Hongqi forest farm of Sunwu County

Hongqi Forest Farm

The forest farm is located in the west of Sunwu town in Sunwu County, 35 kilometers away from Sunwu town. It belongs to the forestry bureau of Sunwu County, with the geographical coordinates of 126 ° 41 ′ 25 ″ - 127 ° 14 ′ 34 ″ E and 49 ° 16 ′ 32 ″ - 49 ° 30 ′ 58 ″ n. It is adjacent to Qianjin forest farm and Chenqing forest farm in the East, Zhengyang and Xiangyang forest farm in the south, Shengshan forest farm in Aihui district and Baiyun forest farm in Nenjiang County in the west, and Pingshan Forest Farm directly under Heihe City in the north. The forest farm is more than 30 kilometers long from East to west and 20 kilometers wide from south to north. The administrative region is under the administrative region of Xixing Township, Qingxi Township, Zhengyang township.

physical geography

Mountain range: it belongs to Xiaoxing'anling mountain system. Songmu mountain, the highest mountain in Sunwu County, is located at the junction of Shengshan forest farm in Aihui district and the forest farm at an altitude of 757 meters. It is the highest altitude of natural distribution of Korean pine. The mountains run from northwest to Southeast.

Water system: there are goulang River and kaxicun River in the construction area. The river flows from northwest to southeast to Chenqing River and finally flows into Heilongjiang. On both sides of rivers, ditches and ponds, there are many wetlands and swamps.

Climate: the forest farm is located in the high latitude area and belongs to the continental monsoon climate of cold temperate zone. It is warm and rainy in summer, cold and snowy in winter, late in spring and early frost in autumn. The annual maximum temperature is 35 ℃, the annual minimum temperature is - 40 ℃, the annual average temperature is - 1.7 ℃, the annual precipitation is 500-550 mm, the annual sunshine hours are 2500 hours, and the frost free period is 90-100 days.

Soil: mainly dark brown soil, in addition, there are mud carbon humus swamp soil and potential dark brown soil evolving to dark brown soil on both sides of rivers and gullies.

Vegetation: belonging to the flora of Xiaoxing'an Mountains, it is coniferous mixed forest, coniferous broad-leaved mixed forest and broad-leaved mixed forest. There are more than 20 kinds of main arbor species, such as Korean pine, spruce, larch, oak, white birch, black birch, poplar, Tilia, Fraxinus mandshurica, yellow pineapple, Sophora japonica, more than 30 kinds of shrubs, such as hazelnut, Lespedeza, Rhododendron, Sorbus mandshurica, rose, persimmon, and more than 20 kinds of herbs. Among them, Chinese herbal medicines include dangshen, Huangqi, acanthopanax senticosus, cinenya, Yuzhu, chuandilong, Linglan, Yuanzhu, Cangzhu, Yuanshu, Fangfeng, etc.; mountain wild vegetables mainly include more than 20 kinds of Hericium erinaceus, Osmunda japonica, Pteridium aquilinum, old mountain celery, swallowtail vegetables, etc.; vines include Vitis amurensis, Schisandra chinensis, etc.; fungi include yuanmushroom, hazelnut mushroom, Auricularia auricula, Ganoderma lucidum, Hericium erinaceus, etc.

Wild animals: there are more than 20 species of mammals, such as mullet, red deer, roe deer, wild boar, badger, otter, lynx and hare, and more than 10 species of birds, such as flying dragon, pheasant, owl, woodpecker, sparrow and blue bold.

In addition, there are many mineral resources such as granite to be further developed.

socioeconomic

There are 138 employees, including 5 management cadres. The fixed assets are 1.69 million yuan. There are 12 residential houses, 1 primary school, 1 Blockboard factory and 1 wood processing factory, and 1 highway leading to Sunwu town.

Forest resources

General situation of forest resources: the total management area is 47378 hectares, and the forest land area is 39865 hectares. The total forest land area of forest farms in China is 39825 hectares, and the total collective forest land area is 40 hectares. There are 37112 hectares of forest land with a total volume of 2652860 cubic meters. In China, there are 37077 hectares of forest land with a total volume of 2651730 cubic meters, and 35 hectares of collective forest land with a total volume of 1130 cubic meters. The timber forest area of the state-owned forest farm is 36863 hectares, with a total volume of 2634880 cubic meters. The Shelterbelts in state-owned forest farms cover an area of 40 hectares and have a volume of 1180 cubic meters. The state-owned forest farm covers an area of 174 hectares with a total volume of 15670 cubic meters. There are 491 hectares of unfinished forest land, 486 hectares of unfinished forest land in China's forest farms and 5 hectares of collective unfinished forest land. The nursery area of state-owned forest farm is 1 hectare. The state-owned forest farm has no woodland area of 2261 hectares, including 179 hectares of cutting land and 2082 hectares of others. There are 7513 hectares of non forestry land in state-owned forest farms.

Stand type: among the forest resources in the forest farm, the natural forest area is 36610 hectares, and the stock volume is 2630210 hectares. The plantation covers an area of 467 hectares and has a volume of 21520 cubic meters.

Forest Classification Management Division: in the forest land, the total area of ecological public welfare forest is 24354 hectares, accounting for 61% of the forest land. Among them, 12477 hectares of key ecological non-commercial forests are defined, accounting for 31% of forestry land area; 11877 hectares of general non-commercial forests are defined, accounting for 30% of forestry land area. The commercial forest area is 15396 hectares, accounting for 39% of the forest land area.

Forestry construction

The forest farm was built in 1972.

Silvicultural production: more than 200000 cubic meters of timber have been produced by the state. With the implementation of classified management, timber production has been reduced from 12000 meters to 4800 meters per year. More than 100 hectares of forest have been planted every year, 2 hectares of seedlings have been raised every year, and more than 800000 seedlings have been produced, including Larix gmelinii, Picea koraiensis and Hippophae rhamnoides. In afforestation, we should strengthen the afforestation of Hippophae rhamnoides in Russia, strive to build a fruit production base of Hippophae rhamnoides in Russia in 3-5 years, and make it a pillar industry of red flag forest farm.

Wood processing: there is a Blockboard factory, with hot press, rotary cutting machine, multi face saw, circular saw and other equipment, with the ability to produce blockboard, multi-layer board and other products.

Diversified operation: relying on its own resource advantages, we plan to jointly develop a new edible mushroom variety -- Marine mushroom in scientific research institutions. Scientific research institutions are responsible for the extraction and test of strains, and forest farms are responsible for large-scale cultivation. The market price of dried products of marine mushroom is 100-120 yuan / kg, and the natural output is very small. According to 1 liang of dried products per bag, 100000 bags can produce 5000 kg of dried products, and the output value is more than 500000 yuan.

Capital construction: the forest farm has nearly 10000 square meters of civil and public buildings of various brick and wood structures, 1 wood loader, 2 cars, tap water and closed-circuit television.

development direction

In the future development, relying on the local resource advantages, while implementing the piecewise management and management, we should develop and utilize the wild vegetables, medicinal plants and other mountain products in a planned and organized way. The employees can plant trees in the management and protection area, increase the area of forest land and increase the income of employees. At the same time, we should make full use of woodland resources, vigorously build economic tree species -- Hippophae rhamnoides, cultivate Chinese herbal medicine, cultivate edible fungi, and breed forest frog.

development projects

1. Build a big fruit Seabuckthorn base in Russia and gradually form a scale.

2. It is planned to set up a large-scale edible fungus factory and a forest frog breeding factory.