south. The highest peak is Dayou mountain, which is 1277 meters above sea level. Chendun village in the South has the lowest altitude of 120 meters.

Chenda town has a good foundation in agriculture and forestry. It is the base of rice production, vegetable and fruit production. The township has a forest area of 182246 mu, a forest volume of 1.65 million cubic meters, and a forest coverage rate of 87%;

In 2002, the total industrial and agricultural output value of Chenda town was 161.42 million yuan, including 51.36 million yuan of agricultural output value, 10 million yuan of forestry output value, 12 million yuan of animal husbandry output value, 2.6 million yuan of fishery output value, 14000 mu of orchard area, 11396 tons of output value, 11.4 million yuan of fruit output value, and 3897 yuan of per capita income of farmers. The main crops are rice, vegetables, soybeans, tobacco, corn and peanuts; the main products of forestry are bamboo, dried bamboo shoots, fresh bamboo shoots and wood; the main products of animal husbandry are pigs, cows, goats and poultry. At present, there are 75 enterprises of various sizes in the town, with a total industrial output value of 110 million yuan in 2002.

Chenda town is rich in water resources. There are two rivers, Bixi and Taixi, running through the town and flowing into Shaxi to form a natural irrigation network. There are 11 large and small hydropower stations in the town, with a total installed capacity of 2700 kW, and 100% of the farmers in the town use electricity. Chenda town has developed transportation and communication. The Sanming connecting line of Beijing Fuzhou Expressway passes through the whole town and is connected with each other. The road traffic network extends in all directions, with 75 kilometers of roads in the whole town. 5000 program-controlled telephones have been opened, and the mobile phone network covers the whole town.

Most of Chenda town belongs to the low hilly and warm area, with four distinct seasons, obvious dry and wet, wide temperature difference between day and night, abundant rainfall, annual average temperature of 16-18 ℃, frost period of 100 days, annual rainfall of about 1500mm, relative humidity of 78%, sunshine time of 1850 hours, and annual dominant wind direction of southwest wind.

The typical flora is Fagaceae. The main forest species are pine and Chinese fir. The economic forests are Phyllostachys pubescens, fruit trees, tea and tung oil trees.

The zonal soil in this region is red soil, which is mainly distributed in the low mountains and hills below 800 meters above sea level, and mostly belongs to mountain yellow soil above 700 meters.

Historical evolution

Chenda commune was established in 1969, streets were changed in 1983, and towns were changed in 1987. In 1997, it governed eight village committees including Dayuan, chendun, zongnan, Changxi, Bixi, Yuxi, Shajiao and Taixi, and three neighborhood committees including Chenda, Biyu and Ruixi. In 2003, it has jurisdiction over one community and eight administrative villages.

administrative division

～004_ Ruiyun community, ~ 201_ Chendun village, ～ 202_ Dayuan village, ～ 203_ Zongnan village, ～ 204_ Changxi village, ～ 205_ Bixi village, ～ 206_ Shajiao village, ～ 207_ Yuxi village, ～ 208_ Taixi village.

infrastructure

1. Ruiyun waterworks with a monthly supply of 5000 tons has been built and used; the roads of the town have been widened; a total investment of 20 million yuan has been invested in the construction of the science and technology and cultural community service center building, the financial building, the commercial and residential building of the machine tool factory, the farmers' resettlement building in chendun village, the Chenda post office building, the Chenda comprehensive market (under construction) and the Biyu community. After the completion of the project, the appearance will be refreshed.

2. The construction of the park has grown. Through the joint development of District, town and village, four industrial parks with an area of more than 600 mu, including Banzhu, Gaoyuan, dongkengzi and sanmilin, have been formed. The number of enterprise projects is increasing, and now there are more than 20 enterprises, such as Sanyuan roller and Xiongying machinery. The construction of small towns is moving towards green tourism, industrial towns and civilized new areas.

Science, education, culture and health

Great progress has been made in education, culture, health and sports in Chenda town. At present, there is one middle school, one school district and seven primary schools. There is a central health center and a cooperative medical center in every village.

Sanming No.6 Middle School（

Sanming No.6 Middle School

）

Located in Chenda Town, Sanyuan District, Sanming City, formerly known as gongnongbing primary school, it was founded in November 1966 and attached junior high school class in September 1969. In February 1974, it was officially named Sanming No.6 middle school, which was under the Education Bureau of Sanming City. In March 1988, it was under the Education Bureau of Meilie district. The school has six classes, 225 students and 34 in-service staff. The school covers an area of 18630 square meters (the planned area is 40 mu, a total of 26680 square meters), with an average student area of 80.7 square meters and a school building area of 4600 square meters.

Sanming No.6 middle school implements the principal responsibility system, with three school leaders: Deng Yanbin, principal, Bachelor of chemistry, senior title of middle school chemistry; vice principal, Chen Xinlu, Bachelor of politics, senior title of middle school politics; principal assistant, Chen Hai, Bachelor of fine arts, grade one title of middle school fine arts. There are "three departments and two rooms" under the management organization: educational administration department, political and educational department, general affairs department, office and teaching and research department. The whole leading group is composed of 10 people, including 5 party members, accounting for 50%, 3 senior middle school teachers, 5 first-class middle school teachers, 80% with middle and senior professional titles, 9 with bachelor's degree and 1 with junior college. It is a vigorous, United and cooperative management team.

Sanming No.6 middle school has 34 teaching staff, including 29 full-time teachers, 23 with bachelor's degree, 6 with college degree, 4 senior middle school teachers, 13 first-class middle school teachers and 17 with intermediate or above professional titles, accounting for 58.6% of full-time teachers. The school attaches great importance to the construction of the teaching staff, 16 teachers have participated in the national, provincial, municipal, district level backbone teacher training, is a high-quality, scientific supporting teaching staff.

The reconstruction of Sanming No.6 middle school began in 2009. The completed student dormitory project was approved in 2009, with a total investment of 2.6 million yuan and a total area of 1602 square meters. The fund source of the project is 900000 yuan of provincial special fund for school safety engineering, and 1.7 million yuan of district supporting funds. After the completion of the project, 200 students can be accommodated. The teaching complex building reconstruction project was established in 2010, with a total budget investment of 6 million yuan. The new teaching complex building covers a total area of 4600 square meters. The fund source of the project is 2.89 million yuan from the provincial special fund for school safety engineering, and 3.11 million yuan from county and district supporting facilities. The project is designed according to 12 teaching classes, with a series of functional classrooms such as physics and chemistry laboratory, library, art room, music room, computer room, etc., which are fully equipped and constructed according to the standard of the standardized school.

Environmental status

Chenda town has superior geographical position and beautiful natural scenery. Agricultural and forestry production is relatively developed, and the basic conditions for comprehensive improvement of rural environment are relatively good.

1. Atmospheric environmental quality. The main air pollution factors in our town are dust, dust and a small amount of sulfur dioxide. Due to the good forest vegetation in my town, the forest coverage rate is 87%, and the overall air quality in my town is good.

2. Environmental quality of surface water. The main water system of our town is Shaxi water system. Bixi and Taixi mainly flow through the tributaries of Shaxi water system with large amount of water in our town. Bixi originates from huangbian area of Mingxi, flows through Bixi and Chenda to Bikou and flows into Shaxi, with a total length of 23 km. Taixi originates from ziyuntai of Mingxi County and flows into Shaxi through Taixi and taixitou, with a total length of 23 km. There are some polluting enterprises flowing through the development area, and there are industrial polluting enterprises in the downstream area of the stream.

The polluted water in this area mainly comes from domestic sewage, agricultural water, wastewater from breeding enterprises and some industrial enterprises. Because Bixi and Taixi have sufficient water, large drop and strong self purification capacity, the water quality of streams in our town basically meets the standard of bean water quality.

3. Qualified rate of drinking water source. Chenda town has beautiful scenery, good environmental quality and good drinking water quality. The water plant with a daily output of 5000 tons has good water quality. The drinking water of other administrative villages is from mountain spring water, the source of drinking water is scattered, the water quality can not be monitored, and there is no qualified rate data.

4. The preservation rate of cultivated land. At the beginning of 2002, there were 8785 mu of cultivated land in Chenda town. At the end of 2002, there were 8748 mu of cultivated land. In that year, 37 mu of cultivated land was reduced, and the preservation rate of cultivated land was 95.8%. Over the past few years, Chenda town has done a lot of work in the protection of cultivated land. It has set up a cultivated land protection zone with an area of 5300 mu, accounting for 60% of the cultivated land, and set up five farmland protection zones. With the above measures, in addition to the national key project construction land, the cultivated land preservation rate has maintained above 95% for several years.

5. Forest coverage. In 2000, there were 182246 mu of forest land, 1.65 million cubic meters of forest stock, and the forest coverage rate was 87%.

6. The proportion of ecological agriculture area. In 2000, the sown area of crops in Chenda town was 22883 mu, including 5230 mu of non cultivated land. Grain area is 12585 mu, rice area is 5375 mu, sweet potato area is 1150 mu, potato area is 1310 mu, soybean area is 3580 mu, corn area is 900 mu. There are 2450 mu of cash crops, 805 mu of tobacco, 6070 mu of vegetables, 1588 mu of melons and 810 mu of peanuts.

The soil productivity of Chenda town is relatively low