Ping'an Township, Zhangjiachuan Hui Autonomous County, Tianshui City, Gansu Province

Ping'an Township

Ping'an Township, belonging to the Zhangjiachuan Hui Autonomous County of Tianshui, Gansu, is located in the northeast of Zhangjiachuan Hui Autonomous County, east of Huating County Ma An Township, South to the town of Gong men, West Zhangjiachuan town and Liu Bao Town, north of Zhang cotton Township, with an area of 133 square kilometers, and in 2018, the registered residence population was 6323.

Before July 1953, it belonged to Qingshui county. In July 1953, after the establishment of Zhangjiachuan Hui Autonomous Region, Ping'an township was established. In August 1958, when the district was withdrawn and the township was merged, it was transferred to Gongmen township. In December 1961, Ping'an commune was established. In December 1983, it was changed to township. As of June 2020, Pingan village has jurisdiction over one community and seven administrative villages.

At the end of 2011, Ping'an Township had 10 commercial outlets and 22 employees; the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 10.2 million yuan, an increase of 9% over the previous year; the turnover of urban and rural fair trade was 6.12 million yuan, an increase of 7.2% over the previous year.

Historical evolution

Before July 1953, it belonged to Qingshui county.

In July 1953, after the establishment of Zhangjiachuan Hui Autonomous Region, Ping'an township was established.

In August 1958, when the district was withdrawn and the township was merged, it was transferred to Gongmen township.

In December 1961, Ping'an commune was established.

In December 1983, it was changed to township.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Ping'an Township had 8 administrative villages, including MoMA, Shuiquan, Xinzhuang, Dawan, Lishu, Baoliang, Tiegu and Mahui, and 44 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Pingan village has jurisdiction over one community and seven administrative villages. The town people's government is stationed in MoMA village.

geographical environment

Location context

Ping'an township is located in the northeast of Zhangjiachuan Hui Autonomous County, adjacent to Ma'an township of Huating County in the East, Gongmen town in the south, Zhangjiachuan town and Liubao town in the west, zhangmian Township in the north, with an area of 133 square kilometers.

topographic features

Ping'an township is located in the northeast of Zhangjiachuan Hui Autonomous County, with high terrain in the northeast and low terrain in the southwest. The terrain is shallow mountain Liang'an gully area, most of which are covered by red soil and black loam soil, with luxuriant vegetation. The highest point is at maowa mountain top, with an altitude of 2588 meters. The lowest point is at mahuri village, with an altitude of 1950 meters.

climate

The annual average temperature in Pingan township is 6.8 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 7.6 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 25.3 ℃ (January 8, 1983); the average temperature in July is 20 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 29.2 ℃ (June 20, 1966), the minimum average temperature is - 9 ℃ (January 1963), the maximum average temperature is 28.4 ℃ (July 1977), the average annual temperature range is 23.7 ℃, the maximum daily temperature range is 9.9 ℃; the annual average temperature in growth period is 13.5 ℃ The annual average frost free period is 163 days, the longest is 197 days, and the shortest is 124 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 2032 hours, and the annual total radiation is 119.4 kcal / cm2; the duration above 0 ℃ is 250 days (generally from March 10 to November 15), the annual average precipitation is 700 mm, and the extreme annual maximum rainfall is 60 mm (August 12, 2010). The rainfall is concentrated in June to October every year, with the most in August.

hydrology

Pingan Township belongs to the two major water systems of Qianhe River and Niutou River, with a total length of 66 kilometers, a drainage area of 360 square kilometers and a total annual runoff of 30.445 million cubic meters. The largest rivers in the territory are Houhe River and Fanhe River, of which Houhe river has a flow length of 9 kilometers, a drainage area of 57.4 square kilometers, and an average annual flow of 0.6 cubic meters per second; Fanhe river has a length of 16 kilometers, a drainage area of 110.7 square meters, and an average annual flow of 0.7 cubic meters per second.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Ping'an township are flood, hail, low temperature, frost and other natural disasters. The most serious rainstorm occurred on August 12, 2010, with the maximum rainfall of 60mm. Most of the crops have been reduced or even no harvest. The affected area of crops is 19000 mu, the affected population is 6533, and the economic loss is more than 2.1 million yuan.

natural resources

The main mineral resources in Ping'an township are iron, copper, gold and iron. The reserves of iron ore and copper are about 96 million tons and 20 million tons respectively. The main mining sites are yaowa mine, Renyao mine and Shuiquan mine. Copper, gold and iron deposits have been found, but most of them are associated.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Pingan township was 6186.

In 2018, 6323 people registered residence in Ping An township.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Ping'an township was 3.702 million yuan, an increase of 9% over the previous year, and the per capita financial revenue was 598.4 yuan, an increase of 16.4% over the previous year.

Agriculture

Ping'an township has 26000 mu of agricultural cultivated land, 4.2 mu per capita, 49000 mu of available grassland and 9000 mu of forest land. In 2011, the total agricultural output value reached 40 million yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year; the main food crops were wheat, corn and potato. In 2011, it produced 3916 tons of grain, 633 kg per capita, including 9000 mu of wheat planting area and 1575 tons of output; 1500 mu of corn planting area and 526.5 tons of output; 5200 mu of potato planting area and 1450.8 tons of output; economic crops include flax seed, rape seed and medicinal materials. Flax seed planting area 2600 mu, yield 171.6 tons; rape seed planting area 2800 mu, yield 148.4 tons; medicine planting area 200 mu, yield 47.4 tons; vegetable planting area 500 mu, yield 768 tons; broad bean planting area 3830 mu, yield 363.9 tons; walnut planting area 2058 mu, yield 12.2 tons.

Animal husbandry in Ping'an township is mainly for raising cattle, horses, mules, pigs, sheep and poultry. In 2011, the number of cattle raised was 14000 and the year-end stock was 11000 (including 87 cattle consumed); the number of horses raised was 124 and the year-end stock was 102; the number of donkeys raised was 133 and the year-end stock was 40; the number of mules raised was 197 and the year-end stock was 122; the number of pigs raised was 6 and the year-end stock was 297; the number of sheep raised was 9963 and the year-end stock was 122 At the end of the year, there were 4518 poultry in stock, 30000 poultry in stock and 12000 poultry in stock. The total output value of animal husbandry is 22 million yuan, accounting for 17.5% of the total agricultural output value.

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area in Ping'an township was 2600 mu, including 1500 mu of protective forest and 600 mu of economic forest, with forest coverage rate of 34%; the per capita net income of farmers was 2132 yuan.

Industry

Ping'an Township mainly produces building materials, with a brick factory and 80 employees. In 2011, the total industrial output value reached 105000 yuan, an increase of 3.5% over the previous year.

business

At the end of 2011, Ping'an Township had 10 commercial outlets and 22 employees; the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 10.2 million yuan, an increase of 9% over the previous year; the turnover of urban and rural fair trade was 6.12 million yuan, an increase of 7.2% over the previous year.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there were 1 cultural station, 8 village cultural rooms, 1 Film screening team, 1 film player, 9 Village Cultural libraries and 3600 books.

At the end of 2011, Ping'an Township had three stadiums, 20% of the villages were equipped with fitness equipment, and 15% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities.

At the end of 2011, there were 615 loudspeakers in Ping'an Township, with an entry rate of 42.1%, a sound rate of 100% and a comprehensive radio coverage rate of 100%; 60 TV channels, such as Gansu satellite TV and Anhui Satellite TV, were settled locally, with 1462 cable TV users, with a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 100%.

education

At the end of 2011, there were 8 primary schools in Ping'an Township, with 990 students and 51 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; there was 1 junior middle school, with 382 students and 18 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age population in junior middle schools, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high schools, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

In 2011, the education fund of Ping'an Township reached 3.658 million yuan, and the national financial education fund was 1.742 million yuan.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Ping'an Township had one township level health center, eight outpatient departments, 15 beds, total fixed assets of 470000 yuan, and 13 professional health personnel, including 5 licensed doctors, 2 licensed assistant doctors, and 6 registered nurses. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 2300 person times of diagnosis and treatment. The popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas was 78%, and the popularization rate of sanitary toilets in rural areas was 12%; the number of participants in the new rural cooperative medical system was 6186, and the participation rate was 100%.

social security

In 2011, there were 475 households with rural minimum living security in Ping'an Township, with 1658 people, and the expenditure was 1.904 million yuan, an increase of 17.2% over the previous year; 43 people were provided by the five guarantees in rural areas, and the expenditure was 114000 yuan, an increase of 2.3% over the previous year; 352 people were provided with rural medical assistance, and the expenditure was 105000 yuan; 25 people were given state pension and subsidies, and the expenditure was 93000 yuan, an increase of 6.2% over the previous year; At the end of the year, 3414 people participated in the new rural social endowment insurance, with the participation rate of 66%.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, Ping'an Township had one post office and eight delivery points, with a rural postal rate of 92%; it had 3000 newspapers and 10000 periodicals, with a business income of 250000 yuan; it had 10 mobile phone service outlets; there were 1068 fixed line telephone users and 1 000 mobile phone users