Yonghe Town, Weng'an county, Guizhou Province

Yonghe Town

Yonghe town is a town under the jurisdiction of Weng'an county, Qiannan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province. It is located in the east of Weng'an county, 12 kilometers away from the county. It is the throat of Weng'an county from the east to Huangping, and the only way for Weng'an county to lead to Laofenzui hot spring and Huangping hot spring. It is adjacent to Langdong township of Huangping County in the East, Langguan Township and Pingdingying town in the south, yongyang town and Yinzhan town in the West and Caotang town in the north. The total area is 123.7 square kilometers. There are 34000 people in the town.

Introduction to villages and towns

Yonghe's suona is also dominated by the sea flute. People have a saying: marriage is a major event in life, so we should celebrate it. Even if it's a white event, we should have the right to do it as a red event, and the lively atmosphere is indispensable. Therefore, Yonghe's suona craftsman and drummer are very popular. Far from it, a group of Suona artists in sheshui village have been prosperous for a long time. Every time a festival is held, everyone wants to make a fuss, fight for face, talk about ostentation, invite a suona craftsman and a drummer, give dowry, follow a sedan chair, make a bridal chamber, drink a wedding wine, go back to his mother's home, and so on. There are more customs and habits for funerals, and if you pay homage to your elders, the arrangement is no less than a red event. Whether mourning or mourning, it's all about gongs and drums. What's more, please come to the troupe, play with friends, sing songs of filial piety, and accompany them all night.

natural environment

There are many mountains in Yonghe Town, and the terrain of Xima Valley in the west is relatively gentle. The average altitude is about 1100 meters, the maximum temperature is about 30 ℃, the minimum temperature is about - 2 ℃, and the annual rainfall is about 1000 mm. It has 23713.5 mu of cultivated land, including 11607 mu of farmland and 12106.5 mu of soil. Baishui River, Longtan River and Changling River are evenly distributed in the territory. There are artificial water conservancy channels such as longpingdagou and ximadagou. The irrigation is convenient, the soil is fertile, and the agriculture is developed. It is rich in tea, rice, corn, pepper, tomato, wild mushroom, agaric and August bamboo shoots. It has a long history of tea planting and tea making, and is building a ten thousand mu tea industry base. there are coal, phosphorus, iron, sulfur and other mineral resources in the county, with coal reserves accounting for about half of the county, and proved reserves of more than 200 million tons, known as "Qiannan coal sea, Weng'an coal capital". it is rich in ecological resources, with forest coverage of more than 40%. There are many kinds of natural vegetation, green forests, fresh air, beautiful scenery and simple and quiet everywhere. In the territory of duodingguan, huangnidang, Chaeryan Red Army battle site, Changling River Valley scenery, surrounded by Zhujiashan primeval forest, Yanshanhong leisure villa, Zhuyuanzhang soldiers garrison site, laoyingdong Dragon Palace and other natural scenery and cultural landscape. The Changling River Valley in the southeast belongs to the core or buffer zone of Zhujiashan nature reserve, with vast mountains, towering ancient trees, various biological species, mysterious and quiet valley, and green and charming virgin forest. It is a well preserved evergreen broad-leaved virgin forest in the same latitude of the earth, and a resort for scientific investigation and forest tourism.

Social and economic development

The town governs 6 administrative villages, 93 villager groups, 6882 households and 26250 people. There are 1902 ethnic minorities, including one Miao (Jinyang family courtyard) and one Gelao (gaotiankan, Heishan). There are 17 party branches and 500 party members in the town. the coal mining and coal chemical industry in the territory is relatively developed and rich in mineral resources. There are 1 provincial coal mine (Weng'an coal mine), 9 township coal mines (Dadongkou coal mine, Yuelai coal mine, Taifeng coal mine, Xima coal mine, Yuanshan coal mine, Xingcheng coal mine, Wanxin coal mine, Dongfa coal mine and Yong'an coal mine), 2 large coal chemical enterprises (Chengqian company and meijiaping coking project). The first and second phases of coking project of Chengqian company have been completed and put into operation. The third phase of coking project of Chengqian company with an investment of 100 million yuan and meijiaping coking project with an investment of several hundred million yuan are under construction. there are a large number of roads in the town, forming a dense traffic network, and the transportation radius is small, but the road condition is poor, and the infrastructure construction is relatively backward. At present, the town is under construction five vertical and four horizontal road network, Weng Huangping Road (Weng'an to Huangping) has been oiled, Baishi Road (Baishuihe to Xinhua) has completed subgrade reconstruction, Yonghe to dashichong road has been basically completed, yongcao road and baijiayou Road (Baishuihe to Jiashan) have been included in the 12th Five Year Plan. in 2010, the total industrial output value of the whole town was 558 million yuan, an increase of 14.34% over the previous year; the total output value of township enterprises was 576 million yuan, an increase of 11.03% over the previous year; the total agricultural output value was 74.59 million yuan, an increase of 9% over the previous year; the fiscal revenue was 44.6485 million yuan, an increase of 20.7% over the previous year; the per capita net income of farmers was 3956 yuan, an increase of 15% over the previous year; the investment capital was 196 million yuan, an increase of 31.13% over the previous year; the total income of farmers was 39.56 Compared with the previous year, the enrollment rate of rural cooperative rural households increased by 0.96%, the enrollment rate of rural cooperative rural households increased by 0.99%, and the drop out rate of rural cooperative rural households increased by 0.96%; Compared with the previous year, the enrollment rate of junior high school decreased by 0.04 percentage points, and the dropout rate increased by 0.01 percentage points; the fertility rate in line with the policy was 92.88%, which was controlled within the target.

folk culture

Yonghe folk culture "suona"

Suona, also known as trumpet, small suona is called sea flute. Suona has eight holes (the first seven holes and the last one) in a wooden conical tube. The upper end of the tube is equipped with a thin copper tube. The upper end of the copper tube is covered with a double reed whistle, and the upper end of the wood tube is equipped with a copper bowl shaped loudspeaker. Although there are eight holes in the suona, the seventh hole sound is the same as the tube sound, and the eighth hole sound is the same as the first hole sound. Suona is very popular in China, but it has strong regional characteristics. Suona in different regions are different. The original suona is a musical instrument spread in Persia and Arabia. Even the name suona is a transliteration of ancient posno surn. Suona appeared in China in about the third century AD. the Jiyue mural in cave 38 of Kizil Grottoes in Baicheng, Xinjiang, has the image of playing suona. It spread to the Central Plains of China in the Jin and Yuan Dynasties more than 700 years ago. It has been translated into "suona", "pinna", "surnai", "Suonai" and "Tuona". Yonghe's suona is also dominated by the sea flute. People have a saying: marriage is a major event in life, so we should celebrate it. Even if it's a white event, we should have the right to do it as a red event, and the lively atmosphere is indispensable. Therefore, Yonghe's suona craftsman and drummer are very popular. Far from it, a group of Suona artists in sheshui village have been prosperous for a long time. Every time a festival is held, everyone wants to make a fuss, fight for face, talk about ostentation, invite a suona craftsman and a drummer, give dowry, follow a sedan chair, make a bridal chamber, drink a wedding wine, go back to his mother's home, and so on. There are more customs and habits for funerals, and if you pay homage to your elders, the arrangement is no less than a red event. Whether mourning or mourning, it's all about gongs and drums. What's more, please come to the troupe, play with friends, sing songs of filial piety, and accompany them all night. Based on this, Yonghe's suona is the louder and louder it is. The people's Government of Yonghe town also attaches great importance to the inheritance and protection of folk culture, and is committed to the establishment of "Yonghe suona Association". It is believed that with the concerted efforts of the government and the people, the suona of Yonghe will be played forever.