Longshan Town, Anlong county, Guizhou Province

Longshan Town

Longshan Town is located in the north of Anlong county, about 39 kilometers away from the county. It is located in the junction of Anlong, Xingren and Zhenfeng counties. The town governs 13 administrative villages and 148 villager groups, with a total area of 122.93 square kilometers and more than 7800 households. It is an area inhabited by ethnic minorities, 83.6% of which are Buyi and Miao.

administrative division

Longshan Town has 11 villages including Tan, Zhulin, Xiaojiaqiao, BEIXIANG, Yila, Nalai, shihuaping, poli, Banpo, Qiaoling and Yake, and 2 neighborhood committees including laochangba and xinchangba

geographical environment

geographical position

Longshan Town is located in the southwest of Guizhou Province, in the north of Anlong county, which belongs to Anlong county of Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture. It spans between 105 ° 23 '- 105 ° 36' e and 25 ° 15 '- 25 ° 23' n. Located at the junction of Anlong, Zhenfeng and Xingren counties, it is adjacent to Dushan town in the East, puping town in the south, Getang town (merged into puping town in 2015) and Xingren tunjiao town in the west, and Wanlan Township and Longchang town in Zhenfeng County in the north.

topographic features

The stratum is exposed as a thin layer of sandstone and siltstone in Triassic system, which belongs to middle and low mountain terrain with weathering and dissolution landform.

climate

The climate of Longshan Town is a typical subtropical monsoon humid climate, warm and humid all year round, with frost free period of more than 290 days. The annual average temperature is 14-16 ℃, the average temperature in January is about 5 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 8.9 ℃. The average temperature in July is 21c, and the extreme maximum temperature is 34 ℃. The lowest monthly average temperature is 4 ℃ and the highest is about 30 ℃. The average annual temperature range is 25 ℃, and the maximum daily temperature range is 22 ℃. The annual average growth period is 160 days, the annual average frost free period is 290 days, the longest is 315 days, the shortest is 260 days. The annual average precipitation is 1280 mm, the annual average number of rainy days is 171 days, and the number of rainy days is 3 days. The extreme annual maximum rainfall is 3050 mm (1984), and the extreme annual minimum rainfall is 950 mm (2010). The rainfall is concentrated from May to July every year, with the most in July.

natural resources

climatic resources

The annual average sunshine hours is 1160.5h, accounting for 38% of the total sunshine hours. It is more in spring and less in winter. The accumulated temperature of ≥ 10 ℃ is 4567.4-4547.5.

water resource

The main rivers are BEIXIANG River, which originates in maluhe village, tunjiao Town, Xingren County, and runs through Banpo, poli, shihuaping, xinchangba, Nalai, laochangba, BEIXIANG, Zhulin, xiatan Village (neighborhood) committees of Longshan Town in a north-south direction. The drainage area is 8 square kilometers, and the main stream is 12.3 kilometers long, flowing into Beipan River from west to East.

Mineral resources

Longshan Town's mineral resources include coal, manganese, antimony, potassium, limestone, ceramic soil, etc., which are mainly rich in coal. It is an important coal resource town in Southwest Guizhou, with proven reserves of 585 million tons and large calorific value. It is a high-quality industrial coal. Its products are widely sold and exported to Southeast Asia. It is a key coal producing town in Anlong county, accounting for about two-thirds of the total output of the county. There are state-owned coal mine, Weifeng coal mine, Xinfa Coal Mine, Hongfa coal mine and qiujiawan coal mine, with an annual output of 3 million tons.

Transportation resources

The main traffic of Longshan Town is 147 km long, including 10.5 km of Beima highway, 38 km of Xingren County, 39 km of simian highway, 12 km of Longwang highway, 20 km of Beizhen highway, and 36 km of Zhenfeng county.

tourist resources

Longshan Town is rich and unique in tourism resources, with Longtou mountain and Huazhang cave group as the most famous. The wonderful natural scenery and strong ethnic customs constitute a unique plateau landscape, attracting a large number of tourists.

agricultural development

Longshan Town is an agricultural town with rich soil, continuous dams, 27100 mu of arable land and 32000 mu of usable grassland. Among them, 20100 Mu are paddy field and 7000 Mu are dry land. Since the 1990s, with the deep promotion of science and technology to promote agriculture, the grain output has reached a new high. In 2003, it reached 9000 tons, 368 kg per capita, and the net income per capita was 1426 yuan. the main economic crops are rice, corn, vegetables, tea, etc. make full use of the natural advantages of soil, climate and altitude, implement the three-dimensional agricultural planting mode of "planting vegetables (early maturing vegetables) at low altitude, planting high-quality rice at medium altitude, planting mulberry (sericulture), flue-cured tobacco, Chinese herbal medicine and tea at high altitude", and form the agricultural production mode of "early maturing vegetables, high-quality rice, flue-cured tobacco, planting mulberry, sericulture, Chinese herbal medicine and tea" as the main six pillar industries Industrialization construction. The construction of early maturing vegetables (pepper series products) base with the joint venture of Guizhou Laoganma Flavor Food Co., Ltd. has been completed, including 8000 mu of tea, 5000 mu of silkworm base and 5000 mu of flue-cured tobacco. In 2015, 2000 mu of early maturing vegetables, 2000 mu of tea, 1250 mu of flue-cured tobacco and 1200 mu of mulberry have been completed. adopt the mode of "company + cooperative + base + farmer", and vigorously develop the moderate scale agricultural "breeding mode" of "commercial cattle, large-scale pig, ecological chicken and reservoir fresh water fish". There are 5 large-scale commercial cattle breeding bases (carrying 1000 heads of livestock), and Longshan Town has been built to revitalize silkworm farmers' professional cooperatives. Five commercial cattle farms of 12000 square meters will be built, with 600 cattle on hand. It is estimated that 16800 pigs and 120000 poultry will be sold in 2015.