Meng Jiaxiang, Hulan District, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province

Meng's hometown

Meng's hometown, belonging to Hulan District, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province, is located in the west of Hulan District, adjacent to Changling town in the East, Lanhe street in the south, Lanxi County across Nihe River in the West and Xubao Township in the north. In 2018, the area was 173.33 square kilometers, and the registered residence was 34155.

Qing Kangxi first year (1662), known as Mengjiatun. In the late Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Xixiang, the third district of Hedong. During the Republic of China, it belonged to SUPU township (Police District 5). In September 1958, it merged with 18 administrative areas in the west of Changling Township into Mengjia commune. In March 1984, the commune was transformed into a township.

In October 2019, Meng's hometown governs 13 administrative villages.

In 2018, there were 20 industrial enterprises in Meng's hometown, including one above scale and 35 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

Qing Kangxi first year (1662), known as Mengjiatun.

In the late Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Xixiang, the third district of Hedong.

During the Republic of China, it belonged to SUPU township (Police District 5).

In 1935, the insurance office was set up in Mengjiatun.

In 1939, Mengjia village was changed.

In 1945, it belonged to Taitun and Dayong districts.

In 1947, it belonged to Changling district.

In 1956, there were eight hometowns.

In September 1958, it merged with 18 administrative areas in the west of Changling Township into Mengjia commune.

In March 1984, the commune was transformed into a township.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Mengjia Township had 13 villagers' committees, including Mengjia, Bajia, Xingfu, Jinjia, Dongying, Xiying, Dingjia, Youhao, Heping, Tuanshan, shuangfa, Hongqi and Chenggong, with 118 villagers' groups.

In October 2019, Meng's hometown governs 13 administrative villages.

geographical environment

Location context

Meng's hometown is located in the west of Hulan District, adjacent to Changling town in the East, Lanhe street in the south, Lanxi County across Nihe River in the West and Xubao Township in the north. In 2018, the area is 173.33 square kilometers.

topographic features

Meng's hometown is high in the southeast and low in the northwest, with the highest point in Tuanshan at an altitude of 182.4 meters.

climate

Meng hometown has a temperate monsoon climate. The annual average temperature is 2.3 ℃. The annual average precipitation is 565.7mm and the annual average sunshine hours is 2575.8h.

hydrology

There are four main canals in Meng's hometown, with a total length of 25 kilometers, which flow through Dingjia, Dongying, Bajia, Heping, Mengjia, shuangfa, Hongqi, Tuanshan and Xiying.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Meng's hometown was 34815, with another 374 floating population. In the total population, there are 18416 males, accounting for 53%, and 16399 females, accounting for 47%. In the total population, 34601 people (99.4%) are Han nationality, and 214 people (0.6%) are Manchu, Mongolian, Miao and other ethnic minorities. In 2011, the birth rate was 5 ‰, the death rate was 8 ‰, and the natural growth rate was - 3 ‰.

In 2017, there were 34320 permanent residents in Meng's hometown.

In 2018, the registered residence of Meng family was 34155.

Economics

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Meng's hometown was 800 million yuan, the agricultural added value accounted for 85% of the GDP, and the agricultural cultivated land area was 177000 mu. Corn and rice are the main food crops, producing 180000 tons of grain, and vegetables are the main economic crops.

In 2011, the per capita net income of Meng's farmers was 7327 yuan, and the total industrial output value was 20 million yuan.

In 2018, there were 20 industrial enterprises in Meng's hometown, including one above scale and 35 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Meng's hometown had one cultural station, four village cultural activity centers, four libraries and a collection of more than 12000 books. 5% of the villages have installed fitness equipment, and 6% of the permanent residents often participate in sports activities. There are 4178 cable TV users, with a rate of 50%.

education

At the end of 2011, there were four primary schools in Meng's hometown, with 718 students. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%, and there were two ordinary middle schools with 253 students. The enrollment rate of primary schools to primary schools and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

In 2011, Meng hometown had 6.98 million yuan of education budget, an increase of 9% over the previous year. The proportion of education expenditure in the budget (including urban education surcharges) in the total financial expenditure was 90%, an increase of 23 percentage points over the previous year.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 18 medical and health institutions at all levels in Meng's hometown, with 70 beds and 19 professional health personnel, including 5 licensed doctors, 11 licensed assistant doctors and 3 registered nurses.

social security

In 2011, there were 788 rural minimum living security households in Meng's hometown, with 1266 people, and the expenditure was 1.352 million yuan, an increase of 15% over the previous year. The monthly per capita was 89 yuan, an increase of 5% over the previous year. The rural five guarantees provided for 86 people, and the expenditure was 221000 yuan, an increase of 28.5% over the previous year. The state subsidized and subsidized 42 people of all kinds, and the pension expenses were 328000 yuan. There are 6 community service facilities, including 3 community service centers and 3 community service stations. At the end of the year, 11000 people participated in the new rural social endowment insurance, with a participation rate of 32%.

traffic

In 2011, there were 12 bus trips per day in Meng's hometown, with a total of 9600 passengers per month.