Jinchuan Township, Shexian County, Anhui Province

Jinchuan Township

Jinchuan Township covers an area of 52.31 square kilometers, with 5 villagers' committees, 67 natural villages, 81 villagers' groups and 9530 permanent residents (2017). In 2003, the total rural economic income of the township was 41.3 million yuan, including 23.3 million yuan from the primary industry, 14.6 million yuan from the secondary industry, and 3.4 million yuan from the tertiary industry. The ratio of the three industries was 56.4:35.4:9.2. The per capita net income of farmers was 1874.5 yuan, the financial income was 425000 yuan, the number of migrant workers was 2504, and the labor export income was 5.1 million yuan. After the tax reform started in 2000, the per capita burden dropped from 61.6 yuan before the tax reform to 1.9 yuan.

brief introduction

Jinchuan township government is 62 kilometers away from the county seat, adjacent to qizili town in the west, Sanyang Township and Zhupu Township in the north, and Chun'an County in Zhejiang Province in the southeast. The highest peak, at an altitude of 1477 meters, is the second highest in Shexian County, with an average altitude of 883.5 meters. The township has 87 hectares of arable land, 65 hectares of paddy field, 22 hectares of dry land, 973 hectares of tea garden and fruit forest, and 3800 hectares of mountain farm. The main crops are grain, oil, tea and chrysanthemum. The main specialties are hickory, Cornus officinalis, dinggu Dafang, chrysanthemum, etc.

Historical evolution

From the Tang Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, Changle went to the countryside, and from the Yuan Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, it was the 32 capitals. In 1941, Li Beian District Meixi Township, in May 1949 to Li Sanyang district. In August 1952, zhongkengxia, Shuitang, fulingjiao and other townships were established. In December 1955, the two townships of Keng and fulingjiao were merged into Shuitang Township, which was under the jurisdiction of qizili district. In October 1958, it was under the jurisdiction of Sanyang commune. In February 1959, it established the management area of Shuitang and zhongkengxia. Jinchuan commune was established in January 1961 and changed to township in March 1983. In 2005, it has jurisdiction over 12 administrative villages, 71 natural villages, 81 villager groups, 3322 households and 10843 people. Among them, there are 10613 people in 3081 agricultural households. The majority of the residents are Han, and there are 84 Miao, Buyi, Lisu, Tujia, Shui, Dong, Yi, Zhuang, Li, Bai, man, Qiang and Naxi. Due to geological disasters, 1-5 villager groups of Zao? Village began to move to Fuyu and Guilin in 1999.

Resources and environment

Tourism resources

It is located in Jinchuan township of Shexian County, at the junction of Lin'an and Chun'an counties of Zhejiang Province. It has the most mysterious Alpine karst landform in China, and is the only remaining site of Manichaeism headquarters in the world. In the scenic spot, there are Qifeng Tiancheng, ancient trees picturesque, group doors to the sky, clear flow like song. In ancient times, it has the reputation of "if the spring water is higher than the lower, it should be the first mountain in the Southeast". The great wall of natural stone runs like a rainbow, winding for nearly 100 kilometers, with 36 tianmenkan cliffs. It is as majestic as stone moats and wooden castles. The "high mountains are full of tianmenzhen" can be seen from the smoke of the ancient Shanzhai battlefield. Dozens of flowing rock waterfalls are like dragons rising from the sky, and the water potential of the four seasons is not reduced. It can be called a treasure land of geomantic omen. Folk known as liujialing mountain, there are 36 tianmenkan, 48 Tang (Village). The stone gate here is completely natural, which is the magic work of nature; here is the natural oxygen bar.

People's livelihood

Jinchuan now has one middle school and 12 primary schools. Nine year compulsory education is popularized. The newly built Jinchuan central school with an investment of 500000 yuan will be put into use on September 1. In 2001, we won over 180000 yuan from the higher authorities and started to expand the Jinchuan health center, which greatly improved the health and medical conditions. In August 2003, the pilot work of the new rural cooperative medical system was started. A total of 2270 households (6871%) participated in the insurance, accounting for 71.6% and 62.6% respectively. So far, 72 people have received 461 548 yuan of subsidies for serious illness. with the continuous progress of family planning, the new trend of scientific progress in marriage and childbirth has become a new fashion. Couples of childbearing age enjoy reproductive health services. The natural growth rate of population for three consecutive years is less than 1 ‰. The type of population reproduction has realized the transformation of low birth, low death and low growth. In the first half of this year, 67 people were born, 95.1% of them were in line with the policy, ranking 17th in the county. the main industry is Jinchuan wire factory, which is jointly run by the township government. In 1997, it went out of the mountain gate and moved to the city. It has gradually gained a firm foothold in the fierce market competition. Its scale has been expanding and its efficiency has been improving. In 2001, it successfully registered the "Baili" trademark. There are 16 people in the factory. In 2003, the output value is 4 million yuan and the profits and taxes are 110000 yuan. Chakeng village individual glass drawing and weaving factory after connotation transformation and market expansion, the product production and sales are booming, the benefit has increased greatly, the output value is 1.52 million yuan, the profit and tax is 150000 yuan. Jinchuan township is a geological disaster prone Township, especially Zaochuan natural village, which is one of the key geological disaster spots in the province. There are 273 households and 938 people in this natural village. The village is located on the extremely unstable loose earth rock mass, and the landslide development speed is accelerated. Therefore, it is necessary to take avoidance measures and move the village. According to the disaster situation in Zaochuan, the county Party committee and the county government set up a leading group for the prevention and control of geological disasters in the county to take measures for the prevention of dangerous areas and transfer and resettlement to ensure the safety of people's lives and property. Since 1999, the counties and townships have taken measures to properly resettle and transfer the affected households by combining relatives and friends, nearby scattered resettlement and collective resettlement. A total of 406 people from 105 households in Xinmin village, 181 people from 51 households in Jinpeng mountain and 86 people from 34 households have been resettled. There are still 90 households continue to adhere to the principle of "self-reliance, policy support, government subsidies" for resettlement. On June 14, 2003, the county government held a meeting to study the Resettlement Problem in Zaochuan, and made every effort to speed up the resettlement progress of the victims.

New rural construction

It has developed 3000 mu of Cornus officinalis, 4200 mu of hickory, 4000 mu of tea, 5000 mu of Gongju, and introduced 1000 sets of Longjing tea pots to produce dinggu Dafang tea. In 2005, the gross national product of the township was 48.5 million yuan, 14.4 times that of 1987, with an average annual growth rate of 16%. It has invested 1.838 million yuan to open 24 kilometers of village roads, 24 kilometers of Sanyang Changchun trunk road of Youhua group, and invested 380000 Yuan to build 12 villages with tap water and 11 villages with electricity. There are 1900 more fixed line telephones than in 1995, and 3014 square meters of new school buildings have been rebuilt. 3800 new buildings, 400000 square meters, 4200 new stoves, and two hydropower stations, Zao? And Hefeng, have been built. Jinchuan, where the township is located, has built a commercial street with 3 enterprises and 52 shops. Shuitang village is a demonstration village of new rural construction at county level.