Donghai Town, Pudong New Area, Shanghai

Donghai

Donghai town is under the jurisdiction of Pudong New Area in Shanghai. In January 2002, Donghai town was named "the hometown of Chinese Angora rabbit".

Evolution of organizational system

In May 1949, Nanhui County was liberated. The people's Government of Nanhui County in Songjiang District of Southern Jiangsu administrative office was established. At that time, Nanhui County was divided into six districts, and the East China Sea area was under the jurisdiction of Zhuqiao district. When the region was established in 1954, Changgou Township and yaodun township (part) in the East China Sea were under the jurisdiction of Laogang District, while Xianjin Township and Xinhong Township were still under the jurisdiction of Zhuqiao district. In the spring of 1956, with the development of agricultural cooperative movement, the old port area was abolished, Changgou Township and yaodun township (part) in the East China Sea area were merged into Changgou Township, which was under the jurisdiction of the urban area; Xianjin Township and Xinhong Township were still under the jurisdiction of Zhuqiao District. In the autumn of 1957, Nanhui County withdrew its districts and merged its townships. The East China Sea is under the jurisdiction of Zhuqiao Township, Yancang Township and Laogang township. On September 25, 1958, Dongfanghong people's commune was established, and the East China Sea area is under the jurisdiction of Dongfanghong people's commune. In November of the same year, Nanhui County was under the jurisdiction of Shanghai. Dongfanghong people's commune is under the jurisdiction of Nanhui County, Shanghai. In June 1959, Dongfanghong people's commune was divided into Zhuqiao people's Commune and Yancang people's commune. Some areas in the East China Sea are under the jurisdiction of Yancang people's Commune and some areas are under the jurisdiction of Zhuqiao people's commune. In March 1962, the Donghai people's commune was established by dividing 10 production teams from the former Changgou Township and Xianjin Township from Yancang people's Commune and 3 production teams from the former Xinhong Township from Zhuqiao people's commune. In February 1984, the people's Government of Donghai township was established. In September 1995, with the approval of the Shanghai Municipal People's government, Donghai township was abolished, Donghai town was established, and the system of town governing village was implemented. In August 2001, with the approval of the State Council, Nanhui County was abolished and Nanhui District was established. Donghai town is under the jurisdiction of Nanhui District of Shanghai.

geographical environment

Location context

Donghai town is located in the northeast of Nanhui County, adjacent to Donghai (across Chaoyang farm) in the East, Xinmin village, Changlu village, Gaozhai village, Xiaoqiao village and honger village of Yancang town in the west, Chengyi village and Rixin village of Laogang town in the south, Linglu village, TingZhong village and Tingdong Village of Zhuqiao town in the north, and Pudong International Airport in the west, 50 km away from Shanghai People's Square and Nanhui County Huinan town is 11 kilometers away. Donghai town is 6.5 km long and 3.2 km narrow from east to west, 5.8 km wide and 2.2 km narrow from north to south, and 5.8 km long. The total area of the town is about 19.24 square kilometers, including 1072.3 hectares of arable land and 413.8 hectares of water surface (including aquaculture pond area).

topographic features

Donghai town is located in the eastern edge of the Yangtze River Delta. It was formed late. It is a plain formed by a large amount of sediment carried by the Yangtze River. The whole terrain is low and flat with slight ups and downs. The average altitude is between 3.5 m and 4.5 M. Penggongtang runs through the eastern half of the town in the north-south direction. The terrain is slightly higher. The altitude is generally about 4.5 meters, and gradually inclines to the West.

soil

There are three soil genera in Donghai Town, which are semi yellow mud, yellow sand and sandy soil. The soil is contiguous, and the species are distributed in North-South strips. The lime reaction decreases gradually from east to west, and the leaching deposition phenomenon becomes more and more obvious from east to west.

hydrology

There are 8 East-West rivers, which are arranged from south to North in order as follows:

Erzaohong port

It starts from Renmin Tang Suitang River in the East, ends at Bailonggang in the west, connects Sanzao road port, and flows through Yihong village.

Daluhe

The road flows from HUTANG village to Liuyi village and Rutang village.

Changgou River

From Renmin Tang to Suitang River in the east to Changxing village in the west, it flows through Donghai village, Xinlu village and Changxing village.

Fanjia road port

It connects Bailonggang in the East and qingongtang in the west, and flows through Jingxin village, Donghai village, Changxing village and Hongsan village.

Dasha road port

In the East, it is called Renmin Tang Suitang river. In the west, it reaches Pudong canal and flows through Luzhuang village, Jingxin village, Xianjin village and Hongsan village.

Majialu port

From renrentang Suitang River in the east to Lema River in the west, it flows through Haibin village, xuenan village, Xianjin village and Hongsan village.

Xuejiahong port

It starts from renrentang Suitang River in the East and ends at Yunyan River in the West. It flows through xuenan village, Haibin village and Hongbei village.

Zhangjialu port

Starting from the Suitang river of Renmin Tang in the East and passing through the Yunyan River in the west, it is the dividing line between Donghai Town, Zhuqiao town and Pudong International Airport. there are three north-south rivers, which are arranged from east to West in order as follows:

Renmin Tang Suitang River

During the construction of Renmin pond, it was excavated parallel to Bailong port and connected with adjacent towns from the beginning to the end;

Bailong port

Suitang River excavated during Penggong pond construction. After liberation, migrant workers were used to widen and deepen the river, which was the busiest transportation River in Donghai town;

Central River

It starts from zhangjialugang River in the north, flows through Hongbei village, xuenan village, Xianjin village, Jingxin village, Changxing village and Donghai village, and ends at Changgou River in the south. Many tributaries meet with it, forming a relatively complete water network in Donghai town.

Climatic characteristics

The climate characteristics of Donghai town in four seasons are mild and rainy in spring, hot and humid in summer, cool and rainy in autumn, cold and dry in winter. It is winter when the average temperature is lower than 10 ℃ for 5 consecutive days; it is summer when the average temperature is higher than 21 ℃; it is spring in the first half of the year and autumn in the second half of the year. According to this standard, according to the meteorological statistics of the East China Sea for many years, the starting and ending dates of the four seasons in Donghai town can be roughly determined by calculation.

natural resources

Animal resources

Wild mammals

Hedgehog, yellow wolf, hare, badger, etc.

Wild birds

Swallows, sparrows, pheasants, partridges, quails, turtledoves, cuckoos, magpies, crows, owls, Huang Bailang, geese, egrets, swans, seagulls, eagles, ducks, warblers, etc.

livestock

dairy cattle, yellow cattle, buffalo, goat, Hu sheep, sheep, pig, meat rabbit, Angora rabbit, etc.

Reptiles

Green snake, red snake, Agkistrodon halys, green bamboo snake, white snake, etc.

plant resources

crops

Japonica rice, glutinous rice, wheat, yuanmai, barley, corn, sorghum, millet, potato, sesame, soybean, peanut, mung bean, red bean, rape, cotton, etc.

Vegetables

Brassica oleracea, cabbage, Jiaocai, cauliflower, turnip, sauerkraut, Capsella bursa pastoris, mustard, cauliflower, cauliflower, celery, amaranth, lettuce, leek, beet, malingshu, taro, arrowhead, cucumber, wax gourd, pumpkin, bergamot, balsam pear, Luffa, lily, string bean, cabbage, Zizania latifolia, tomato, eggplant, pepper, spinach, garlic, scallion, onion, green onion Japonica vegetable, radish, carrot, bamboo shoot, concanavalin, rainbow bean, broad bean, lentil, pea, etc.

Melons and fruits

watermelon, golden melon, vegetable melon, dense tube melon, white skin melon, white pear melon, Haidong melon, maochai melon, strawberry, fig, peach, plum, apricot, pear, plum, persimmon, ginkgo, orange, cherry, pomegranate, grape, apple, kumquat, cherry, etc.

Flowers

Peony, peony, dahlia, Narcissus, lily, June snow, hydrangea, jasmine, camellia, Magnolia grandiflora, Magnolia, Magnolia, Magnolia, rose, Mimosa, rose, Chaolai, sunflower, Rhododendron, jasmine, castor, asparagus, Chlorophytum, Impatiens, cockscomb, morning glory, Millennium red, string red, Osmanthus fragrans, lotus, Begonia, beauty Renjiao, cactus, cactus, oleander, Clivia, chrysanthemum, plum, iris, etc.

Bamboo and wood

They are: hairy bamboo, purple bamboo, Bi Yuzhu, bamboo, bamboo, golden pod, mulberry, pine, Sophora japonica, boxwood, willow, persimmon, apple tree, orange tree, metasequoia, camphor, elm, neem, cypress, ginkgo, jujube, Wutong, Li Shu, pear, holly, palm and so on.

Medicinal materials

morning glory, thistle, thistle, Pennisetum, clover, Verbena, motherwort, sargentodon, Banlangen, maochaigen, Lugen, Ligustrum lucidum, medlar, Malan head, dandelion, chaisu, plantain, mint, Lycoris, dugua, tongtongcao, etc.

population

In 2000, the fifth census of the whole country had 21379 residents, including 20069 registered residence population, 2531 migrants living in the East China Sea for more than half a year, and the inflow rate was 11.80%. The population of 1485 migrants who had been out for more than six months accounted for 7.54% of the total population and the outflow rate was 4.99%. In 2002, there were 2592 migrant workers living in Donghai town for more than half a year, most of whom were temporary workers in Anhui, Sichuan, Yunnan and other provinces.

Economics

According to the location advantage of Donghai frequent airport and the background of Nanhui development, the paper determines the functional orientation goal of "airport town, industrial base, agricultural park and storage center", implements the agricultural brand strategy, promotes the construction of civilization, and launches five projects (the project of reassuring the people, the project of popular support, the project of enriching the people, the project of guarantee and the project of stability), so as to promote the political, economic, cultural and social development of the whole town Various undertakings keep up with the development of the times. Centering on the party's construction, we vigorously promoted the style of diligent study, investigation and research, continuously improved the ability of the town level leading group to control the overall situation, strengthened the training, selection and appointment of cadres, established a reserve talent pool, vigorously strengthened the party's style construction, and signed the letter of responsibility for the construction of Party style and clean government at all levels, which has significantly changed the work style of Party members and cadres in the whole town.

Agriculture

Donghai town is a characteristic town rich in melon. The long history of melon production and the fine soil of saline alkali sandy soil breed "Haima" brand melon. The area of melon planting in the town is more than 8000 mu, accounting for 60% of the total cultivated land