Zhenxing Township, Yanliang District, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province

Zhenxing Street

Zhenxing street, belonging to Yanliang District, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province, is located in the west of Yanliang District. It is adjacent to Fenghuang road in the East, Beitun street in the south, Xuyang street in Lintong district across Qinghe River in the southwest, Dacheng town and Xumu Township in Sanyuan County of Xianyang City in the west, and Lucun Township in Fuping County of Weinan City in the north, with a total area of 31 square kilometers.

As of June 2020, Zhenxing street has jurisdiction over 2 communities and 12 administrative villages. In 2011, the total population of Zhenxing street was 25555, the total agricultural output value was 240 million yuan, the total industrial output value was 285.68 million yuan, the total sales of social goods was 4.4 million yuan, the added value of financial industry was 28.706 million yuan, and the balance of various deposits was 740 million yuan.

Historical evolution

The origin of place names

Formerly known as Tan family commune. Because of the same name as Tan Jia commune in Weiyang District of Xi'an City, it was renamed Zhenxing township.

History of construction

Jidian town was set up in the Northern Song Dynasty.

During the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, there were "three Town fortresses" (now three Town fortresses in Zhengjia Village). During the reign of Qianlong, Wendian town was set up in the east of sanzhenbao, Dayou town in the West and Wannian town in the south.

After the first year of the Republic of China (1912), it was under the jurisdiction of Yanliang Town, Lintong county.

After 1949, it was Yanliang's sixth, seventh and eighth townships.

In March 1956, it was incorporated into Yanliang township.

In September 1958, it was the first and second administrative districts of Yanliang commune and Yanliang administrative district.

In January 1961, Yanliang District was changed into Yanliang commune.

In July 1964, 83 production teams were set up from Yanliang commune, and another Tanjia commune was set up.

In 1966, the community moved to Zhengjia village.

In March 1984, because of the same name as Tanjia commune in Weiyang District of Xi'an City, the commune was changed to Zhenxing Township when it was changed to township.

On August 11, 1987, it was under the jurisdiction of Yanliang District.

In January 2002, Zhenxing township was abolished and Zhenxing street was established.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Zhenxing street had jurisdiction over one community, including 13 administrative villages, including Zhengjia, Jubao, Wanxian, Minhe, Xinnong, Qinghe, muzheng, guanliu, Tanjia, Longyou, Podi, Changping and xinlai; it had 4 resident groups and 79 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Zhenxing street has jurisdiction over 14 villages, including 2 communities and 12 administrative villages. The office is located at 1 Zhenxing Road, Zhengjia village.

geographical environment

Location context

Zhenxing street is located in the west of Yanliang District. It borders Fenghuang road in the East, Beitun street in the south, Xuyang street in Lintong district across Qinghe River in the southwest, Dacheng town and Xumu Township in Sanyuan County of Xianyang City in the west, and Lucun Township in Fuping County of Weinan City in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 5.4 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 8.2 km, covering a total area of 31 square kilometers. The land area is 30.6 square kilometers, accounting for 99.8%; the water area is 0.4 square kilometers, accounting for 0.2%. It is 2km away from the district government.

topographic features

Zhenxing Street lies on Jingyuan in the north, Qinghe in the south, and the terrain is high in the north and low in the south. In the northern part of the territory, Jingyuan is a sloping land, while the central and southern parts are plains. The highest point is located in Longyou village, Zhenxing street, 483.2 meters above sea level; the lowest point is located in Qinghe, 366.5 meters above sea level.

Climatic characteristics

Zhenxing street has a warm temperate semi humid monsoon climate with four distinct seasons. The annual average temperature is 13.6 ℃, the annual average precipitation is 556.4 mm, and the frost free period is 220 days.

Water system hydrology

Zhenxing street belongs to the Weihe River system of the Yellow River Basin. The area of the river is about 4.5km from the ancient minzhang River and Qinggu river.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Zhenxing Street are drought, flood, continuous rain, strong wind, diseases and insect pests, earthquake, etc. Drought is the most serious disaster in the territory, and a hundred day drought occurs every three years on average. From 1949 to 2011, the most serious drought occurred in Zhenxing street from October 7, 1963 to April 23, 1964. The drought lasted for 155 days, the precipitation decreased by 62% compared with the normal year, and the grain yield in summer and autumn decreased seriously. Since 1949, the most serious hail disaster occurred on May 23, 1969. Guanliu, muzheng, Qinghe, Xinnong, Minhe and other villages were hit by 40 minute hail. The hail was as big as walnut. All the farmland touched by the hail was destroyed, the wheat yield was seriously reduced, and the houses and trees were severely damaged.

population

By the end of 2011, Zhenxing street had a total population of 25555, including 2748 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 10.8%. There are 132 floating population. In the total population, there are 12430 males, accounting for 48.6%; 13125 females, accounting for 51.4%; 4463 persons under 18 years old, accounting for 17.4%; 7635 persons between 18 and 35 years old, accounting for 29.9%; 9879 persons between 35 and 60 years old, accounting for 38.7%; 3578 persons over 60 years old, accounting for 14%. The total population is mainly Han nationality, up to 25499, accounting for 99.78%. In 2011, the birth rate of population in Zhenxing street was 8.93 ‰, the death rate was 4.25 ‰, and the natural growth rate of population was 4.68 ‰. The population density is 824 per square kilometer.

Economics

overview

Revenue and expenditure

In 2011, the total revenue of Zhenxing street was 67.32 million yuan, an increase of 25.5% over the previous year. Among them, local fiscal revenue was 42.58 million yuan, an increase of 36% over the previous year, 757.3 times that of 1966 and 618.7 times that of 1978. From the perspective of major taxes, business tax was 10.082 million yuan, value-added tax was 2.212 million yuan, enterprise income tax was 1.364 million yuan, and individual income tax was 1.364 million yuan, an increase of 44.7%, 66.2%, - 23% and - 14.5% respectively over the previous year.

People's life

In 2011, the average annual wage of employees in Zhenxing sub district urban non-private units was 39321.6 yuan, an increase of 216.9 yuan over the previous year; the average annual wage of employees in urban private units was 40198 yuan, an increase of 275 yuan over the previous year.

primary industry

In 2011, the agricultural cultivated land area of Zhenxing street was 23000 mu, 0.9 mu per capita. The total output value of agriculture increased from 6.482 million yuan in 1966 to 9.852 million yuan in 1978, and reached 240 million yuan in 2011, an increase of 15.9% over the previous year. The added value of agriculture accounted for 13.1% of the GDP. The per capita net income of farmers is 11533 yuan.

planting

The main food crops are wheat and corn. In 2011, Zhenxing Street produced 10861 tons of grain, 457.9 kg per capita, 5657 tons of wheat and 5158 tons of corn. The main economic crops are sweet potato, vegetables, oil crops and so on. In 2011, the planting area of oil crops in Zhenxing street was 524 mu, with an output of 11.4 tons, including 11.4 tons of sesame; the planting area of vegetables was 21000 mu, with an output of 46000 tons. The main varieties were cauliflower, celery, cabbage and eggplant, including 18000 tons of celery, 30000 tons of cauliflower, 15000 tons of cabbage and 5000 tons of Chinese cabbage.

Forestry

By the end of 2011, there were 5700 mu of afforestation in Zhenxing street, including 4500 mu of protective forest, 1200 mu of economic forest, 152000 trees around farmers' houses, 26% of forest coverage, and 37400 cubic meters of standing trees. In 2011, the fruit planting area of Zhenxing street was 613 mu, with an output of 670 tons. The main varieties were nectarine, walnut and jujube, of which 320 tons were nectarine.

Animal Husbandry

Animal husbandry to raise pigs, sheep, cattle, poultry based. In 2011, Zhenxing Street raised 11000 pigs and 890 at the end of the year; raised 14000 sheep and 9551 at the end of the year, and purchased 4549 goat skins; raised 722 cattle and 633 at the end of the year; raised 280000 poultry and 260000 listed poultry. In 2011, Zhenxing Street produced 1079.7 tons of meat, including 870 tons of pork, 90 tons of beef, 80.7 tons of mutton; 2040 tons of eggs, 5400 tons of fresh milk; the total output value of animal husbandry was 63.734 million yuan, accounting for 27% of the total agricultural output value.

Fisheries

The fishery is mainly composed of carp, grass carp, silver carp, bighead carp and crucian carp. The fresh water surface that can be used for aquaculture is 0.05 square kilometers. In 2011, the fish pond area of Zhenxing street was 8.2 hectares, and the output was 138.9 tons; the total output value of fishery was 653000 yuan, accounting for 1.9% of the total agricultural output value.

Production conditions

By the end of 2011, Zhenxing street had 130 sets of large agricultural machinery.

the secondary industry

In 2011, Zhenxing Street achieved a total industrial output value of 285.68 million yuan, an increase of 61.8% over the previous year, and the industrial added value accounted for 23.1% of the GDP. There were 30 industrial enterprises above Designated Size with 8005 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 180 million yuan, an increase of 69.3% over the previous year.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

Domestic trade

By the end of 2011, Zhenxing street had 410 commercial outlets and 2000 employees; in 2011, the total sales of social goods in Zhenxing Street reached 4.4 million yuan, an increase of 16.5% over the previous year; the turnover of urban and rural fair trade was 2.2 million yuan, an increase of 18.3% over the previous year.

Post and telecommunication

By the end of 2011, Zhenxing Street